2016屆高三英語重點詞匯與短語
高中三年級英語學案
units 1-2 (b3)
【知識網絡】
一、重點詞匯與短語
1.conclude vt. vi.得出結論，斷定；結束；達成
what do you conclude from the facts?
we concluded an agreement with the enemy and soon made peace.
conclusion n.結論；結束；結尾；鑒定
come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出結論
2.set down記下，寫下
he tried to set his ideas down.
at the beginning of his letter dan set down the date.
含set的短語：
set about著手做某事，set an example樹立榜樣，set aside放在一邊擱置，set free釋放，set off動身，出發，set out動身，出發，開始做……，set up豎起來，建立，set sail to/from/for…起航
3.fade vi.凋謝，褪色；（聲音）變弱，vt.使褪色
will the color in this material fade?
sunlight faded my curtains.
the custom is fading.
4.inspect vt.檢查，視察，察看 inspection n.
the detective inspected the room for fingerprints.
all food shops should be inspected regularly.
carry out frequent inspections進行經常性檢查
inspector檢查員，巡視員，視察員，督學
5.confirm vt.證實，確定；確認，批準
what you say confirms my opinion.
the government confirmed me in my possession of the land.
can you confirm that you?ll be able to attend?
6.burst into cheers爆發出歡呼聲
burst vi.爆裂，突然發作，n.爆裂（炸），裂口
my shopping bag burst as i was leaving the supermarket.
on hearing the news， she burst into tears.
相關表達：burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑
burst into song/bloom/view/sight突然唱起歌來/開花/景觀（奇觀）突然出現
7.familiar adj.熟悉的；精通的；親密的
sth./sb. be familiar to sb.某物/人為某人所熟悉
sb. be familiar with sth./sb.某人熟悉某物/與某人親密
8.center on將某人（物）當作中心或重點
concentrate on專心致志于
類似短語：
attend on侍候……，看護……，照料；call on訪問，號召；depend on取決于……，依……而定；feed on以……為食；fix one?s eyes on盯住……；go on繼續；keep on堅持……；live on靠……生活；look on (sb as)看待（作）……
9.bring up教育，養育；提出，引出；嘔吐
bring up the question提出問題
he was brought up by his uncle.
she brought up all the food she had eaten.
歸納：bring in獲利，賺，引進；bring about帶來，引起；bring down使……降低
二、詞義辨析
1.place, station, situation, position, post與site
（1）place位置；是意思極廣的慣熟用語。
（2）station位置；指事物被放置的場所。
（3）situation［英］位置；大體與position同義，指事物被放置的狀態，轉義而表示境遇、地位等，特指書記、教師、家仆等雇員的地位或位置。