2020中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本 （U字母篇）
XX中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本 （u字母篇）
under
［誤］ the lake is two meters under sea level.
［正］ the lake is two meters below sea level.
［析］ under的意思是在某物的下面，而below＝lower than, 即"低于"。
［誤］ under the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.
［正］ with the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.
understand
［誤］ i think it is diffcult to make myself to understand.
［正］ i think it is diffcult to make myself understood.
［析］ 這句話的意思是"我想讓別人理解我太難了"。
［誤］ i am understanding the lesson now.
［正］ i understand the lesso n now.
［析］ understand一詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。類似的詞還有belong, find, hear, love, like等。
until
［誤］ we walked until the edge of the forest.
［正］ we walked as far as the edge of the forest.
［誤］ our school bus ca n hold until twenty children.
［正］ our school bus can hold up to twenty children.
［析］ until與till兩詞的意思一樣，但兩個(gè)詞都只能用于時(shí)間，如： i'll wait until i hear from you.
［誤］ i waited for my mother to seven o'clock, but she didn't come.
［正］ i waited for my mother until seven o'clock, but she didn't come.
［誤］ can you return this book until monday?
［正］ can you return this book by monday?
［析］ 當(dāng)我們談目前正在進(jìn)行而將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻才停止的事件時(shí)用until，而用by來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
［誤］ we arrived home until it became dark.
［正］ we didn't arrived home until it became dark.
［析］ until用于肯定句時(shí)表示"某動(dòng) 作直到……為止"，如： they worked until 5∶00 p. m. 用于否定句中時(shí)意為"直到……才"。所以用于肯定句中要使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，但截止性動(dòng)詞卻可以用在否定句中。
upstairs
［誤］ he went to upstairs.
［正］ he went upstairs.
［析］ upstairs一詞可用作副詞，如： we all hurried upstairs to see what happened. 也可用作名詞，如； the upstairs of the house needs painting. 同時(shí)也可以用作形容詞， 如： a house with three upstairs rooms is quite good.
use
［誤］ it is no us e to ask her.
［正］ it is no use asking her.
［析］ it is no use…與there is no use…后通常用動(dòng)名詞，而不用不定式。
［誤］ i'll get used to treat the students this way.
［正］ i'll get used to treating the students this way.
［析］ be used to與get used to后要接動(dòng)名詞表示"習(xí)慣于"做某事。
［誤］ i used to getting up early in th e morning.
［正］ i used to get up early in the morning.