2021屆中考英語主謂一致復習
7、非謂語動詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數形式。如:is watching too much tv good or bad for your health? 看太多的電視對你的身體有益還是有害? what you said is wrong. 你所說的是錯的。
9、當kind of, pair of, glass of等表示確定數量的名詞短語修飾主語時,謂語動詞應與kind,pair,glass等形式一致。如: this pair of shoes is dirty.這雙鞋臟了。there are two glasses of water on the table. 桌子上有兩杯水。 10、由 “a lot of (lots of) / plenty of / a number of +名詞”或“分數+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的形式根據名詞的單復數而定。如:a lot of people have been to london.許多人去過倫敦。three-fifths of the water is dirty. 五分之三的水是臟的。 注:“the number of十復數名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。如: the number of the students in our school is over two thousand. 我們學校的學生數超過兩千
17.“……的幾分之幾”和“……的百分之幾” 作主語時,其謂語用單數或復數取決于 of 后的名詞。three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls.
12、all,some,none,most,any等代詞作主語時,若指復數概念,謂語動詞用復數形式;若指單數概念,則謂語動詞用單數形式。如:not all work is difficult. 不是所有的工作都難。not all the students are here. 不是所有的學生都在這兒。 13、當and連接的兩個主語被each,every或no修飾時,謂語動詞通常用單數形式。如: every teacher and every student needs dictionaries. 每個老師和每個學生都需要詞典。
21.由 and 連接的并列單數主語的前面分別有each, every或no修飾時,其謂語用單數形式。
no student and no teacher is invited to the party.
in our country every boy and every girl has right to receive education.
11、代詞something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。如:neither of us is a boy.我們倆都不是男孩。 each of them has an english dictionary. 他們當中每人都有一本詞典。 one of the students was late for school. 14、當主語是同位語時,謂語動詞要根據同位語的單復數來確定,區分主語和同位語的方法是,用逗號連接的就是同位語,用連詞and連接的就是主語。如: susan, mr mott’s wife, is a scientist. 蘇姍,也就是默特先生的妻子是一位科學家。 15、有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the, 如the poor, the old, the young, the rich, the dying等用來表示一類人時,主語用復數,謂語動詞也用復數。如: