2021中考英語考前錯題本 (N字母篇)
XX中考英語考前錯題本 (n字母篇)name
[誤] she was named of a flower.
[正] she was named after a flower.
[析] 以… …命名應為name after,又如給某人取名應為the father named his son tom.
near
[誤] we came near to hit him.
[正] we came near to hitting him.
[析] 這句話應譯為"我們幾乎要打他一頓。"near to這一用法中to為介詞,其后要接賓語,所以要接名詞或動名詞。near作介詞時其后可加to也可不加to,如: i sit near the door, i sit near to the fire.
by near
we lived near the city. 與we lived b y the city. 兩句話都是對的,但其表達的意義有所不同,by在表達距離時比near更近,所以by the city是緊靠近某城市。
need
[誤] this room needs to clean.
[正] this room needs to be cleaned.
[正] this room needs cleaning.
[析] 在表達某事需要做什么時,need后面如用不定式要用其被動態,如接動名詞則要用主動態。
[誤] we need not to do it.
[正] we needn't do it.
[析] need用在否定句、疑問句中一般用作情態動詞,所以無 人稱變化也不加to,而在肯定句中則多用作實意動詞,如: we need your help.
neither
[誤] none of m y parents is a teacher.
[正] neither of my parents i s a teacher.
[析] 對兩者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情況。
[誤] i don't do my homework. neither he does.
[正] i don't do my homework. neither does he.
[析] 這時應用倒裝句。
[誤] neither you nor i are right.
[正] neither you nor i am right.
[析] neither…nor… 這一句型 在應用時其謂語動詞應以鄰近的主語一致。
[誤] neither he studies nor plays.
[正] neither does he study nor play.
[析] neither, hardly, seldom等否定詞位于句首時,謂語動詞采用倒裝形式。
never
[誤] never i have broke n my word.
[正] never have i broken my word.
[析] never用于句首時起強調作用,要用倒裝語序。但用于句中一般 放于情態動詞、助動詞、或be動詞后面,如: i shall never forgot the expression on her face. lost time is never found again. 用于成語中,如: better late than never. (晚做比不做強。)never mind沒關系,如: "what did you say?oh, never mind."
news
[誤] there are many news about the accident.
[正] there is much news about the accident.
[析] news是不可數名詞,它沒有復數形式,如果講一條新聞要用a piece of news.
newspaper
[誤] i read the news on today's newspaper.
[正] i read the news in today's newspaper.
[析] 在報紙上讀到某一條新聞一定要用介詞in,而on the newspaper是指把某物放于報紙之上,如: may i put the flower on this newspaper?