高中英語必修5Unit 1第五課時導學案
語法學習 過去分詞作定語和表語【學習目標】 學習和掌握過去分詞作定語和表語的用法
課前預習：
find the four sentences in the reading and tell what the past participle are used for.
1) doctor john snow was a well-known doctor in london. (attribute)
2) john snow told the astonished people in broad street. (attribu te)
3) he got interested in the two theories.(predicative)
4) neit her its cause, nor its cure was understood. (predicative)
用法總結：
一 過去分詞作定語
1.單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前；過去分詞短語作定語通常放在被修飾的名詞之后，作后置定語，其作用相當于一個定語從句.試翻譯：
my friend is a returned student. ________________________________________
the student dressed in white is my daughter.
__________________________________________________________________________
= 變為定語從句_______________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2.與現在分詞作定語的區別
過去分詞作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在被動關系，或表示動作的完成(不及物動詞的過去分詞不表被動,僅表完成)；現在分詞作定語則表示主動關系，或表示動作正在進行(有時表示經常性的動作或狀態).試翻譯：
the question discussed was very important. __________________________________________
the house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1982. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________
the risen sun ___________________ the rising sun ______________________
the fallen leaves _______________ the sleeping baby __________________
二 過去分詞作表語
1.過去分詞作表語表示主語所處的狀態.這一結構從形式上與被動語態相同，但被動語態強調主語所承受的動作.試比較：
the book is well written. ______________________________________
the book was written by a soldier. ___________________________________
2. 【拓展】你知道下列一組詞在作定語和表語和定語時的區別嗎？
exciting/excited, interesting/interested, disappointing/disappointed, encouraging/encouraged, puzzling/puzzled, surprising/surprised, pleasing/pleased, confusing/confused, moving/moved, terrifying/terrified…
試用正確形式填空：
the news is __________ (excite).
her __________ (excite) voice suggested that she was ___________ (excite).
when he heard the ________ (move) story, he was deeply __________ (move).
三 語法鞏固練習
ⅰ單項選擇
1. his ability _____ in those years was praised by all.
a. shown b. was shown