2018中考英語考前錯題本 (M字母篇)
[正] maybe he is right.
[析] maybe是副詞,不要錯用為may be.
maybe perhaps
這兩個詞的詞意一樣,maybe常用于非正式談話,而perhaps則多用在正式文體中。如: maybe/perhaps the weather will get better. 而julius caesar is perhaps the greatest of shakespeare's early plays.
mend
[誤] i want to have my bike mended.
[正] i want to have my bike repaired.
[ 析] mend意為"縫補",如: my mother mended my coat. 而repair是"修理"。
mind
[誤] could you mind to close the door?
[正] could you mind closing the door?
[誤] try to make up your mind studying hard.
[正] try to make up your mind to study hard.
[析] mind用作動詞時,其后加動名詞;而用作名詞意為"下定決心"時,其后要加不定式。 要注意do you mind if i smoke?的答語: 如果你不介意,應回答"no, go ahead."如果你不想讓對方吸煙,則應講"yes, please don't."
miss
[誤] i found my bag missed.
[正] i found my bag missing.
[析] missing為形容詞,其意為"不見了"、"丟了"。在句中用作賓語補足語時不要誤用missed,它作動詞時多為及物動詞,要接名詞或動名詞,而不接不定式。如: i missed the first train, i don't want to miss seeing the famous football player.在作補足語講某物"不見了"時有missing, gone, lost等,如: i found my bag missing (gone, lost).
mistake
[誤] i took your pen by wrong.
[正] i took your pen by mistake.
[析] by mistake是"錯拿了"、"誤拿了"你的東西。wrong意為"錯誤",而by mistake為"弄混了"。如:
[ 誤] if i'm not wrong, you are mr brown.
[正] if i'm not mistaken, you are mr brown. (如果我沒弄錯的話,您是brown先生。)
[誤] the teachers always mistook me as my brother.
[正] the teachers always mistook me for my brother.
[析] mistake…for…是"錯把……當作……"之意,如: i took your book for mine.
more
[誤] this book is more better than that one.
[正] this book is much better than that one.
[析] 不能用比較級來修飾比較級,而應用much, rather等來修飾比較級。
[誤] more you read, more you learn.
[正] the more you read, the more you learn.
[析] 在"越……越……的"表達法中,形容詞的比較級前要加定冠詞。請注意more th an one這個詞組的后面要跟單數名詞和單數謂語動詞。如: more than one student is going to do part time job after school.
no more than not morethan
no more than應譯為"只不過"、"才",如: he wrote no more than three books. 即他真正寫了三本書。而not more than則意為"不會多于",如: he wrote not more than three books. 即他寫的書不會多于三本。又 如: he is no shorter than you. 應譯為"你和他都不矮",而he is not shorter than you. 才應譯為"他比你高。"