2018中考英語考前錯題本 (M字母篇)
XX中考英語考前錯題本 (m字母篇)make
[誤] the little boy was made repeat the whole story.
[正] the little boy was made to repeat the whole story.
[誤] the father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.
[正] the father made his son do his homework from morning till night.
[析] make 的句型為"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被動語態中原來被省去的不定式符號to要被還原回來。
[誤] i always do this mistake.
[正] i always make this mistake.
[析] 英語中do和make是十分不易弄清的兩個動詞,do常用于談論工作時或某種不確定的活動時,如: do a favour(幫個忙),do one's best(竭盡全力),do good(有益), do harm(有害),而多數情況下常用mak e, 如: make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床),make a noise, make money等等。
[誤 ] this wine was made of grapes.
[正] this wi ne was made from grapes.
[析] 當成品制成后,其原料的性質有所改變時應用make from,否則用make of, 如: this door was made of iron.
[誤] hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.
[正] hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.
[析] make up是"創造"、"編織",而make up f or是"彌補……的不足之處"。上句應譯為"勤奮工作可以彌補天資的不足。"
[誤] we made up our mind to study hard.
[正] we made up our minds to study hard.
[析] mind這里是可數名詞,使用時要特別予以注意make up one's mind是"下定決心"之意。
[誤] our class is made of twenty girls and twentyone boys.
[正] our class is made up of twenty girls and twentyone boys.
[析] make up of…是"某物由……組成或構成"。
many
[誤] i have many friends.
[正] i have a lot of friends.
[析] many和much多用于疑問句或否定句中,而在肯定句中則用處不多,尤其在非正式談話中。如:
-how much money have you got?
-i've got plenty.
[誤] you bought much too tomatoes.
[正] you bought too many tomatoes.
[析] too many后接可數名詞,too much后接不可數名詞,而much too后面接形容詞,意為"太多"。
[誤] for many a weeks it rained a lot.
[正] for many a week it rained a lot.
[析] many a意為"好多"、"許多",但其后面要加單數名詞
。
matter
[誤] no matter what you did.
[正] no matter what you did, i trusted you.
[析] no matter是個詞組,意為"不論",它的語法功能是起連接作用,所以不能用于一個單獨的句子。
it doesn't matter這個詞組則不是一個連接詞組,所以可以和一個單句連用,如: it doesn't mater what you say. (你說什么都不要緊。)
maybe
[誤] may be he is right.