2020年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)必修二Module 4單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修二module 4知識(shí)詳解
① observe vt .& vi. 觀察，注意到；遵守(法律、習(xí)俗等)；
慶祝(節(jié)日等)；評(píng)論，評(píng)述
(回歸課本p33)qi baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.
齊白石對(duì)自然界觀察得很仔細(xì)，他的畫(huà)因此而別具特色。
【歸納總結(jié)】
①he observed that the key was missing the moment he got home.
他一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。
②ben knew that someone had observed him meeting ryan.
本知道有人看到他和瑞安見(jiàn)面了。
③does everyone observe the speed limit in your country?
在你們國(guó)家是否人人都遵守限制車(chē)速的規(guī)定？
④she observed that the journey was long and tiring.
她說(shuō)這次旅行又長(zhǎng)又累。
【例句探源】
1.though having lived abroad for years，many chinese still ________ the traditional customs.
a.perform b.possess
c.observe d.support
解析：選c。observe在此句中意為“遵守”。perform履行，執(zhí)行，表演；possess占有，擁有，擺布，支配；support支持，支援。
2.完成句子
every one is expected to______________________.
人人應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。
答案：observe the traffic rules
【即境活用】
② adopt vt. 采納，采用；收養(yǎng)
(回歸課本p32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists
一種被一群藝術(shù)家所采用的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格
【歸納總結(jié)】
①having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有親生兒女，所以決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒。
②many of the suggestions were quickly adopted.
許多建議很快就被采納了。
③the chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...中國(guó)政府已正式通過(guò)幾條噪音控制方案……
【例句探源】
【易混辨析】
adopt，adapt
(1)adopt表示“采納(意見(jiàn)/計(jì)劃/方法)；采用；收養(yǎng)”等。
(2)adapt表示“適應(yīng)”時(shí)常用adapt oneself to，表示“修改(為……之用)”時(shí)常用adapt＋n.＋for use。
①the children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.
②we’d like to adopt your idea.
3.(高考浙江卷)the good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.
a.adapt b.appeal
c.attach d.apply
解析：選a。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：關(guān)于孩子們，好的一點(diǎn)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt to表示“使適應(yīng)于”；appeal to表示“對(duì)……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相關(guān)”；apply to則表示“運(yùn)用，適用于”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，故選a項(xiàng)。
【即境活用】
4.完成句子
our school has ________________________________.
我們學(xué)校采用了一個(gè)新的教學(xué)方法。
答案：adopted a new method of teaching
③ stand v. 站立；忍受；承擔(dān)
n. 看臺(tái)；攤子；立場(chǎng)
(回歸課本p33)but i can’t stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.