2019中考英語考前錯題本 (D字母篇)
XX中考英語考前錯題本 (d字母篇)dance
[誤] we'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.
[正] we'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.
[正] we'll invite you and your wife to a dance.
[正] we'll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美語中常用ball作為舞會。)
date
[誤] he studied ten hours a date.
[正] he studied ten hours a day.
[析] date是指具體日期。如問what's the date today? 應(yīng)回答具體日期:"october 1st 1998."而day是指1日(24小時)。如what day is today? 問的是星期幾,應(yīng)回答"it's sunday."
[誤] today's date is january first. 1998.
[正] today's date is january 1, 199 8.
[正] today's date is january 1st, 1998.
[析] 在日期書寫中不要用序數(shù)詞全寫,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd……如果一定要用序數(shù)詞,其順序應(yīng)為:it is the first of january.
day
[誤] this is a book about every day english.
[正] this is a book about everyday english.
[正] this is an everyday english book.
[誤] we go to school everyday.
[正] we go to school every day.
[析] everyday是形容詞,意為"日常的",而every day則是"每天"、"天天"之意。
dead
[誤] my father has died for ten years.
[正] my father has been dea d for ten years.
[析] die是瞬間動詞,它可以用于完成時,如:my father has died. 但用于完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。它也可以用于過去時,如:my father died three years ago
[誤] we'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.
[正] we'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.
[析] 形容詞前如加定冠詞表示一類人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(窮人),其后的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù),如:the rich are not always happy.
dead deadly
dead在某些詞組里 是"完全"、"的確"的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly則是"致命的",如:the rich man had many deadly ene mies. 又如:cancer is a deadly disease.
dead died
dead是形容詞,如:mrs ginty was dead. 而died是動詞die的過去式及過去分詞,如:she died in 1960.但英語中如表達(dá)出對某人去世的傷感說法是pass away, 如:my father passed away, this morning.
deer
[誤] in the zoo, there are many deers.
[正] in the zoo, there are many deer.
[析] deer是單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞,如:one deer,two deer,這樣的名詞還有fish,sheep等。但如果講there are many fishes here. 這句話應(yīng)譯為"這里有許多種魚類。"而不應(yīng)譯為"這里有很多魚。"
desk
[誤] the boy sat in his desk.
[正] the boy sat at his desk.
[析] 在課桌旁坐著應(yīng)用介詞at, 而at desk 則應(yīng)譯為"在學(xué)習(xí)",at table應(yīng)譯為"在吃飯"。