2016年高考英語知識點單元總復習教案
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修五module 5知識詳解
1.perform vt. 做；執行；履行；表演；正式進行；實施(某事)
vi. 表演；表現；(機器)運轉
(回歸課本p42)he was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 seoul olympics.
他感到很失望，因為他在1988年的首爾奧運會上表現得不好。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①the young doctor performed the heart operation.
這位年輕醫生為病人做了心臟手術。
②our team performed well in the match yesterday.
我們隊在昨天的比賽中表現得很出色。
③they will give a performance/put on performances at the theatre.他們將在那家劇院演出。
【即境活用】
1.how teachers ________ in their classes has a strong influence on the growth of the students.
a.played b.showed
c.thought d.performed
解析：選d。句意“教師在課堂上的表現如何對學生的成長有重大影響”。
2.no matter how many times ________，shakespear’s works are always welcomed.
a.performing b.performed
c.being performed d.having performed
解析：選b。此處是省略句，用過去分詞表示被動，相當于狀語從句no matter how many times they’re performed.。
2.advantage n. [c；u]優勢，優點，長處，有利條件
(回歸課本p42)...and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals—they were cheaper.
……他們和對手相比有個明顯的優勢——產品更便宜。
【歸納總結】
have an advantage over sb./sth. 比……占有優勢
have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有……優點
take advantage of sb./sth. 利用……
to sb.’s advantage/to the advantage of sb. 對某人有利
be at an advantage 占優勢
(反)disadvantage n. 不利條件
【例句探源】
①her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job.
她的教學經歷使她比起其他求職者具有更大的優勢。
②yao ming has an advantage over other players in playing basketball.姚明在打籃球方面比其他選手更有優勢。
③this method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.
這個方法有節省很多燃料的優點。
④(朗文p27)don’t lend them the car—they’re taking advantage of you！不要把汽車借給他們——他們在利用你！
⑤the lawyer’s letter said she would hear something to her advantage if she contacted him.
律師的信上說，如果她同他聯絡，她會聽到對她有利的消息。
⑥(朗文p30)applicants with computer skills will be at an advantage.具有電腦技能的申請者會優先考慮。
【即境活用】
3.(日照模擬)you will be at a(n)________ if you have thought about the interview questions in advance in application for a job.
a.favor b.advantage
c.benefit d.profit
解析：選b。考查名詞辨析。at an advantage“有利地”。句意“在申請工作時，事先考慮一下面試的問題將對你有利。”