中考英語語法專題—代詞（精選2篇）
中考英語語法專題—代詞 篇1
代詞
代詞是代替名詞的詞類。大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞可以分為九類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞。
一、 人稱代詞
1、人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化，見下表：
單數 復數
格 主格 賓格 主格 賓格
第一人稱 i me we us
第二人稱 you you you you
第三人稱 he him they them
she her they them
it it they them
2、人稱代詞的用法
（1）代詞作主語時用主格，作賓語時用賓格：
he has great concern for them. 他很關心他們。
they all like him very much. 他們都很喜歡他。
she gave the books to you and me. 這些書是她送給你和我的。
（2）人稱代詞作表語時，用賓格時較多，特別是在口語中，例如：
who is knocking at the door？－ it’s me. 誰敲門？－是我。
if i were her, i would take the advice. 我要是她就接收這個意見。
imagine yourself to be me. 設想你是我。
但在下面這種結構中卻常用主格：
it was he who did it.
it is she who wants it.
在表示比較的非正式的文體中，常用賓格代替主格：
he is more intelligent than her.
he is taller than i am.
3、在使用人稱代詞時還應注意以下幾點：
（1）we, you兩詞有時可用來泛指一般人：
we (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.
在這樣的情況下大家應特別小心。
we (you) should keep calm even when we (you) are in danger.
即使在危急時刻也要保持冷靜。
they也可用來泛指某一些人：
they don’t allow us to smoke here. 這兒不讓抽煙。（they代表誰不清楚）
they don’t make decent furniture nowadays. 現今做不出象樣的家具。
（2）she可以用來代表國家、船只、大地、月亮等：
i think england will do what she promised to do. 我想英國會履行她的諾言。
the “easter” is due in tomorrow, isn’t she? 東方號輪船明天進港，是嗎？
（3）在并列的主語中，i總放在最后：
mr. wang and i are in charge of the work. 我和王先生負責這項工作。
a
中考英語語法專題—代詞 篇2
強化練習題
1. she heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
a. it b. which c. this d. that b
2. the teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.
a. ones b. some c. the ones d. the others c
3. our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.
a. you and i b. yourself and me c.i and you d. you and me d
4. although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.
a. little b. few c. a little d. a few a
5. they were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.
a. any b. some c. none d. neither c
6. i don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.
a. those b. ones c. one d. that b
7. when they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.
a. each other b. each another c. the other each d .each one a
8. after everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.
a. his b. their c. there d. the a
9. －why don’t we take a little break?
－didn’t we just have _______?
a. it b. that c. one d. this c
10. if you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.
a. another b. other c. more d. each a
11. we should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.
a. us b. ours c. ourselves d. we c
12. give the message to ______ is at the table.
a. whomever b. whosever c. whatever d. whoever d
13. i found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.
a. it; him b. it; he c. that; him d. that; he a
14. few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.
a. some b. any c. that d. those c
15. i hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.
a. it b. that c. these d. them a
16. mary learned chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.
a. this b. that c. it d. he b
17. she is doing her homework.i'll do_______.
a. such b. so c. the same d. the same as b
18. in some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.
a. they b. it c. them d. that a
19. everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.
a. his b. her c. their d. our a
20. children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.
a. him b. them c. himself d. themselves d
答案與解析（部分）
1. b 在非限定性定語從句中指代前面的整個句子，應用which。
2. c 3. d
4. a spend所指的是錢，不可數，只能用little或 a little. 本句為although引導的讓步狀語從句，由句意知后句為否定含義，因此應用little表示幾乎不。
5. c 根據題干中的all和but來判斷，只能選c。
6. b 7. a 8. a
9. c one代替上文提到的名詞，表示同樣的另一物品，在one之后無需加介詞短語。
10. a another是不定代詞，意為“另一個”，正合題意。
11. c 12. d 13. a
14. c 只能用that指代pleasures;句中的equal是動詞。
15. a 空缺處只能填上形式賓語it。
16－20 bbaad