2018年高考英語知識點單元總復習教案
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修五module 4知識詳解
1.extend v. 延長，延伸；擴大；伸出，伸展；給予，提供
(回歸課本p32)as time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after christmas.
隨著時間的推移，慶祝狂歡節的時間長了，圣誕節一過狂歡節就開始了。
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【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①the school is extending the range of subjects taught.
學校正在拓寬授課學科的范圍。
②the river nile extends as far as the lake victoria.
尼羅河一直延伸至維多利亞湖。
③the road extends for miles and miles.
這條路向遠方綿延伸展。
④he extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to god.他向前伸出雙臂，好像在向上帝禱告求助。
【易混辨析】
expand，extend，spread，stretch
(1)expand展開，擴大。不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴大。
(2)extend伸出，延伸。指空間范圍的擴大以及長度、寬度的向外延伸，也可指時間的延長。
(3)spread伸開，傳播。一般指向四面八方擴大傳播的范圍，如：傳播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。
(4)stretch伸展，拉長。一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展，不是加長。
①the fire soon spread to the nearby buildings.
②water expands when it freezes.
③the cat stretched out in front of the fire.
④the hot weather extended to october.
【即境活用】
1.the railway will ________ further to my hometown.
a.extend b.be extended
c.expand d.be expanded
解析：選a。句意“這條鐵路將延伸到我的家鄉。”
2.(四川廣漢金雁中學高考適應卷)i think the car will ________ till we get to the village.
a.extend out b.go in for
c.hold out d.hold up
解析：選c。hold out在這里是“支持，維持”的意思。extend out“伸出”；go in for“參加，從事”；hold up“舉起，支撐，阻擋”，均不符合題意。
2.pretend vi.& vt. 假裝，裝扮，謊稱
(回歸課本p32)ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.
普通人可以裝闊佬和重要人物，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗浪漫的奇遇。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①(牛津p1567)she didn’t love him，though she pretended to.
她并不愛他，盡管她裝出愛的樣子。
②(朗文p1548)the candidate pretended she had worked for a newspaper before.
這位候選人佯稱她以前在一家報社工作過。
③the boy pretended to be sleeping when his mother entered the room.當他媽媽走進房間時，那男孩假裝正在睡覺。
④when we asked him to have lunch with us，he pretended to have had it.當我們叫他一起吃午飯時，他假裝說吃過了。
【即境活用】
3.when the boss came in，the workers pretended ________ hard on their machines.
a.to work b.to be working
c.to have worked d.working