2019中考英語考前錯題本 (D字母篇)
dress have on put on wear
要區別這幾個動詞需分清是表示動作的動詞還是表示狀態的動詞 。表示狀態的動詞是have on和wear,如:he has on a white coat. he was wearing heavy shoes. 而put on則表示穿衣的動作,如:put on your coat,it is cold outside.而dress即可以作狀態又可以作動作,作動作講時其后面接人而不能接衣服,作穿著狀態時則多用dressed的形式。如:i saw a lady dressed in red. i saw a girl dressing herself.
drop
[誤] the students fell their voice.
[正] the students dropped their voice.
[析] drop與fall都可以表示"落下、掉下"之意,有時可以互換,如:the dictionary fell (dropped) from the table. 但drop還可以作及物動詞,而fall一般只能作不及物動詞。
[誤] i shall drop in you.
[正] i shall drop in on you.
[析] drop in是隨便拜訪某人,而其后要接人時應加介詞on再加人稱。
during
[誤] during i was sick,i couldn't eat well.
[正] while i was sick,i couldn't eat well.
[析] during后不能接從句,而when和while后可接從句。
[誤] i have been studying english during three days.
[正] i have been studying english for three days.
[析] during不能表達一個動作持續多長的時間,而只能表達在某段時間內某事件的發生。即帶有由during引導的時間狀語的句子只能用過去時,不能用完成時。