2021屆中考英語主謂一致復習
“主謂一致”專項語法內(nèi)容歸納如下：
l、表示時間、距離、重量、長度、價值等的復數(shù)名詞作主語表示整體概念時，其謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。如： two months is quite a long time. 兩個月是相當長的一段時間。 2、以-s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復數(shù)意義時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如news，maths，physics, works (工廠)等。 maths is very popular in our class. 在我們班數(shù)學很受歡迎。
主語是以-ics 結(jié)尾的學科名詞以及等都屬形式復數(shù)，而意義單數(shù)的名詞，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。另外means一詞單復數(shù)同形應視具體情況而定。
mathematics seems to be difficult to learn.
a new means of teaching is being used in that school.
注：學科名詞前如有物主代詞修飾時，謂語常用復數(shù)。
my mathematics are week.
3、family，class，team，group，crowd, committee等集體名詞作主語，若指一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若指具體成員時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。試比較：my family is a very big one，with ten people in it. 我家是一個大家庭，有十口人。 my family all like watching tv.我們?nèi)胰硕枷矚g看電視。
his family are all music lovers.
4、people, police等集體名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如： people here are very friendly. 這兒的人們很友好。 the police are having a meeting. 警察們正在開會。
youth作“青年們”解作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)。
the youth of china today are doing their best to study modern science and technology.
5、單數(shù)名詞后跟with， along with(與……一道), together with, as well as(和；也), rather than(而不), but, except， not, like, besides, including 等引起的短語時，等引導的短語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如： my father， together with his friends, is going to visit the great wall. 我父親將和他的朋友們一起去參觀長城。 he as well as his sister is a league member.
6、由either，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等詞連接并列主語時，謂語動詞常和最接近的主語一致。如： neither you nor li hua has been to shanghai before. 你和李華以前都沒去過上海。is he or you wrong? 他錯了還是你錯了? either you or he has to go there with me.
8、以there，here, where開頭的句子，若主語不只一個，其謂語動詞通常和鄰近的那個主語一致。如：there is a pen and some books on the desk. 課桌上有一枝鋼筆和一些書。 here are some books and paper for you. 這是給你的書和紙。
here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.