2019屆高考英語形容詞與副詞復習
this hat is by far the largest in the world.
gold is the very most valuable of all materials . 二、位置與功能 高考重點要求
1.掌握形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的常用句型及用法
2.掌握形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最高級修飾語及倍數的比較表達。
3.注意多外形容詞修飾同一名詞的前后順序。
4.分清常用同義與近義形容詞在表達中的語義差別。
1.定語。
在名詞前做定語,為最常見用法。請注意多個形容詞(含其它起形容詞作用的詞)做前置定語的順序。
"縣官行令殺國才。"這一句就概述了形容詞順序問題。即:
限(冠詞[物主代詞、指示代詞]數詞等)觀 (描繪) 形(大小、形狀等) 齡 (年齡、新舊等)色(色彩)國(國籍、出處等)材(材料、功用等)
an interesting english film a heavy black chinese silk umbrella
做后置定語。修飾由不定代詞no ,any, some ,every和one,thing等構成的復合詞或形容詞短語。
2.表語。一定要注意系動詞的出現情況。這是一個高考熱點問題。
常見系動詞有:be
變化系詞: become, get ,turn, grow, go
保持系詞: keep ,remain, stay
感觀系詞: look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.
3.形容詞作狀語,表狀況、原因、結果等。這也是應注意的一點。
he went to bed , cold and hungry.
4.做賓補。
n:①某些以a 開始的形容詞只做表語,不做定語。
afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake,alive
②某些表身體健康狀況的形容詞只能做表語,不做定語
well, ill faint
③某些以-ly 結尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞。
friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。
④復合形容詞的形式問題。
an 800-meter-wide river an english-speaking country a middle-aged man
副詞
位置
1)時間副詞和地點副詞一般放于句尾。如同時出現,則地點副詞在前。
they went boating in zhongshan park yesterday.
2)表頻率的時間副詞是高考的熱點
always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等,通常放于行為動詞之前,be詞、情態動詞和助動詞之 后。
he is always telling lies,so i will never believe him.
3)程度副詞一般放在被修飾詞之前(但 enough除外)
he is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.
n:有些副詞有兩種形式,一個與形容詞同形,一個以ly 結尾,但它們的含義是不同的。
closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。
以ly 結尾的詞表較為抽象的含義,而與形容詞同形的副詞則表較為具體的概念。
he is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)
he can see a bird is flying high in the sky.(飛得高,具有可見性)
考點解析 考點一、倍數表達法 表示倍數的句型: (1)a is+倍數+比較級+than+b (2)a is+倍數+as+原級+as+b (3)a is+倍數+the+名詞(size,length,height 等)+of+b (4)a is+倍數+that+of+b (5)a is+倍數+what 引導的名詞性從句 ①this building is three times higher than that one. this building is three times as high as that one. this building is three times the height of that one. 這個建筑物是那個建筑物的3倍高。 ②the output of this year is 3 times that of . =the output of this year is 3 times what it was in XX2. 今年的產量是XX年的三倍。 ③after the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many cars in XXas the year before. 自從新技術被引進以后,這家工廠XX年生產的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。 1. when you study the local map,you’ll find this town is________. a.twice the si ze of that one b.twice as a large town as that c.twice as larger as that one d.twice as la rger a town as that 解析: 句意為:當你研究當地的地圖時,你會發現這座城鎮是那個的兩倍大。倍數的表達方式:a is +倍數+the+名詞(如size/length)+of b;b項中不定冠詞位置錯誤;c、d項中as后應用形容詞原級。答案: a 2. peter’s jacket looked just the same as jack’s,but it cost________his. a.as much twice as b.twice as much as c.much as twice as d.as twice much as 解析: 倍數表達法是形容詞比較等級中一種很常用的比較級結構。不管用哪種比較級結構來表示比較,表示倍數的詞總是放在比較級結構的最前面。答案: b 3. my uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice_ _______expensive. a.as b.so c.too d.very 解析: 考查倍數表達法。這里的倍數是“twice”,由expensive這一原級可知,這里使用了“as...as...”這一比較結構,在具體的語境中,后面的一個as以及后面的成分可以承前省略,即這里expensive后面省略了as ours。答案: a 考點二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級