Unit 14 Zoology [知識點撥 1]
請照我這樣做。 "good morning," she said, copying her mother's voice.
"早上好",她模仿著媽媽的聲音說。
you should copy his strong points, not his weak points.
你應當學他的長處,而不是他的短處。 von frisch assumed that the dance conveyed more information. 馮·弗里希想弄清這種舞蹈能不能說明喂食處有多遠.
【點撥】 assume的用法 assume vt. 表示“假設,主觀認為,假定;裝出…樣子;開始擔任,承擔…
e.g. we assumed that you understood the situation.
我們認為,你了解形勢。
he assumed a well-informed manner but in fact he knows very little.
他裝出一副見多識廣的樣子,而實際上他知之甚少。assume something to be 猜想某事如何
assume ignorance/an injured air
假裝不知道,裝出冤屈的樣子
assume和given,suppose,supposing等詞一樣都可以引導狀語.作用相當于if.
e.g. supposing your father saw you know , what would you say? =if your father saw ……
assuming that the weather is favourable, farmers will have a bumper harvest. 假如風調雨順,今年農民將獲豐收。
assumed 假裝的,假的;假定的,設想的:
e.g. an assumed cheerfulness偽裝的高興,
an assumed result假定的結果,
his look of astonishment was assumed.他那驚訝的樣子是裝出來的。 assuming自負的,傲慢的,過分自信的:
e.g. he is too assuming in this attitude about the energy supply.
他在對待能源問題的態度上實在顯得過于自信。 assumption假定,異端;自負,傲慢;假裝
e.g. we are going on the assumption that the work will be finished tomorrow. 我們在根據明天可以完工這一假定辦事。
i was under the assumption that you were coming tomorrow. 我原以為你明天來。
assumptive 被視為理所當然的,自負的,傲慢的:
e.g. assumptive beliefs被視為理所當然的種種信仰,
assumptive people自命不凡的人
one was close to the hive. the other was much farther away ,beyond some trees.一個靠近蜂箱,另一個遠離蜂箱,幾棵大樹之外.
【點撥】beyond一詞是高中英語的必備詞匯,其用法和含義較為復雜,很容易產生理解上的障礙,造成翻譯上的失誤。本文擬對beyond的一些用法淺析如下:
一、beyond作介詞用時,使用最廣,常用于下列幾種情況:
1.表示位置,意思是“在……的那一邊;在……之外;在更遠處”。例如:
e.g. beyond the river stood a power station.
過了這條河就是一個發電站。
2.表示時間,其意為“遲于;超過”。例如:
e.g. some shops keep open beyond midnight有些商店營業到半夜以后。
3.表范圍、水平、限度、能力等,意思是“超出;多于;為……所不能及”在句中常作
①作表語
e.g. your work is beyond all praise.
你的作品叫人贊揚不盡。
②作定語 e.g. these were matters beyond his understanding as yet.
這些事情他那時候還不了解。
③作狀語
e.g. we succeeded beyond our hopes.
我們獲得如此之成功,是我們始料所不及的。
4.用在否定和疑問句中,意思是“除……之外”。