2016年高考英語知識點單元總復習教案
4.haven’t you learned of the advantage you should ________ others’ week points in order to win the match?
a.make on b.make of
c.have to d.take of
解析：選d。此處you should________是定語從句，take的賓語就是先行詞advantage，因引導詞作賓語而省略了。
3.guarantee vt. 保證，擔保，保障，確保，為……作擔保
n. 保證，擔保，保修單，抵押品
(回歸課本p42)success for li ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly.
李寧的成功之處就在于保質包換，而且反饋迅速。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①(朗文p868)take this opportunity，and i guarantee you won’t regret it.抓住這個機會吧，我保證你不會后悔的。
②(牛津p905)there’s no guarantee that she’ll come.
不能保證她一定來。
③we guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
我們保證一周內交貨。
④(朗文p868)the television comes with a two-year guarantee.
這臺電視有兩年的保修期。
⑤(朗文p868)your watch will be repaired free if it’s still under guarantee.你的手表在保修期內可享受免費修理。
【即境活用】
5.they are demanding certain ________ before they sign the treaty.
a.guarantees b.promise
c.words d.insurance
解析：選a。guarantee在這里用作名詞，意為“抵押物，擔保物”。b項為“允諾”；c項為“話，詞”；d項為“保險”。只有a項符合句意。
6.goods in this supermarket are honestly sold with money-back ________ against poor quality within a month.
a.proof b.certainty
c.insurance d.guarantee
解析：選d。句意：這個超級市場上的物品一個月內因質量問題保證退款。
4.declare vt. 宣告；宣布；宣稱；聲明；申報
(回歸課本p49)the americans protested and in the end the american runner was declared the winner.
美國人提出抗議，最終那位美國選手被宣布獲勝。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①jones was declared the winner of the fight.
瓊斯被宣布為拳擊賽的優勝者。
②(朗文p487)the doctor finally declared that the man was dead.醫生最終宣布該男子死亡。
③in september 1939，britain declared war on germany after germany invaded poland.
1939年9月，英國在德國入侵波蘭后向德國宣戰。
④(牛津p518)do you have anything to declare?
你有什么要申報的嗎？
【易混辨析】
declare，announce
(1)declare指正式、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側重當眾發表，多用于宣戰、議和、宣判等。
(2)announce指正式地“公開；發表；宣布”，側重“預告”人們所關心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。另外，該詞還有“預示；顯示；顯露”之意。
①the court declared that brown’s case should be reviewed.
②the government announced that the danger was past.
【即境活用】
7.in 1938，hitler ________ war against poland，which started the second world war.