2019高中英語重點詞匯整理
1.candle n. 蠟燭
candle light 燭光
birthday candle 生日蠟燭
blow out a candle 吹滅蠟燭
light a candle 點燃一根蠟燭
2.carry v. 運送,搬運
例如:he was carry a box on his shoulder. 他肩上扛著個箱子。
carry on 繼續(xù)進行(尤指中斷之后)
carry through 進行到底,完成
carry out 執(zhí)行;實現(xiàn)
例如:you should carry out the plan at once.你們必須立即實施計劃。
he carried through the work in a month.這項工作他一個月就完成了。
carrier n. 運送者;搬運工具
3.carve v. 雕刻;切開
例如:the figure of the dog is carved from a piece of wood. 這只狗是用木頭雕刻成的。
carve sth. into ... 把……雕刻成……
例如:he carved the stone into the figure of a man.他把石頭雕刻成人的形狀。
carve ... from/out sth. 從……中雕刻出……
例如:the statue was carved from/out stone. 這座雕像是用石頭雕刻的。
carve sb. sth. = carve sth. for sb. 為某人雕刻某物
例如:jack carved me a dog. = jack carved a dog for me.杰克為我雕了只狗。
4.cast v. 拋,投擲
例如:the fisherman cast his net into the sea. 漁夫?qū)O網(wǎng)撒進了大海。
cast off 丟棄
cast down 使心煩意亂,氣餒
例如:he was cast down when he heard the news.他聽到這個消息非常泄氣。
cast away (遭遇海難而)流落某地
例如:we were cast away by the storm on an island without food or water.我們因風暴而流落到一個沒有食物,也沒有淡水的小島上。
cast ... aside 把……丟在一邊
例如:he cast the worn clothes aside. 他把破衣服拋在一邊
1. brush n. ①刷子,毛刷
②畫筆 vt. 刷,擦
例如:he is cleaning his shoes with a brush. 他正在用刷子刷鞋。
she brushed the tears from her face. 她擦去了臉上的淚。
brush off 拂去;刷去
brush up 復習;重溫
toothbrush n. 牙刷
2.burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt) v. ①燒,燒焦 ②點(燈) n. 燒傷
例如:he burnt all the garden rubbish. 他把花園中的垃圾全燒掉了。
注:作定語時要用過去分詞burnt,而不用burned.
(正)a burnt house.一座被燒毀的房子
(誤)a burned house
burn down 把……燒成平地,燒光
burn out 熄滅;燒壞
burn... to the ground 把……燒光(燒成平地)
3.burst (burst, burst) v. 爆裂,爆發(fā)
n. 突然破裂,爆發(fā)
例如:the pipe burst and water spouted out. 管子破裂,水噴了出來。
the hall was bursting with people. 大廳里擠滿了人。
burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑
burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑
burst into 突然闖入
burst forth 突然發(fā)生/爆發(fā)