2019屆高考英語形容詞與副詞復(fù)習(xí)
1.“as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as”表示同級比較,注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。 it is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人們普遍認(rèn)為,教學(xué)是一門科學(xué),同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。 2.“as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”與“not as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”表示同級比較,即兩個(gè)或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。 the work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 這項(xiàng)工作不是像你想像的那么難。 3.“the+比較級+of the two +名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那個(gè)”。 the taller of the two boys is my brother. 兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。 4.a+形容詞比較級+n.…… after two years’ research,we have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究兩年之后,現(xiàn)在我們對這種病有更好的理解。 we went to the usa in search of a better life. 為了尋找更美好的生活我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?5.比較級的修飾語常見的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit 等。 the students study even harder than before. 學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。 a car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 汽車比自行車跑得快得多。 6.最高級 (1)最高級的修飾語常見的有:序數(shù)詞,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。 the bridge being built now is by far the longest across the yellow river. 目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長的橋。 i’d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想買僅次于最貴的照相機(jī)。 (2)否定詞+比較級=最高級。 there is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。 —are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? ——你對他在會議上說的滿意嗎? —no.it couldn’t have been worse. ——不,不能再差了。 1. believe it or not,swimming is________as any to lose unwanted weight. a.a way as good b.as a good way c.as a way good d.as good a way 解析: 考查固定短語。as...as表示“和……一樣”,固定表達(dá)方式有“as+adj./adv.+as”“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等。 答案: d 2. —do you think that the 11th chinese national games were a success? —yes,________!it couldn’t be ________. a.relatively;better b.approximately;worse c.absolutely;better d.fortunately;worse 解析: 本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。relatively 相對地,比較地;approximately 大約;absolutely 當(dāng)然是,絕對正確;fortunately 幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語境知,第十一屆全運(yùn)會絕對是一個(gè)成功的盛會,沒有比它更好的了,故c項(xiàng)正確。