2019年高考英語知識點單元總復習教案
③you will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your study.你只有真正專心致志,考試才能及格。
【即境活用】
3.the questions on this part of the form only ________ married men.
a.appeal to b.apply to
c.refer to d.stick to
解析:選b。句意“這些問題僅適用于已婚男人”。
4.(山東青島模擬)peter has been out of work for half a year,so he wants to ________ a job in this company.
a.prepare for b.apply for
c.superior to d.object to
解析:選b。句意:彼得失業已有半年了,因此他想在這家公司申請這個職位。prepare for 準備;apply for申請;superior to是形容詞短語,“比……優越”;object to 反對。只有apply for符合本題要求。
3.require v. 需要,要求,命令
(回歸課本p18)sales staff required in
well-known clothes shop.著名的服裝公司招聘銷售人員。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①all the passengers are required to show their tickets.
所有乘客都必須出示車票。
②the teacher required that all the students (should)hand in their homework before 5 p.m..
老師要求全體同學于下午5點前上交作業。
③(朗文p1737)most house plants require good light and regular watering.
大多數室內盆栽植物需要良好的光照和經常澆水。
④(高考江蘇卷)children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy.
十五歲或以下的兒童只要求出生證或復印件。
【即境活用】
5.it is ________ in the regulations that you ________ other people the password of your
e-mail account.
a.required;not tell
b.hoped;not tell
c.required;not to tell
d.hoped;not to tell
解析:選a。require要求后面的賓語從句的謂語使用(should)do形式。
6.完成句子
my mobile phone ________________ at once.
=my mobile phone ________ to be ________ at once.
我的手機需要馬上修一下。
答案:requires repairing;requires;repaired
4.demand n. 要求,需求;所需之處
v. 需要,要求
(回歸課本p19)but there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.
而對健康護理專家的需求也將會增長。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①(牛津p530)i demand to see the manager.
我堅決要求見經理。
②the students demand an immediate reply of/from the headmaster.學生們要求校長立刻答復。
③he demands that i should return his book before friday.
他要我星期五前歸還他的書。
④harry potter is in great demand at the moment.
《哈利•波特》目前十分暢銷。
⑤it is impossible to satisfy all demands.
滿足所有需求是不可能的。
【易混辨析】
demand,request,require,ask
這四個動詞均有“要求,請求”之意。
(1)demand 一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求,或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。
(2)request是正式用詞,指非常正式、有禮貌的請求或懇求,多含擔心因種種原因對方不能答應的意味。