2016屆高三英語重點詞匯與短語
如:
the hotel stands in a good situation.這旅館位于一個很好的位置。
(4)position[美]位置;stuation指物的位置與其他物的關系,position指物自己的位置,不含比較。
如:
the position of a city on a map城市在地圖上的位置
(5)post位置,職位;指負有一定職務的地位
(6)site位置;指建筑物、都會等的位置
2.such as, for example與namely
such as用于列舉,往往不能事物全部列出?梢砸浴懊~+such as+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現。
fox example用于舉例說明,可以用于句首、句中、名末,往往用逗號隔開for example和被列舉的事物。
namely用于列舉,名詞前使用具體數字說明,并把事物一一列出。
writers such as lu xun and ba jin are wellknown to all.
像魯迅、巴金這樣的作家是眾所周知的。
i have never seen such a bright student as she/her.
我從未見過像她這樣聰明的學生。
he is fluent in several foreign languages, for example, french and spanish.
他精通幾種外語,如:漢語、西班牙語。
only one person can do the job, namely you.
惟獨一人能夠做這事,那就是你。
三、重點句型
1.impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of armstrong’s struggle against disease.
雖然這項記錄令人難忘,但阿姆斯特朗與疾病抗爭的故事比它更令人矚目。
impressive as the record is 是個倒裝句,as引導讓步狀語從句,相當于though引導的正常語序的狀語從句。
如:
tired as he was, he sat up late.(= though he was tired, he sat up late.)
他雖然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。
child as he is, he knows a lot.
盡管他是個孩子,但他知道的事情很多。
2.he took possession of it in the name of the british crown.
他以英國女王的名義占領了它。
(1)take/get/gain possession of 拿到,占有;占領
they took possession of the castle quickly
他們迅速占領了城堡
possession n.擁有,占有;所有物,財產,領土
be in possession of擁有; be in the possession of (某物)為(某人)所有
(2)in the name of 以……的名義類似表達有:
under the name of 以……的名字,by name 名叫……, by the name of 名叫……的;以……之名,
如:
i only know her by name .我知道她的名字。
he goes by the name of jack. 大家都叫他杰克。
she attended the lecture under the name of her sister.
她以她姐姐的名字參加了演講。
3.…as members of a british team, were the first to make it to the summit of mount qomolangma.
…作為英國登山隊的隊員,是首次成功登上珠峰的人。
(1)不定式to make it to the summit of mount qomolangma作后置定語,修飾the first, 又如the last to leave。通常不定式作后置定語,與所修飾的名詞之間是邏輯動賓關系,因此不定式應用及物動詞的主動形式,不及物動詞要搭配相應介詞。