2019年高考英語知識點單元總復習教案
(3)require強調根據事業、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。
(4)ask屬普通用詞，指向對方提出要求或請求，長晚輩、上下級之間都可使用。
①she asked that she should be kept informed.
②the wearing of seat belts is required by law.
③all members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.
④the president demanded the release of the hostages.
【即境活用】
7.they demanded that the books ________ to the library at once.
a.return b.should return
c.be returned d.would be returned
解析：選c。demand 后接賓語從句時，從句中的謂語應用“(should)＋動詞原形”形式，又因句中books與return之間存在被動關系，因此用被動語態。
8.it was demanded that we ________ in our papers before friday.
a.handed b.hand
c.will hand d.have handed
解析：選b。此處是demand的被動結構，同樣要求后面的從句謂語用(should)do形式。
5.have an effect on 對……產生影響
(回歸課本p13)this last experience had a profound effect on timoteo.最后的這次經歷對鐵穆特歐產生了重大影響。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①holding the olympic games has a good effect on the development of china.
舉辦奧運會對中國的發展有很好的影響。
②the medicine failed to take effect.這藥沒見效。
③a new system of taxation will come into effect/be brought into effect.一種新的稅制將要實行。
【即境活用】
9.the talk between the headteacher and me had much effect ________ my study.
a.in b.on
c.to d.at
解析：選b。have much effect on“對……有很大影響”。
10.完成句子
the heavy snow ________________________ traffic on the freeway.
這場大雪對高速公路的交通產生巨大影響。
答案：had a great effect on
6.in response to 作為……的回應
(回歸課本p18)i am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.
我現在寫信是為了應聘你們登廣告要招的臨時服務生的工作。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①the film star made no response to the question asked by that reporter.這位電影明星對那個記者的問題未作回答。
②(朗文p1681)the law was passed in response to public pressure.在公眾壓力下該法規獲得通過。
③he responded to his boss，“i have given john a month’s notice.”
他回答老板：“我已經通知約翰一個月后他將被辭退。”
【即境活用】
11.(江蘇四市調研)nowadays，many people walk to work ________ copenhagen conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.
a.in relation to b.in response to
c.in addition to d.in opposition to
解析：選b。考查介詞短語。句意“如今，許多人走路上班來響應哥本哈根會議應對全球變暖，低碳生活方式的呼吁。”