2017屆中考英語專題復習二:形容詞、副詞考點講解和訓練
【考點直擊】
1. 形容詞的用法;
2. 副詞的用法;
3. 形容詞和副詞原級、比較級、最高級的用法;
4. 形容詞和副詞在句中的區別和位置。
【名師點睛】
1. 形容詞的用法
(1) 形容詞在句中作定語, 表語, 賓語補足語。 例如:
our country is a beautiful country. (作定語)
the fish went bad. (作表語)
we keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作賓語補足語)
(2) 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,形容詞放在名詞后面。
i have something important to tell you.
is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 連接起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進一步解釋的作用。
everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
you can take any box away, big or small.
(4) the+形容詞表示一類人或物
the rich should help the poor.
2. 副詞的用法
(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。
he studies very hard. (作狀語)
life here is full of joy. (作定語)
when will you be back? (作表語)
副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類:
1)時間副詞
時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:
he often comes to school late.
what are we going to do tomorrow?
he is never been to beijing.
2)地點副詞
地點副詞通常用來表示動作發生的地點。常見的地點副詞有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:
i met an old friend of mine on my way home.
he went upstairs.
put down your name here.
3)方式副詞
方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構成的, 有少數方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:
the old man walked home slowly.
please listen to the teacher carefully.
the birds are flying high.
he runs very fast.
4)程度副詞
程度副詞多數用來修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數用來修飾動詞或介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:
her pronunciation is very good.
she sings quite well.
i can hardly agree with you.
5)疑問副詞是用來引導特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有:how, when, where, why等。例如: