高中英語必修五第三單元知識點整理
unit 3:
1. impression n. 印記；印象；感想；后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 從句；
e.g. my first impression of him was favourable.
i got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.
知識拓展：impress v.給……留下深刻的印象；使銘記；使感動；常用結構有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.給……留下深刻的印象；使銘記；
e.g it impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒；使想起；
常用結構有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；
remind sb.＋(that)/wh-從句 提醒某人……；使某人想起……；
remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意識到……；提醒某人某事
e.g. i'm sorry, but i've forgotten your name, can you remind me?
you remind me of your father when you say that.
知識拓展：reminder n.提醒物；引起回憶的事物
3. constantly adv.始終；一直；重復不斷地
e.g. fashion is constantly changing.時尚總是日新月異。
知識拓展：constant adj.連續發生的；不斷的；重復的；
4. previous adj.先前的；以往的；（時間上）稍前的
e.g. no previous experience is necessary for this job.
i couldn't believe it when i heard the news. i had only seen him the previous day.
知識拓展：previously adv. 先前的；早先
e.g. the building had previously been used as a hotel.
5. bend v.（bent bent）彎曲；使彎曲；彎腰；彎身；
e.g. it's hard to bend an iron bar. 把鐵棒弄彎很不容易。
she bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下頭吻了她的女兒。
常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事
bend sb.to sth. 迫使；說服
bend the truth 歪曲事實
6. press v. 壓；按；推；擠；堅持；敦促 n. 報章雜志，新聞工作者，新聞界
e.g. she pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手絹捂住鼻子。
she pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油門踏板。
he is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍堅持索賠。
the press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭審謝絕新聞采訪。
7. switch n. & v. 用作名詞表示“開關；轉換”。用作動詞表示“轉換”。
e.g. she made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.
press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.
i can't work next week, will you switch with me?
8. lack n. & v. 用作名詞，表示：“缺乏；短缺”；用作動詞，表示：“缺乏；短缺；沒有；不足”。
e.g. a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金錢/技能
the trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因為缺乏興趣這次旅行被取消了。
he lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
知識拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏；沒有；匱乏；不足
9. surroundings n.[pl.] 環境；surround v. 圍繞；環繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的