中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題—?jiǎng)用~（精選4篇）
中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題—?jiǎng)用~ 篇1
中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題—?jiǎng)用~ 5
5、動(dòng)名詞作狀語(yǔ)
動(dòng)名詞作狀語(yǔ)表示在進(jìn)行一動(dòng)作的同時(shí)所進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作，它對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞起修飾和陪襯的作用。動(dòng)名詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況。
having cleaned the rooms we began to weed the garden. (時(shí)間)
打掃完房間，我們開始在花園里除草。
coming into the room, she saw everybody already at their work. (時(shí)間)
進(jìn)屋以后，她看到人人都在工作。
being ill, he couldn't go to school. (原因)
因?yàn)樯�，他不能去上學(xué)。
having no interest in the topic, he didn't go to the lecture. (原因)
由于對(duì)這個(gè)話題沒有興趣，他沒去參加講座。
working diligently, you will certainly succeed. (條件)
只要刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)成功的。
using atomic energy, we can build spaceships. (條件)
利用原子能，我們能夠建造太空船。
granting the achievements to be great, there is still something to be desired. (讓步)
(盡管)成績(jī)是巨大的，(但)仍有一些要求改進(jìn)的東西。
my car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. (結(jié)果)
我的車被交通擁擠堵住，所以延誤了。
traveling by train, we visited a number of cities. (方式)
我們坐火車訪問(wèn)了好多城市。
mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book. (伴隨)
瑪麗坐在教室的窗戶旁，正在讀一本書。
中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題—?jiǎng)用~ 篇2
中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題—?jiǎng)用~ 4
4、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
i found the parade quite interesting to watch.
這種用法通常用在下列幾類動(dòng)詞中，后接賓語(yǔ)然后加上-ing分詞，構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)成分。
表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如：see, hear, feel, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe等。如：
there we found him watching tv.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那兒看電視。
i heard someone knocking at the door.
我聽見有人在敲門。
在有些動(dòng)詞(如：regard, describe, accept, think of, quote等)之后，可由as引出-ing分詞詞組作賓補(bǔ)。如：
they regarded the contract as being invalid.
他們認(rèn)為合同無(wú)效。
they described the child as being very clever.
他們描述這孩子非常聰明。
使役動(dòng)詞，如：set, keep, have, get, leave, catch等。如：
can you get my watch going again?
你能使我的表再走起來(lái)嗎？
this sets me thinking.
這使我思考。
中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題—?jiǎng)用~ 篇3
中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題—?jiǎng)用~ 6
6、動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)
動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)和形容詞的功能是相似的。動(dòng)名詞可以單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ)，如：
a smiling face 笑臉
a leading figure 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物
動(dòng)名詞還能構(gòu)成合成詞作定語(yǔ)，如：
easy-going man 好說(shuō)話的人
swimming pool 游泳池
sleeping-pill 安眠藥片
dining-car 餐車
當(dāng)分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句。
she went on board the train leaving for shanghai.
= she went on board the train, which was leaving for shanghai.
她乘坐了去上海的火車。
there are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, the other to the park.
= there are two roads before us, one which leads to the beach, the other to the park.
在我們面前有兩條路，一條通向沙灘，另一條通向公園。
中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題—?jiǎng)用~ 篇4
中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題—?jiǎng)用~ 3
the doctor advised taking more exercise.
醫(yī)生建議多鍛煉
i suggest doing it in a different way.
我建議用不同的方法做。
do you feel like having a drink?
你想喝點(diǎn)飲料嗎？
i prefer swimming to playing basketball.
我喜歡游泳勝于打籃球。
有些動(dòng)詞既可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可接不定式，但在語(yǔ)義上卻有很大差別。如：
�、與hance to do 碰巧去做某事
chance doing 冒險(xiǎn)試一試做某事
�、苀orget to do 忘記要去做某事
forget doing 忘記曾做過(guò)某事
⑶go on to do 接著又做另一件事
go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事
�、萺emember to do 記得要去做某事
remember doing 記得曾做過(guò)某事
�、蓅top to do 停下來(lái)去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
�、蕋ry to do 努力做某事
try doing 試一試做某事
�、藃egret to do 對(duì)將要做的事表示遺憾
regret doing 對(duì)做過(guò)的事表示遺憾
⑻mean to do 打算/想做某事
mean doing 意味著/意思是做某事