2020年高考英語知識點單元總復習教案
③(朗文p1220)i knew i wouldn’t get my exam results for several weeks，and i wasn’t sure what to do in the meanwhile.
我知道我要數周以后才會得到自己的考試成績，在此期間我拿不準該做點什么。
④(牛津p1251)stress can be extremely damaging to your health.exercise，meanwhile，can reduce its effects.
壓力對你的健康會是非常有害的，而鍛煉會減少這種害處。
【即境活用】
3.(高考遼寧卷)jim went to answer the phone.________，harry started to prepare lunch.
a.however b.nevertheless
c.besides d.meanwhile
解析：選d。句意：jim去接電話了。與此同時，harry開始做午飯。本題考查副詞用法。a然而；b雖然如此；c除此之外；d與此同時。根據前后句邏輯關系，應選擇表示并列關系的d。
4.(高考浙江卷)the incomes of skilled workers went up.________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
a.moreover b.therefore
c.meanwhile d.otherwise
解析：選c。句意“技術工人的收入提高了，與此同時非技術工人的收入下降了”。
3.condition n. 環境；情況；條件
(回歸課本p53)the small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country，and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.
工作在保護區的政府官員們得到了來自全國各地的、愿意忍受海拔5000米以上惡劣生活環境的志愿者們的支持。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①the car is in very good condition.這輛汽車情況良好。
②(牛津p411)the plants grow best in cool，damp conditions.
這些植物最適合在陰涼、潮濕的環境下生長。
③i’ll do it on condition that you pay for everything.
我可以做此事，條件是你得支付一切費用。
④people who take part in the sports meeting must be in good condition.參加運動會的人必須有良好的身體狀況。
⑤on no condition should you give up the plan.
你決不應該放棄那個計劃。
【注意】 condition表示某人或某物的狀態或狀況，而它的復數形式則表示某人或某物所處的環境或條件。
【易混辨析】
condition，situation，state
condition意為“條件；情況”，其單數形式指人或事物所處的狀態，可與state互換；但condition還著重于一定原因或條件造成的狀態，如人的健康狀況、物的完好程度。其復數指一般、籠統的情況。
situation指某一段時間內各種情況所造成的“處境；形勢”。
state除了可以與condition互換使用外，還可表示思想、感情心理等狀態。
①we must keep up a good state of mind whenever we are in trouble.
②i’ve had no exercise for ages；i’m really out of condition.
③it is important for us to employ a word or phrase to the situation in language studies.
【即境活用】
5.teachers’ working ________ should be improved in some areas，because many of the teachers are out of ________.