高中英語(yǔ)必修5Unit 1第三課時(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】熟練掌握文中重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)，并了解重要句型的表達(dá)法。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)：
1.defeat 使受挫；打敗
例句： he has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比賽中一敗涂地。
辨析：defeat/win/beat
defeat 多指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，比賽, 競(jìng)選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，尤指“軍事上的勝利”。
win 多指贏得比賽，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，勝利，尊重，名聲，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。
win+ a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd …)prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb’s trust/love/respect/a battle/a war.
beat 指徹底打敗，后多接人或團(tuán)體。
運(yùn)用：1)we ________ their team by ten points.
2）jack _______the race at last.
3）he returned to his hometown after the army ________ japan.
2. attend :參加，出席，上學(xué)，到場(chǎng); 照顧，看護(hù)
用法：attend sth 出席，參加 attend (to sb./ sth.) 注意，專心
attend to sb./ sth. 照顧，關(guān)照某人/某事 a
tte nd (on) sb. 看護(hù)，照料某人
搭配：attend class/ school 上課/學(xué)
attend a wedding/a ceremony / a funeral/a le cture/a party
參加婚禮/典禮/葬禮/演講/聚會(huì)
atten d做參加講，賓語(yǔ)通常為 meeting，lecture，funeral，ceremony，party，school等。
join 指加入某組織或團(tuán)體，成為其中一員，如“參軍，入團(tuán)，入黨”等。
join in 指參加比賽或活動(dòng)，其中in可以作介詞或副詞。
take part in 指參加某項(xiàng)集體活動(dòng)，并在其中起積極作用，可指參加工作，活動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)等。
運(yùn)用：1)my father __________ a revolutionary or ganization in 1938.
2)why didn’t you _________ the talk last night?
3)we’ll __________ social activities during the summer vacation.
4)he will __________ an important meeting tomorrow.
3.expose 使面臨，使遭遇（危險(xiǎn)，攻擊，嘲笑等）；使暴露（常與介詞to搭配）
搭配：be exposed to 招致，暴露于，感染（�。� expose…to… 使...受到/接觸…
運(yùn)用：those who pig flu were separated and treated without delay.
感染豬流感的人被及時(shí)隔離和治療。
it is considered to be almost a crime to on tv .
讓孩子接觸暴力電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為。
keep indoors and ______________________________________.
(不要暴露你的皮膚于陽(yáng)光下)
4. cure v治愈疾病，糾正，去除（弊端等）; n 治愈，治療方法，對(duì)策
例句：she tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.
most of the patients can be cured of the disease.
so far, the cure for aids has not been found yet.