高中英語詞法專題反意疑問句精品教案
英語詞法專題講座十五：反意疑問句一、結(jié)構：
陳述句 + 附加疑問句？
it’s hot today, isn’t it?
二、原則：
1. 前肯后否，前否后肯
2. 前名后代
3. 時態(tài)一致
三、變法：
一疑、二否、三連、四省、五轉(zhuǎn)換(名變代)。
四、特殊的附加疑問句：
1. i’m …… , aren’t i ?
i’m right, ______ ______ ?
2. there be …… , ______ there ?
there will be fewer buses in the future,____ ______?
3. 句中有反義詞的句子的反意疑問句，仍把它作為肯定形式。
he is unhappy, _____ ______ ?
4. let’s 的反意疑問句為 shall we ?
let’s go to the movie together,_____ _____ ?
5. 祈使句的反意疑問句為 will you ?
don’t miss it,_____ _____ ?
6. 若陳述句部分含有never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing …否定詞、半否定詞時，反意疑問句用肯定形式。
he can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7. 陳述句的主語為不定代詞時：
1). 主語為指人的不定代詞時，反意疑問句的主語用he / they.
no one was hurt, ______ _______ ?
2). 主語為指物的不定代詞時，反意疑問句的主語用it.
nothing is serious, _______ _______ ?
8. 表推測的情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句，其反意疑問句與情態(tài)動詞后的動詞一致。
he must be at school, ______ ______ ?
9. 陳述句的主語是this, that, these, those時，反意疑問句的主語分別為 it, they.
this is a new computer, ______ ______ ?
those aren’t banana tees, ______ _______ ?
10. 當陳述句是主從復合句時， 其反意疑問句應與主句保持一致。若主句為i think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 時，其反意疑問句應與從句保持一致。
he said that he would leave here tomorrow, _______ _______ ?
i don’t think you can do these exercises alone, _______ _______ ?
11. 陳述句中有has / have / had 時，一定要注意。
1). 若句中是 has to / have to / had to,表 “不得不” 反意疑問句的謂語用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 進行反問.
they had to leave early, ______ ______ ?
2). 若句中是has / have / had 表“有“， 其反意疑問句的謂語用do/ does / did 進行反問。
he has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
3). 若句中是has/ have / had +過去分詞時，其反義疑問句的謂語用has/have/had進行反問。
he has never been to beijing, _____ _____?
she had studied a few english songs by the end of last month,______ ______?
五、反義疑問句的回答：
反義疑問句的回答要根據(jù)事實作答，若事實是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事實是否定的，就用no, +否定形式。
注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而no表示“是的”。
she didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling well.
a. no, she didn’t b. no, she did c. yes, she didn’t d. yes, she did