高中英語詞法專題形容詞、副詞精品教案
英語詞法專題講座七:形容詞、副詞i. 形容詞一、形容詞的一般用法1. 作定語,一般放在所修飾詞的前面。 it’s a cold and windy day.2. 作表語,放在系動詞的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) he looks happy today.3. 形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復合不定代詞時,須放在其后。 would you like something hot to drink?4. 表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應放在相應的名詞之后。 how long is the river? it’s about two hundred metres long.5. 只能作表語的形容詞:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedthe man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(誤)6. 只能作定語的形容詞:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木質的;woolen羊毛質的;elder年長的my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder. (誤)7. 貌似副詞的形容詞:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely 二、形容詞常用句型1. “it’s +adj.+of+sb. +不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。=sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質的形容詞,如good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right(正確的),wrong等。it’s very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)2. “it’s+adj. +for+sb. +不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。=to do sth is adj for sb .注意:這一句型中常用的形容詞有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。it’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)3. 表示感情或情緒的形容詞,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。i’m very sad to hear the bad news.4. 表示能力和意志的形容詞,如ready(樂意的,有準備的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。lei feng is always ready to help others.he is sure to get to school on time.ⅱ副詞 一、副詞的分類副詞按詞匯意義可分為:方式副詞:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副詞:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地點副詞:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home時間副詞:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still頻度副詞:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副詞:no,not,neither,nor疑問副詞:where,how,why其他: also,too,only二、副詞的基本用法:1). 副詞是用來修飾形容詞、動詞、其他副詞, 一般放在被修飾詞之前.he plays the piano very well .2). 副詞是用來修飾動詞, 常放在動詞之后.he got up quickly.3). enough 修飾adj /adv 時, 放在其后.he is old enough to go to school.三、常見副詞用法辨析1. already與yet的區別already用于肯定句句中,表示“已經”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“還”,用于疑問句句末,表示“已經”