2020年高考英語知識點單元總復習教案
你可以把這頓午餐記到我的賬上。
⑥he gave an old woman a lift and put her down at the door.
他讓一個老婦人搭車并在她家門口讓她下車。
⑦after circling the field for two hours,the plane finally put down without incident.
飛機在機場上空盤旋了兩個小時,最后安全著陸。
【即境活用】
9.the government is determined to put ________ all opposition.
a.down b.up
c.forward d.on
解析:選a。句意為:“政府決定鎮壓所有的反對派。”
10.the plan ________ just because people were unwilling to co-operate.
a.put down b.pulled down
c.turned down d.broke down
解析:選d。句意為:“僅僅因為人們不愿合作,這項計劃流產了。”put down“記下”;pull down“拆除”;turn down“拒絕”;break down“中止,流產,失敗”。
6.stand for 代表,象征;支持,主張;忍受,容忍
(回歸課本p59)the initials,wwf,stand for world wide fund for nature.
縮略詞wwf代表“世界自然保護基金組織”。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①the letters wto stand for world trade organization.
字母wto代表世界貿易組織。
②(朗文p1943)we will not stand for this sort of behavior,young man!小伙子,我們不會容忍這種行為!
③his height makes him stand out in the crowd.
他身材高大,因此在人群中突出。
④(牛津p1962)how can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn’t do?
你怎么能眼睜睜地看著他遭人誣陷而袖手旁觀呢?
【即境活用】
11.the letters gnp ________ gross national product.
a.stand for b.stands for
c.stand behind d.stand aside
解析:選a。句意“字母gnp代表國民生產總值。”
12.—what made the young man________of so many talents?
—his hard work and wisdom.
a.stand by b.stand out
c.stand up d.stand for
解析:選b。句意是:“是什么使得這位年輕人在那么多的人才中脫穎而出?”“他努力的工作和智慧。”此句要用stand out表示“杰出,出色”。
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 although surprised,the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.(p52)
盡管很吃驚,偷獵者仍占優勢——他們人多(不害怕)。
【句法分析】 句中although surprised=although they were surprised是讓步狀語從句的省略。狀語從句的主語同主句主語一致或是無人稱代詞,從句的謂語動詞含助動詞be,可將從句的主語和動詞be一起省略。
①although (he is) quite old,he still jogs every day.
他盡管年老了,但仍堅持每天慢跑。
②please lend me a hand if (it is) possible.
如果可能,請幫我一個忙。
③he will not come unless (he is) invited.
除非受到邀請,否則他不會來。
④when (i was) in japan,i took many beautiful pictures.
在日本時,我拍了許多漂亮的照片。
⑤mistakes,if (there are) any,should be corrected.