2020年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修五module 6知識(shí)詳解
1.protect vt. 保護(hù)
(回歸課本p53)in the 1990s the chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the hoh xil nature reserve—the huge national park on the qinghai-tibetan plateau,which is the main habitat of the antelopes.
20世紀(jì)90年代,中國(guó)政府開(kāi)始積極開(kāi)展在可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)的保護(hù)藏羚羊的工作——可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)是一個(gè)位于青藏高原的大型國(guó)家公園,是藏羚羊的主要棲息地。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①he put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴上太陽(yáng)鏡以保護(hù)眼睛免受日光的強(qiáng)烈照射。
②it is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.
保護(hù)朋友不受敵人傷害是他們的責(zé)任。
③(高考江蘇卷)however,laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.
然而,人們制定了法律保護(hù)狼免遭打獵人以及為了得到它們的皮而捕殺它們的人的傷害。
④that coat is too thin to give you any protection against the cold.那件外套太薄了,根本無(wú)法御寒。
【注意】 prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事發(fā)生。主動(dòng)句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略,在被動(dòng)句中from不可省略,且keep...from...中的from也不能省略。
【易混辨析】
defend,protect
二者都有“保護(hù);使安全”之意,有時(shí)可以互換使用,區(qū)別如下:defend指“保衛(wèi);防御”,應(yīng)用范圍很廣,對(duì)象可以是具體的,也可以是抽象的;而protect指“保護(hù)……以免遭受危險(xiǎn)或傷害等”。
①they built defense works to defend themselves against enemy.
②we must protect the children from harm.
【即境活用】
1.—use my umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain,will you?
—that’s very kind of you.
a.prevent b.keep
c.rescue d.protect
解析:選d。prevent sb.from doing sth.=keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;rescue sb.from從……中把某人拯救出來(lái),使某人免遭危險(xiǎn);protect sb.from使……免于……。由語(yǔ)境知d項(xiàng)符合。
2.flowers in our garden are well protected ________ the cold weather.
a.on b.to
c.against d.with
解析:選c。句意:我們花園里的花木被保護(hù)以免遭冷空氣危害。
2.meanwhile adv. 當(dāng)時(shí),同時(shí),在那當(dāng)中;
n. 其時(shí),其間
(回歸課本p53)meanwhile,in those countries where the shawls are sold,police are getting tough with the dealers.
同時(shí),在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的國(guó)家,警方開(kāi)始嚴(yán)厲打擊藏羚羊毛披肩的販賣者。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①mother went shopping;meanwhile i cleaned the house.
媽媽去購(gòu)物了,與此同時(shí),我打掃了房間。
②the train will come in an hour.meanwhile we can have lunch.火車還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才到,在此期間我們可以吃午飯。