2018中考英語考前錯題本 (M字母篇)
most
[誤] most of students are good at english.
[正] most of the students are good at english.
[正] most students are good at english.
[析] most of這一結構后面的名詞前一定要有一個限定詞。
[誤] my friends are most teachers.
[正] my friends are mostly teachers.
[析] mostly意為"大部分的","主要的"。
much
[誤] the boy was asleep very much.
[正] the boy was fast asleep.
[析] 不是所有的形容詞都可以用 very來修飾,如fast asleep意為"熟睡",則是固定搭配。像interesting, exciting, surprising這些形容詞化的現在分詞,以及tired, interested這些形容詞化的過去分詞則要用very來修飾。
must
[誤] he must be in the office, and mustn't go home.
[ 正] he must be in the office, and can't go home.
[析] must加動詞原形為對事情的肯定推測,而否定的推測則要用can't加動詞原形。
[ 誤] it must have rained now.
[正] it must have rained yesterday.
[析] "must+have+過去分詞"為對過去發生事情的推測。這句話應譯為"昨天一定是下雨了。"又如: i must go and call him. he must have forgotten it.
must have to
must用來表示說話者覺得某件事有必要去做,如i must stop smoking. 其意為:我自己認為我要戒煙;而have to則多用來表達由于來自外界的因素而不得不去做的事,如: i have to go to school tomorrow.must無過去式,當用在講過去某件必須要做的事時要用had to, 如: when i was young, i had to go to the factory.在否定句中mustn't意為:一定不要做某事,如: you mustn't tell this to tom. 而haven't to則多意為沒有必要去做,如: you d on't have to tell this to tom. 而英語中多用needn't 來取代haven't to.
myself
[誤] i can't play pingpong myself.
[正] i can't play pingpong by myself.
[析] 第一句并無語法錯誤,myself為"我親自要去",而by myself為"獨自一人"。這句話要表達的意思是"我一個人無法打乒乓球。"而i want to play pingpong myse lf. 應譯為"我自己想去打乒乓球。