2019年高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)必修二Module 5單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修二module 5知識(shí)詳解
① congratulation n. 祝賀；祝賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù))
(回歸課本p43)when yang landed，premier wen jiabao telephoned the control centre to offer his congratulations.
當(dāng)楊利偉著陸的時(shí)候，總理打電話到控制中心表示祝賀。
【歸納總結(jié)】
(1)congratulations！祝賀！恭喜！
offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.
為某事向某人祝賀……
(2)congratulate v.祝賀
congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝賀……
congratulate oneself on...暗自慶幸……
【例句探源】
① we offered mr.wang our congratulations on his success in business.我們祝賀王先生生意興隆。
② you are admitted to beijing university.congratulations!
你被北京大學(xué)錄取了。恭喜！
③we congratulated our monitor on being elected chairman of the students’ union.
我們祝賀我們的班長被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席。
congratulate，celebrate
(1)congratulate指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“慶賀，祝賀”，其賓語是“人”，常與介詞on搭配。
(2)celebrate指對某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶�！保滟e語是物。
①we congratulated_him on having passed the examination.
②we not only congratulated him on having passed the interview but also held a party to celebrate it.
【易混辨析】
1.(高考山東卷)—john and i will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—oh，________！
a.cheer up b.well done
c.go ahead d.congratulations
解析：選d。此題考查交際用語。句意是：“我和約翰下個(gè)月將慶祝我們結(jié)婚四十周年�！薄班蓿玻」�！”cheer up打起精神來；well done做得好；go ahead開始吧；congratulations祝賀；恭喜。
【即境活用】
2.the two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.
a.with b.on
c.in d.to
解析：選b。each other 作congratulated的賓語，后面要接on sth.表示“祝賀”的原因。
② replace vt. 把……放回(原處)；取代，以……代替；更新
(回歸課本p44)in the second sentence，the word when can be replaced with at the time that.
在第二個(gè)句子中，when可以用at the time that代替。
【歸納總結(jié)】
replace...with/by...用……代替……
take the place of＝take sb，s place代替某人
instead of 代替；作為……的替換
in place of代替
① i don’t think that robots can be in place of human beings.
我認(rèn)為機(jī)器人不會(huì)取代人類。
② they’re replacing the old windows with double glazing.
他們正在用雙層玻璃窗替換舊窗戶。
③he replaced the book on the shelf.
他把書放回架子上。
④teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
3.john is ill and has been________ by tom in our team in tomorrow’s football match.