2021屆中考英語(yǔ)主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)
the poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 窮人過(guò)得很快樂(lè)，有錢(qián)人卻過(guò)得不快樂(lè)。
16.由 many a 或 more than + 單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。 many a foreigner has been to the great wall.
more than one student has visited the exhibition.
19.并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí) and 后面的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞。
the secretary of the party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers.
20.成對(duì)的名詞，如bread and butter涂黃油的面包，soda and water汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end目的，salt and water鹽開(kāi)水等，雖然有and連接，但仍表單一概念，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 a knife and fork is on the table.
22.在定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是關(guān)系代詞who, that, which,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。
i, who am your teacher, will teach you everything i know.
24.主語(yǔ)是用作書(shū)名、劇名、報(bào)紙名、國(guó)名等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)形式。 the united states is a developed country.
25.“one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 定語(yǔ)從句”之前有the only, the very, the等限定詞和修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
she is the only one of these women who plays the violin.
26.主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which,不定代詞all, more, most, any, none等以及名詞half, part, the rest等既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義又可表示單數(shù)意義，其謂語(yǔ)視情況而定。half of the fruit is bad.
half of the visitors are from europe.
27.主語(yǔ)是表示數(shù)量的“one and a half +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。主語(yǔ)是“one or two + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
one and a half bananas is left on the table.
there are one or two things i‘d like to know about.
28.主語(yǔ) people 作“人們，人民”解時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，作“民族”解時(shí)，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。 our people is a great one.
there are 56 peoples in china.
29.主語(yǔ)是a / this / that kind of +名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)指的不是一種而是多種，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。this kind of cloth feels soft. there are different kinds of animals.
30.主語(yǔ)是“each of …”，“neither of …”，“either of …”，“one of …”等時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
each of them has his own duty.
31.陳述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one或 no +復(fù)數(shù)名詞等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意部分用they。而陳述部分用everything, something, nothing, anything時(shí)，反意部分代詞則采用單數(shù)，用it。
somebody is waiting for you, aren’t they?
everything is all right, isn’t it?
33.用引號(hào)的詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)。
“i” is the ninth letter of the english alphabet.