2019屆高考英語形容詞與副詞復習

XX屆英語科5年高考3年模擬[浙江專版] 專題04 形容詞與副詞 【備考策略】 一。形容詞的比較級和最高級的使用 說 明     例 詞   一般情況 加er, est smaller,smallest   以e 結尾 加r,st larger,largest 單音節詞和少數多音節的形容詞，加詞尾er ,est 以"輔音字母+y "結尾的詞 改y為i，再加er,est busier,busiest   重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母 雙寫末尾輔音字母，加er,est fatter,fattest   以ow,er結尾的雙音節詞 加er ,est narrower,narrowest　　cleverer,clevest 多數雙音節和多音節的詞 加more most   more beautiful,　　most important　　 　　 （1）副詞的比較級和最高級
　　1.大多數以ly結尾的副詞前加more 和most 來構成比較級和最高級。
　　2.少數單音節副詞，加er,est 構成其比較級和最高級 。
　　幾個特殊的形容詞和副詞 原級 比較級 最高級 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further old older, elder oldest, eldest 　 （2）比較級和最高級的常用句型 名稱 句型 例句 相等 as 原形 as 　　 (as 原形+名詞 as ) the train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.　he has not as much money as his friend. 不及 not as(so) 原形 as 　　(not as[so ]+名詞+原形 as ) she is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.   比較級+ than health is more important than wealth. 超越 the +比較級+of the two　　兩者中較… 的一個 he is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no +比較級+than 　　和…一樣不 he is no richer than i.　　他和我一樣不富有。 用于否定 最…不過 his work couldn't be worse.　　他的工作再糟糕不過了。 程度遞增 er and er，more and more+多音節詞原級 (越來越…) higher and higher more and more important 兩種情況同時變化 the +比較級，the+比較級　　（越…，越…） the quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比較 the +最高級+of/in+比較范圍　　（…之中最…） of all things in the world, people are the precious. 　　 （3）比較級結構的修飾語
　　1.用于原級之前：
　　almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.
　　john is almost as tall as you.
　　the river is three times as long as that one.
　　we have a third as many students as we had last term.
　　2.用于比較級前
　　many, a few (用于"more +可數名詞"前)
　　it takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.
　　a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.
　　it's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.
　　we produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.
　　3.用于形容詞和最高級前
　　the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second