2023屆中考英語形容詞第二輪復習（通用2篇）
2023屆中考英語形容詞第二輪復習 篇1
第六章 形容詞和副詞（一）
形容詞和副詞都是起修飾作用的詞類。形容詞用來描寫和修飾名詞或代詞，副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞，有時修飾全句。形容詞和副詞在很多方面都有共同的特點，比如詞形變化和在句中的使用等方面。形容詞和副詞是詞匯大家庭里的好姐妹，把我們放在一起對比學習，可以事半功倍呢。
一、形容詞
形容詞修飾名詞，說明人或事物的性質、特征或狀態。
1.形容詞的種類
①性質形容詞
這一類形容詞能夠直接表示事物的性質或特征，有級的變化，并且可以使用程度副詞加以修飾。例如：good, large, light(輕的), beautiful等。大多數形容詞都屬于這一類。
②敘述形容詞
這一類形容詞又叫作表語形容詞(因為它們只能作表語)，沒有級的變化，也不能用程度副詞 加以修飾。多數以 a 為開頭的形容詞都屬此類。例如：alone(單獨的)，afraid(害怕的)， asleep(睡著的)，alive(活著的)，awake(醒著的)，worth(值得的)，unable(不可能的)， ill(病的)。
這些形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語。
the snake is alive.
(=it's a living snake.)
不能說：it's an alive snake.
這條蛇還活著。
the child is asleep over there.
(=there's a sleeping child over there.)
(不能說：there's an asleep child over there.)
這孩子在那邊睡著了。
the girl is afraid.
(=she is a frightened girl.)
(不能說：she is an afraid girl).
這姑娘很害怕。
另外，有些形容詞只能作定語而不能作表語。例如：little(小的)，many(許多)，golden(金色的)，wooden(木制的)。
this is a wooden bridge.
這是一座木橋。(不能說：this bridge is wooden.)
i have many friends.
我有許多朋友。(不能說：my friends are many.)
the girl is very small.
這姑娘很小。(不能說：the girl is little.)
it is like a golden sun.
那就像一輪金色的太陽。(不能說：the sun is golden.)
③其他詞作形容詞使用
名詞作形容詞使用：
一些表示物質的名詞(如：plastic, stone, cotton等)和表示用途的名詞可以用于修飾另一個名詞而起到形容詞的作用。這些詞沒有級的變化，也不能用副詞來修飾。
a cotton t-shirt 一件全棉t恤衫
a stone bridge 一座石橋
a school bus 一輛校車
a class meeting 一次班會
現在分詞和過去分詞作形容詞使用：
現在分詞作形容詞表示主動；過去分詞作形容詞表示被動。例如：
a frightening film 一部恐怖電影
a frightened girl 一個嚇壞了的女孩
an interesting story 一個有趣的故事
a locked gate 一個上了鎖的大門
2.形容詞的用法
①作定語
it is a beautiful city.
這是一個美麗的城市。
that film is nothing amusing.
那個電影沒什么意思。
②作表語
this little dog is lovely.
這小狗很可愛。
i am glad to see you here.
很高興在這兒看見你。
the teacher seems unhappy.
這位老師似乎不高興。
③作賓語補足語
the tv play made her moved.
這部電視劇令她非常感動。
they always left the door open when they were out.
他們外出的時候，總是不關門。
④某些形容詞之前加定冠詞the，表示一類人或事物，相當于名詞，可作主語或賓語。
注意：表示一類人時，看作復數；表示一類事物時，看作單數。
i like the novel the rich and the poor .
我喜歡《富人•窮人》這部小說。
the new always replaces the old.
新事物總是在取代舊事物。
記住下列詞匯：
the old (or the aged) 老人
the young 年輕人
the sick 病人
the healthy 健康人
the blind 盲人
the deaf 聾子
the white 白人
the black 黑人
the brave 勇敢的人
the dead 死者
the wounded 傷員
the false 謬誤
the evil 邪惡
the unexpected 出乎意料的事
the unknown 未知之事
the impossible 不可能的事
the smooth 順事
the good 優點
the bad 缺點
3.形容詞的位置
①形容詞作定語修飾名詞，一般情況下都放在名詞之前。但修飾不定代詞(即以-thing為結尾的詞)時，要放在它們的后面，也稱后置定語。
something strange happened in this house last night.
昨夜這所房子里發生了奇怪的事情。
theres nothing serious with the boy.
這孩子沒有什么要緊的毛病。
is there anything important in todays newspaper?
今天報上有重要消息嗎?
②形容詞與數量詞或詞組連用時，要放在后面。
the road is about 50 metres wide.
這條路大約寬50米。
the new building is twentyfive storeys high.
這座新樓有25層高。
her two-year-old daughter is lovely.
她的2歲的女兒非常可愛。
③形容詞或詞組作狀語使用時，可放在句首、句中或句尾。
cold and hungry, the old man kept working at the work=place.
又冷又餓，那位老人堅持在工地干活。
the young man rushed into that room, angry and wrathful.
那個年輕人極度憤怒地沖進了那屋子。
④形容詞之后有介詞短語或不定式短語時，形容詞要后置。
is it a question easy to answer?
這是一個很容易回答的問題嗎?
this is the student worth of praise.
這是個值得表揚的學生。
4.形容詞的順序
①形容詞與冠詞(a, an, the)或代詞(his, this， that...等)連用時，其詞序是：冠詞或 代詞+形容詞+名詞。
a round table 一個圓桌
an ugly duck 一只丑小鴨
his little daughter 他的小女兒
this important article 這篇重要文章
②作形容詞使用的名詞和分詞同時出現，其詞序是：冠詞或代詞+分詞+名詞+名詞。
an exciting car race
一場激動人心的汽車大賽
an amusing magic performance
一場有趣的魔術表演
an interesting cartoon film
一部有意思的動畫片
③表示色彩的形容詞要放在作形容詞使用的名詞、分詞以及表示質量的形容詞之前。
a pink book shelf
一個粉紅色的書架
a black woolen sweater
一件黑色的純毛毛衣
a blue sports shirt
一件藍色的運動衫
④表示形狀、尺寸或重量的形容詞要放在色彩形容詞(名詞定語，分詞以及表示質量的形容詞)之前。
a light white shoes shelf
一個輕便的白色鞋架
a heavy black steel chair
一把笨重的黑色鋼椅
5形容詞做系動詞的表語
①表示“轉變為某狀態”的系動詞：go, get, grow come, become, fall, make, turn, wear 。
it suddenly became (got) dark.
天突然暗了下來。
the boy fell asleep in his mother's arms.
那個孩子在他媽媽的懷里睡著了。
her face turned (went) red when she heard the word.
當她聽到此話時，臉變得通紅。
②表示“保持某狀態”的系動詞：keep, remain, stay, lie, hold, continue。
it is going to stay hot for the next few days.
天氣還要繼續熱些日子。
one should remain modest and prudent.
人應該保持謙虛和謹慎。
they tried their best to keep alive in the forest.
他們在那片原始林里盡一切努力保持生命。
③表示感覺的系動詞：feel, look, smell, sound, seem, taste, know, appear。
the soup tastes delicious.
這湯嘗起來很鮮美。
she appeared very upset.
她顯得很不安。
this piece of music sounds beautiful.
這一段兒音樂聽起來很優美。
6.帶有形容詞結構的句型
①it is + 形容詞 + of + 代詞(或不定代詞)
這種結構的句型常用于表示贊賞或厭惡。常用的形容詞有：
kind 善良的，
nice 美好的，
clever聰明的，
foolish 愚蠢的，
wise 明智的，
silly 笨的，
stupid 愚蠢的，
cruel 殘忍的，
brave 勇敢的，
rude 粗魯的，
wrong 錯誤的。
it's very kind of you to do so.
你這樣做真是太好了。
it is cruel of you to play with that cat.
你那樣玩弄那只貓真是太殘忍了。
it is foolish of him not to accept your advice.
他不接受你的勸告真是愚蠢至極!
it is brave of that boy to admit his mistake.
那男孩承認錯誤很勇敢。
②形容詞like, unlike, worth, near接名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。其中 like 經常與 feel 和 look 連用。
he looks like his mother.
他長得像他的母親。
the film is worth seeing again.
這部電影值得再看一遍。
wearing a lot of jewelry, she looked unlike a teacher.
戴著許多的首飾，她看上去不像老師。
注意下列以-ly 結尾的形容詞，不要錯記為副詞。
lovely 可愛的
friendly 友好的
brotherly 兄弟般的
lively 活潑的
fatherly 慈父般的
orderly 有秩序的
sisterly 姐妹般的
deadly 致命的
lonely 孤獨的
likely 可能的
beastly 野獸般的
ugly 丑陋的
注意：一些與時間有關的以-ly結尾的詞匯可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞：daily 每日(的)，week ly 每周(的)，monthly 每月(的)，yearly 每年(的)，hourly 每小時(的)。
注意：有一些形容詞不加-ly仍可作副詞使用：late, early, hard, fast, straight, clean, clear, cheap, long, half等。判斷這些詞的詞性要看它們在句 中所起的作用。
i gave him a straight answer.
我給了他一個直截了當的回答。(形容詞)
i gave him an answer straight.
我直接給了他一個回答。(副詞)
i'm sorry i'm late.
抱歉我遲到了。(形容詞)
don't come late again.
別再遲到了。(副詞
2023屆中考英語形容詞第二輪復習 篇2
中考英語二輪復習講練形容詞
有關形容詞的重要考點：
（一）形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, 或由some, any, no構成的不定代詞時，把形容詞后置。
1. ---mum, bill is coming to dinner this evening. ---ok, let’s give him to eat.
a. something different b. different anything c. anything different d. different something
2. ---will you please tell me in your city?---with pleasure. i think wu quan park is worth visiting. a. interesting somewhere b. somewhere interesting
c. anywhere interesting d. interesting anywhere
（二）形容詞作表語，放在系動詞be, look, taste, smell, sound, get, become, turn, keep,
seem后作表語。注意：taste, smell, sound+good.
1. ---john looks so today because she got an “a” in her maths test.
a. happy b. happily c. angry d. angrily
2. don’t eat the food. it smells . a. badly b. bad c. good d. well
3. ---i’m afraid that i have a bad cold. ---take the medicine and you’ll feel .
a. health b. best c. good d. better
4. the pears taste and sell .
a. well, good b. well, well c. good, well d. good, good
（三）形容詞作keep, make, leave的賓語補足語。
1. tom, you must keep your room . a. to tidy b. tidying c. tidy
2. we should keep our eyes while doing eye exercise
a. close b. closed c. open d. opened
（四）exciting, interesting, surprising, amazing, ---ing修飾物
excited, interested, surprised, amazed, ---ed修飾人www. zk5u. com
1. oct 15th was one of days in . the shen zhou-v was sent up successfully.
a. exciting b. more exciting c. the most exciting d. much exciting
2. harry potter is an book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all in it.
a. interesting, interesting b. interesting, interested c. interested, interesting
（五）形、副的比較級前可加much多；a little一點；a lot多；a bit一點；even甚至，更加；far多；等起修飾作用。
1. the experiment was easier than we had expected.
a. more b. much more c. much d. more much
2. the air in beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.
a. clean b. cleaner c. cleanest d. the cleanest
3. this year our school is than it was last year.
a. much more beautiful b. much beautiful c. the most beautiful d. beautiful
（六）形容詞“越來越”的表達：www. zk5u. com
a. 單音節詞：warmer and warmer, colder and colder.
b. 多音節詞前加more and more buantiful, more and more difficult
c. the+比較級+句子.
1. beijing is becoming and .
a. more beautiful, more b. beautiful, beautiful
c. more, more beautiful d. more beautiful, more beautiful
2. remember boys and girls. you work, result you will get.
a. the better, the harder b. the harder, . the better c. the harder, the good
3. when winter comes, the days get .
a. short and short b. shorter and shorter c. long and long d. longer and longer
（七）enough修飾形、副時把enough后置：www. zk5u. com
1. ---mum, i think i’m to get back to school. ---you’d better stay at home for another day or two. a. so well b. so good c. well enough d. good enough
（八）one of+形容詞最高級+復數；the+序數詞+形容詞最高級+名詞
1. paris is one of cities in the world.
a. more beautifully b. more beautiful
c. the most beautiful d. the most beautifully
2. who is the student in your class?
a. third tallest b. third tall c. three short d. third short
（九）good. well. fine. nice的區別：
1. good作表語、定語。表示人品好或東西好。www. zk5u. com
2. well形，只作表語（身體好）。副，作狀語（好）。
3. fine天氣好。
4. nice令人喜悅的“人”。
（十）sick和ill都可以作表語，作定語時只用sick，不用ill。
the sick man is his uncle. he has been ill for two days.
基礎知識：www. zk5u. com
（一）作用：1. 作定語用于名詞前（對照：副詞作狀語用于動詞后）
country music is a kind of sweet music.
2. 作表語：it looks good.
3. 作賓補：don’t make your parent angry. who has left the door open?
（二）形容詞前加the表一類人，謂語用復數
the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the sick病人, the wounded傷員
（三）形容詞前的修飾詞的順序：
a(an)+修飾性形容詞+size+shape+age+colour+出處+材料+用途+中心詞
（四）名詞變形容詞：
1. 天氣：cloud(y), sun(ny), wind(y), ice(y)
2. 稱謂：friend(ly), mother(ly), brother(ly)
3. 表情感：care (ful), hope(ful), use(ful), luck(y) health(y), noise(y), care(less), hope(less).
（五）形容詞比較級：
1. 標志 than
2. 比較的對象一致：my pencil is longer than yours.
bill runs faster than any other student in his class.
3. 一般加er, est
4. 以不發音e結尾加r, st
5. 雙寫：thin-thinner-thinnest, hot-hotter-hottest, fat-fatter-fattest
6. 輔音字母+y的變y為i+er, est easy-easier-easiest
7. 雙音節詞加more, the most difficult-more difficult-most difficult.
8. 以后綴-ful結尾的形容詞加more, the most useful-more useful–the most useful
9. 不規則：good/well-better, best；bad, ill/badly-worse, worst；many, much-more, most；little-less-least；far-farther-farthest。
（六）形容詞最高級：1. 標志：in (后不同類)；of (后同類) 2. 加est。
練 習www. zk5u. com
1. the population of shanghai is than that of nanjing.
a. smaller b. larger c. less d. large
2. it’s hard to keep the house with three kids.
a. cleaning b. to clean c. cleaned d. clean
3. of the two students, mary is one. a. tallest b. the taller c. taller
4. in our city, it’s in july, but it is even in august.
a. hotter, hottest b. hot, hot c. hotter, hot d. hot, hotter
5. she told us a story. her voice sounded . a. sweet b. small c. clearly d. sadly
6. hainan is a very large island. it’s the second island in china.
a. large b. larger c. largest d. most large
7. ---this digital camera is really cheap!---the the better, i’m short of money.
a. cheap b. cheaper c. expensive d. more expensive
8. in order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food, fresh vegetables.
a. fewer, fewer b. less, more c. fewer, more d. less, less
9. what janne said made them . a. to be happy b. be happy c. happy
10. this maths problem is that one.
a. not so easy as b. more easy than c. easy than d. as easier as
11. there are new words in lesson four than in lesson one.
a. many b. much more c. many more d. more a few
12. the children were when they heard the news.
a. excited, exciting b. exciting, excited c. excited, excited d. exciting, exciting
13. , the worse i seem to feel. a. when i take more medicine
b. the more medicine i take c. taking more of the medicine
14. we think of others, we are.
a. the much, the happier b. more, happier c. the more, the happier
15. the building is about 100 metres . a. tall b. high c. taller d. higher
16. you’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is in it.
a. something interesting b. anything new c. important thing d. nothing special
17. what have i done to make you so ?
a. more happy b. happily c. very happy d. happy
18. her mother was out. she stayed at home , but she didn’t feel .
a. alone, lonely b. lonely, alone c. alone, alone d. lonely, lonely
19. we love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smells so .
a. well b. nice c. nicely
20. germany and america are countries, but china and india are ones.
a. developing, developed b. developed, developing c. developed, developedwww. zk5u. com