2019年高考英語知識點單元總復習教案
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修五module 2知識詳解
1.offer v. (主動)提出(愿意做某事),提議,給予,提供
n. 出價,建議
(回歸課本p12)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.
此人主動去做一份工作——而且可能不要報酬。
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【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他們給他提供了一份很好的工作,但他拒絕了。
②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.
這位老師給他的女兒一臺電腦當做結婚禮物。
③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.
當我四處尋找我的鑰匙時,那位學生主動提出要幫我的忙。
④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.
那個商人出價2,000美元買我的花瓶。
⑤thank you for your offer of help.感謝你提供幫助。
【易混辨析】
offer,provide,supply
(1)offer“提供”,側重主動給予,多指具體的事物。多用于:offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.
(2)provide“供應,供給”,表示為應付某種需要而提供某物,所提供的東西一般是具體的事物,也可以是幫助、經驗、機會、答案、例子等抽象的東西。一般用于:provide sth.for sb.與provide sb. with sth.
(3)supply“補給,供給,提供”,只用于具體事物,側重補充所需要的東西,有時可以與provide互換。經常用于:supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。
①the factory supplied a uniform to each of its workers.
②i’ve been offered a job in advertising.
③these letters should provide us with all the information we need.
【即境活用】
1.(東北師大附中模擬)talented in skiing,he has hopes of being ________ for the national team.
a.elected b.offered
c.hired d.selected
解析:選d。考查動詞辨析。句意“在滑雪上面有天賦,他有希望被挑選進國家隊。”
2.you ________ only half the price,how would the seller sell the jacket to you?
a.spent b.paid
c.charged d.offered
解析:選d。spend和pay后面不能直接跟price,offer the price“出價”。
2.apply v. 申請;適用,應用;專心,集中精力
(回歸課本p15)now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.
現在想出更多的問題來問申請這些工作的人們。
【歸納總結】
(1)apply to 適用于
apply...to... 把……應用于……
apply to sb. for help 請求某人幫助
apply oneself to... 致力于……
apply for a job 申請工作
(2)application n.請求,申請,申請表,應用;應用程序,應用軟件
applicant n. 申請人
【例句探源】
①(高考天津卷)when shaw lost his sight,his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.
當蕭失明后,他妻子建議他申領一個導盲犬。
②the new technology has been applied to medical examination.這項新技術已被用于醫學檢查。