高中英語(yǔ)必修五第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
unit 5:
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。
短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 幫助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護(hù)
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受傷,在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中大量地出現(xiàn)了由“get + 及物動(dòng)詞不達(dá)意的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這叫 get - 型被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又如:
the computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.
my bike is getting (is being)repaired row.
2. protect 動(dòng)詞,“保護(hù)、維護(hù)”,用于句式“protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞”。
e.g. he is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
【短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想】
ø keep... from... 不讓/避免
ø stop... (from) ... 阻止
ø prevent...(from) ... 妨礙/防止
ødisable... from... 使……失去(能力/資格)
øsave... from... 挽救、拯救
3.depend on 取決于。
e.g. the amount you pay depends on where you live.詞義拓展
depend on 依靠,依賴:his family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。
依賴,信任:we are depending on you to finish the job by friday.
4. squeeze 動(dòng)詞,意思是“榨取”、“擠出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子
squeeze + 名詞 + out(of/from) + 名詞,
e.g. those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
5. hurt 既可作及物動(dòng)詞,作“傷害”、“使受傷”解,也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表達(dá)身體的受傷,也可以表達(dá)情感的傷害。例如:
e.g. the little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.
the driver hurt himself in the accident. 司機(jī)在事故中受了傷。
6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如:
7. icy adj. 冰涼的
-y 是個(gè)形容詞后綴。如:
windy 有風(fēng)的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的
greeny 略呈綠色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 樹木茂密的
thirsty 饑渴的 dirty 臟的 snowy 下雪的
8. in place 放在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健H纾?br>e.g. the librarian put the returned books in place. 圖書管理員把還回的圖書放到原處。
yon'd better put things back in place.otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.
9. sense n. 感覺(jué)