2022年高考英語知識點必修二Module 6單元總復習教案(精選6篇)
2022年高考英語知識點必修二Module 6單元總復習教案 篇1
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修二module 2
知識詳解
① reduce vt. 減少;縮減;約束,限制;使降低,降職;
使……變為(某個狀態)(回歸課本p12)
reduce...to...把……減少到……,reduce...by...把……減少了……,reduce sb.to doing sth.迫使某人做某事;使某人不得不做某事,reduction n.縮小,減少;縮版,make a reduction減價
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①the expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.
每月的費用已降到1,000元。
、趖he expenses have been reduced by 200 yuan one month.
每月的費用已降了200元。
③eventually charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.
最后夏洛特被迫淪落到沿街乞討。
、躻e can make a reduction if you buy in bulk.
如果你大批購買,我們可以降低價格。
1.many students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has ________50.
a.reduced by b.reduced to c.increased to d.increased by
解析:選b。reduce...to后面數字指減少后的總量,reduce...by后面數字指純減少的量或比率。由上面說到drop,故排除c、d。
【即境活用】
2. since then the number of people stopping smoking ________10%.
a.has reduced to b.reduces by c.has reduced by d.reduces to
解析:選c。由since then可判斷主句應用現在完成時,排除b、d兩項;再根據句意“自從那時戒煙人數減少了10%”,強調差額用介語by,故選c。
② likely adj. 很可能的,看來要發生的;(像是)可靠的,可信的;似乎有理的
adv. 很可能
(回歸課本p9) drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.
吸毒者更有可能在學校遇到麻煩。
【歸納總結】
、 it is likely that he will be late.
。絟e is likely to be late.他可能會遲到。
、凇癶e said you’d be giving them a lift.” “not likely!”
“他說你會讓他們搭便車!薄敖^不可能!”
③it is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果繼續吸煙,你很可能會健康狀況不佳。
、躷hat means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.這意味著價格有可能因為競爭而下降。
【例句探源】
likely,possible,probable
三者都有“可能的”之意,區別如下:
(1)likely是形容詞,表示某事很可能發生,與probable 意思相近,但主語可以是人也可以是物。常用于“it is likely that...或sb./sth.be likely to do...”句型中,但不能說“it is likely for sb.to do sth.”。
(2)possible可能性相對小,作表語時,主語不能是人,常用句式為“it is possible for sb. to do sth.”或“it is possible that...”。
【易混辨析】
(3)probable 帶有“很可能”的意味,語氣比possible強,作表語時不能用人或不定式作主語,常用句式為“it is probable that...”。
①it isn’t likely that i should accept such an offer as that.
、趇t’s possible_to break with old habits.
、踚t is _probable that he will succeed.
3.young americans who don’t go to university ________get jobs which bring low income.
a.are likely to b.are possible to
c.were able to d.liked to
解析:選a。句意是:沒有上大學的美國年輕人可能做一些低收入的工作。likely可用于sb./sth.is likely to do而possible不能。
【即境活用】
4.(山東青島質檢)a senior firefighter said it was__________that the fire,which broke out at midnight,was caused by someone on purpose.
a.possibly b.likely
c.probably d.obviously
解析:選b。根據it is likely that……句型得出答案,其它三個詞都是副詞,不能用于該句型。
、 affect vt. 影響,對……有壞影響;(疾病)侵襲;假裝;喜歡
(回歸課本p9) smoking in a park doesn’t affect other people in the same way.
在公園吸煙不會以同樣的方式影響別人。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
、賞eter taylor finds out how computers and the internet are going to affect our lives.
彼得•泰勒試圖弄清計算機和互聯網將如何影響我們的生活。
、(牛津p31)they were deeply affected by the news of her death.
她死亡的消息使他們唏噓不已。
③(高考遼寧卷)the experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.
這項實驗表明我們的生物鐘受光線和溫度的影響。
、躶he was affected with high fever.
她發高燒。
affect,effect,influence
三個詞都有“影響”的意思。
(1)affect指“產生的影響之大足以引起反應”,著重“影響”的動作,有時含有“對……產生不利影響”的意思。
(2)effect作“影響”講時,通常用作名詞,構成have an effect on“對……有影響”。effect作動詞時,指“使(某事物)產生;使發生;引起”,著重“造成”一種特殊的效果。
(3)influence指“通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產生不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響”。
【易混辨析】
、賢he games don’t have a(n) _effect on grownups but affect students a great deal.
②influenced by a high school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.
、踭his book effected a change in my opinion.
5.critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ________the quality of the programs.
a.lessened b.declined
c.affected d.effected
解析:選c。句意為:批評家認為電視被大量的廣告所控制,這影響了節目的質量。affect常指不好的影響;lessen“減少”;decline“降低”,指力量、權力、數量等的削減;effect“引起;產生”,只有affect符合句意。
【即境活用】
、 recognise vt. 辨認出;認出;認識到;認知
(回歸課本p19)participants learn to recognise smoking triggers...
參與者學會分辨吸煙的誘因……
【歸納總結】
recognise sb./sth.as/to be承認某人/物是……;認出某人/物是……
it’s recognised that...人們意識到……
①salera came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognised her.
賽莉婭回家時又瘦又弱,連她自己的孩子都幾乎認不出她來了。
②he is recognised as the head of the company.
他被認為是公司的領導。
、踚t was recognised that he was not qualified for the work.
人們認識到他做這項工作不合格。
【例句探源】
recognise,know
(1)recognise 指把原來認識的人/物再次“辨認出”,是非延續性動詞。
(2)know“認識并熟悉某人/物”,是延續性動詞。
、賡ometimes we can’t recognise,_one’s voice on the phone even though we know him/her.
、趇 know him so well that i can recognise his steps.
【易混辨析】
6.(高考遼寧卷)alexander tried to get his work________in the medical circles.
a.to recognize b.recognizing
c.recognize d.recognized
解析:選d。句意:alexander試圖使自己的工作在醫學界得到認可。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。get sth.done表示使某事物被做,如get my hair cut表示理發;get her finger burnt表示她的手指被燒傷。
【即境活用】
7.—oh,it’s you,alice.i________you.you look much thinner than before.
—not surprising.i’m on a diet.
a.didn’t recognize b.hadn’t recognized
c.haven’t recognized d.don’t recognize
解析:選a。本題強調是剛才沒認出,故用一般過去時態。
⑤ break into 闖入,破門而入;突然……起來
(回歸課本p13) the next day,i broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天,我闖入一戶人家,偷了一臺電視機和一臺錄像機。
break out突然爆發
break up打碎;拆散;分解
結束,break in打斷(談話); 突然闖入(in是副詞) break through突破
break down瓦解,損壞,分解;機器壞了;失;身體垮了
break away from擺脫(束縛);克服(習慣)
break off中斷,折斷,突然停止
【歸納總結】
、賢hieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.
我們外出度假時,小偷闖入了我們家。
、趏n hearing the news that the war was over ,the old woman broke into tears.
聽到戰爭結束的消息,老人突然哭了起來。
、踕on’t break into their conversation;they are discussing something important.
不要打斷他們的談話,他們正在討論重要的事情。
【例句探源】
break into,break in
兩者都有“闖入”之意。break into中,into是介詞,后需接賓語;break in 是不及物動詞短語,其中in是副詞,不接賓語。另外,break into還有“突然……起來”之意,相當于burst into;break in還可以表示“插嘴”等。
、賥e had to break_into the house as we had lost the key.
②never break_in while others are talking.
【易混辨析】
8.(海南三亞模擬)you’ll________sooner or later if you keep working like that.
a.break off b.break down
c.break into d.break out
解析:選b。句意:如果你繼續那樣工作,身體遲早會垮掉的。break down“垮掉”,符合題意。
【即境活用】
9. scientists hope to________soon in their fight against the h1n1 flu virus.
a.break up b.break out
c.break through d.break in
解析:選c。句意為:科學家們希望能盡快在應對甲型h1n1流感病毒方面有所突破。break up“分解,打破”;break out“發生,爆發”;break through“突破”;break in“闖入,打斷(談話)”,據句意可知答案為c。
、 give up 放棄;交出,讓出;認輸
(回歸課本p13)and here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.
這兒有一些幫助人們戒煙的方法。
give away分發;放棄;泄露
give back歸還;恢復
give forth發出(氣味、聲音等);發表
give in屈服;讓步;同意
give off發出(蒸汽、光等)
give out分發,發出(氣味、熱等);發表,用完,耗盡;精疲力竭
【歸納總結】
、賥hen ed left ,she gave up hope of ever marrying.
埃德離開時,她徹底放棄了結婚的希望。
、趇n the crowded bus ,the young people gave up their seats to the old people.
在擁擠的公共汽車上,年輕人把座位讓給老年人。
③the doctor told him to give up smoking and drinking.
醫生要他戒煙戒酒。
④she has never given up her secrets to others.
她從不把秘密透露給別人。
【例句探源】
10.we haven’t heard from her for long,so we give her________for dead.
a.out b.in
c.up d.away
解析:選c。give out“用完,用盡”;give in“讓步,投降”;give up“放棄,不抱希望”;give away“泄露,分發”。由句意可知,此處指“對她不抱任何希望”,故答案為c。
【即境活用】
11.he pretended to be a german,but his swedish accent gave himself________.
a.away b.up
c.off d.out
解析:選a。考查give的固定短語。句意:他假裝是德國人,但他的瑞典口音使他暴露了。“暴露”應用give away。give up指“放棄”;give off 指“放出,發出”;give out指“發出,分發”。
句型梳理
、佟窘滩脑洹俊ow i work in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop taking drugs.(p13)
現在,我在一個戒毒中心工作,幫助其他吸毒者戒毒。
【句法分析】 本句中的helping others to stop taking drugs是v.ing形式在句子中作狀語,表示方式或伴隨情況。
、賢he little girl stood there,crying for milk.
這個小女孩站在那兒,哭著要牛奶喝。
、趆e worked late into the night,preparing an important report.
他工作到深夜,在準備一個重要的報告。
、踭he teacher stood at the entrance,blocking the children’s way.
老師站在入口處,擋住了孩子們的路。
12.(高考四川卷)the lawyer listened with full attention,________to miss any point.
a.not trying b.trying not
c.to try not d.not to try
解析:選b。句意:這名律師全神貫注地聽,盡力不錯過任何要點。本題考查非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。不定式作狀語時和前面的部分如用逗號隔開,表示意想不到的或事與愿違的結果,不定式前通常加only或never,所以動詞不定式在結構和題意上都不符合本題的要求,d項被排除;a、c兩項結構錯誤,也被排除。
【即境活用】
13.(高考重慶卷) the news shocked the public,________to great concern about students’ safety at school.
a.having led b.led
c.leading d.to lead
解析:選c。句意:這條新聞使廣大民眾感到很震驚,引起了人們對在校學生安全的擔憂?疾榉侵^語動詞作結果狀語。首先排除b和d兩項; having done指動作先于謂語動詞發生,在此不符合語境,故只能選擇c。
、 【教材原句】 whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else!(p19)
無論你在做什么,當你想抽煙時,做點別的事吧!
【句法分析】 考查whatever的用法。(1)引導讓步狀語從句,在從句中作主語或賓語,其含義相當于no matter what,意為“無論,不管”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。
(2)引導名詞性從句(賓語從句或主語從句),可看作是what的強調說法,其含義相當于anything that 或all that,whatever在句中起雙重作用,既起先行詞與關系代詞的作用,又在從句中作主語、賓語等。
(3)however/whenever/wherever只引導讓步狀語從句,相當于no matter how/when/where引導的從句。
(4)whoever/whichever同whatever一樣,既能引導狀語從句也能引導名詞性從句。
①whatever he did,his parents supported him.
。絥o matter what he did,his parents supported him.
不管他做什么,他父母都支持他。
、趇 don’t believe whatever he said.
我不相信他說的一切。
、踚’ll take whatever help i can get.
任何幫助我都接受。
14.(高考浙江卷)—how about camping this weekend,just for a change?
—ok,________you want.
a.whichever b.however
c.whatever d.whoever
解析:選c。句意:“這個周末我們換一下去野營怎么樣?”“好的。你想做什么就做什么!贝鹫Z為省略句式,全句應為:ok,whatever you want to do.whichever 不論哪個;however無論怎樣;whatever無論什么,不管什么;whoever不論是誰。
【即境活用】
15.the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________the season.
a.whatever b.wherever
c.whenever d.however
解析:選a。句意:無論什么季節,這位律師除了一套西裝以外,很少穿其他的(衣服)。whatever引導讓步狀語從句,whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever無論什么地方;whenever無論什么時候;however無論怎樣,均不符合語境要求。
2022年高考英語知識點必修二Module 6單元總復習教案 篇2
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修二module 4
知識詳解
、 observe vt .& vi. 觀察,注意到;遵守(法律、習俗等);
慶祝(節日等);評論,評述
(回歸課本p33)qi baishi observed the world of nature very carefully,and his paintings are special because of this.
齊白石對自然界觀察得很仔細,他的畫因此而別具特色。
【歸納總結】
、賖e observed that the key was missing the moment he got home.
他一到家就發現鑰匙不見了。
、赽en knew that someone had observed him meeting ryan.
本知道有人看到他和瑞安見面了。
、踕oes everyone observe the speed limit in your country?
在你們國家是否人人都遵守限制車速的規定?
、躶he observed that the journey was long and tiring.
她說這次旅行又長又累。
【例句探源】
1.though having lived abroad for years,many chinese still ________ the traditional customs.
a.perform b.possess
c.observe d.support
解析:選c。observe在此句中意為“遵守”。perform履行,執行,表演;possess占有,擁有,擺布,支配;support支持,支援。
2.完成句子
every one is expected to______________________.
人人應該遵守交通規則。
答案:observe the traffic rules
【即境活用】
、 adopt vt. 采納,采用;收養
(回歸課本p32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists
一種被一群藝術家所采用的繪畫風格
【歸納總結】
、賖aving no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因為他們沒有親生兒女,所以決定領養一個孤兒。
、趍any of the suggestions were quickly adopted.
許多建議很快就被采納了。
、踭he chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...中國政府已正式通過幾條噪音控制方案……
【例句探源】
【易混辨析】
adopt,adapt
(1)adopt表示“采納(意見/計劃/方法);采用;收養”等。
(2)adapt表示“適應”時常用adapt oneself to,表示“修改(為……之用)”時常用adapt+n.+for use。
、賢he children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.
②we’d like to adopt your idea.
3.(高考浙江卷)the good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.
a.adapt b.appeal
c.attach d.apply
解析:選a?疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:關于孩子們,好的一點是他們很容易適應新環境。adapt to表示“使適應于”;appeal to表示“對……有吸引力”;attach to表示“(使)相關”;apply to則表示“運用,適用于”。根據語意,故選a項。
【即境活用】
4.完成句子
our school has ________________________________.
我們學校采用了一個新的教學方法。
答案:adopted a new method of teaching
③ stand v. 站立;忍受;承擔
n. 看臺;攤子;立場
(回歸課本p33)but i can’t stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.
但我受不了那幅金發女孩兒的畫。
【歸納總結】
can’t stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物
can’t stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做……
stand by袖手旁觀;支持(某人)
stand for代表
stand out顯眼;突出
stand on one’s hands/head倒立
stand on one’s feet獨立
①i can’t stand listening to songs like that.
我受不了那樣的音樂。
、趇 can’t stand people interrupting me all the time.
我不能容忍老有人打岔。
、踚 can’t stand my little brother because he is too noisy.
我不能忍受我的小弟因為他太吵了。
、躠 teacher can’t stand being cheated by his students.
老師不能忍受被學生欺騙。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
5. modern plastics can________very high and very low temperatures.
a.stand b.hold c.carry d.support
解析:選a。stand在句中表示能夠承受很高和很低的溫度。
6.i can’t stand________with jane in the same office.
she just refuses________talking while she works.
a.working;stopping b.to work;stopping
c.working;to stop d.to work;to stop
解析:選c。stand 后跟v.ing 形式refuse后跟to do 形式。
、 reality n. 真實;現實;逼真
(回歸課本p33)xu beihong believed that artists should show reality,but not just imitate it.
徐悲鴻認為藝術家應該表現現實,不只是模仿。
【歸納總結】
①in reality ,my grandfather can no longer walk...
事實上,我爺爺已經不能走路了……
②i realised that he needed help at that time.
我了解到他當時需要幫助。
③she finally realised her ambition to see the great wall.
她最終實現了游覽長城的愿望。
④this book gives a realistic description of the life of ordinary people in beijing.
這本書真實地描述普通北京人的生活。
【例句探源】
7.the________of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon,the training centre will have to close.
a.reality b.cause c.reason d.result
解析:選a。句意“現實情況是,如果我們不能很快找到新的資金,培訓中心就不得不關閉!
8.完成句子
she says she’s poor but_____________she has a lot of money.
她說她很窮,但事實上她很有錢。
答案:in reality
【即境活用】
、 put off 推遲;延期
(回歸課本p35)she put off completing the picture,because she didn’t like it.
她把完成這幅畫的時間推遲了,因為她不喜歡這幅畫。
put aside撇開,置之不理;節省,儲蓄,儲存
put away放好(某物),儲存
put back推遲,延遲;使(人或物)回到(以前的位置或狀態)
put down寫下,記下;擊;批評
put forward提出;推薦某人
put on穿上,戴上;演出
put out熄滅,撲滅;生產,制造
put up with忍受,忍耐
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今日事,今日畢。
②we’ll have to put off going on vacation until you’re better.
我們得把休假日期推遲,直到你好些為止。
、(朗文p1661)i just don’t have the money right now—i’ll have to put him off for another week.
我現在沒錢——我不得不讓他再等一周。
9.用適當的介詞或副詞填空
(1)here’s my address-put it ________ in case you forget it.
(2)a new theory was put ________ at the meeting.
(3)kids,let’s put your toys ________ and go out for lunch.
(4)there are many inconveniences that you have to put up ________when you are away from home.
(5)he has put ________ a lot of money.
答案:(1)down (2)forward (3)away (4)with
(5)aside
【即境活用】
10.(高考大綱全國卷ⅱ)my mother opened the drawer to__________the knives and spoons.
a.put away b.put up
c.put on d.put together
解析:選a。句意:媽媽打開抽屜把刀和勺子收好。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。put away(使用完畢)將某物收起或放進抽屜、箱子里;put up 舉起,建造、搭起,張貼等;put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽),演出(戲劇);put together合計,合起來,組裝。根據句意,a項正確。
、 take turns 輪流
(回歸課本p37) take turns to ask your questions.輪流問問題。
it’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事
by turns輪流
a hand’s turn舉手之勞
in turn反過來;依次
in one’s turn輪到……
【歸納總結】
① they took turns at driving/to drive the car.
他們輪流開車。
②the students filled in the form in turn.
學生們依次填表。
、踶ou mustn’t speak out of your turn.
未輪到你時,不要發言。
、躨t’s your turn to do the cleaning.輪到你掃除了。
【例句探源】
11.in winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves,and this__________causes pollution and global warming.
a.in turn b.in all
c.take turns d.by turn
解析:選a!岸烊藗儫喝∨,這樣反過來又造成了環境污染和全球變暖!
【即境活用】
句型梳理
、 【教材原句】 this is a painting by the spanish artist,pablo picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(p33)
這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅•畢加索的一幅油畫,他被認為是20世紀西方最偉大的藝術家。
【句法分析】 considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾pablo picasso。過去分詞(短語)作定語,與所修飾詞語之間通常存在被動關系,少數過去分詞也可表示完成,不表示被動。
、賢he government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.
政府決定重新修復那座被毀壞的大橋。
、趖he electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.
我們廠生產的電動車質量很高。
、踭he fox(which was)shot in the legs couldn’t run any longer.
這只狐貍被射中了腿部,再也不能奔跑了。
、躶he is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.
她正在打掃地上的落葉。(fallen表完成,不表被動)
12.(高考四川卷)a great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano.
a.to question b.to be questioned
c.questioned d.questioning
解析:選c。句意:許多被詢問的學生說他們是被迫練習彈鋼琴的。此題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。students 和question之間是被動關系,故排除a、d兩項;b項表示要被詢問,不符合語境;c項表示被詢問過的,符合句意。
【即境活用】
13.(高考北京卷)i’m calling to enquire about the position__________in yesterday’s china daily.
a.advertised b.to be advertised
c.advertising d.having advertised
解析:選a。句意:我打電話來是想詢問一下有關昨天在《中國日報》上刊登的招聘職位的情況。本題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語?崭裉幉糠肿鱬osition的定語,與position在邏輯上是被動關系,根據句意“職位已在昨天的報紙上被刊登”,表示被動及完成,故a項符合題意。
② 【教材原句】 what do you make of (it)?(p38)
你認為它怎么樣?
【句法分析】 (1)此句相當于what do you think of...?或what’s your opinion of...?
make of 常用于what 引導的疑問句或否定句中。
、賥hat do you make of this latest idea?
你對這個最新的計劃有何看法?
、趇 didn’t make much of his speech,did you?
我聽不懂他的演講,你呢?
、踡ake the most of the sunshine,because we don’t get such fine weather in winter.
好好地享受陽光,因為在冬天我們沒有多少這樣的好天氣。
14.—we have to attract younger customers.
—exactly!__________
a.you’ve got it right.
b.what do you make of it?
c.that’s all right.
d.thanks a lot.
解析:選a。本題考查交際用語,從下文中的exactly可知,a正確。
2022年高考英語知識點必修二Module 6單元總復習教案 篇3
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修二module 5
知識詳解
、 congratulation n. 祝賀;祝賀詞(常用復數)
(回歸課本p43)when yang landed,premier wen jiabao telephoned the control centre to offer his congratulations.
當楊利偉著陸的時候,總理打電話到控制中心表示祝賀。
【歸納總結】
(1)congratulations!祝賀!恭喜!
offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.
為某事向某人祝賀……
(2)congratulate v.祝賀
congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝賀……
congratulate oneself on...暗自慶幸……
【例句探源】
① we offered mr.wang our congratulations on his success in business.我們祝賀王先生生意興隆。
、 you are admitted to beijing university.congratulations!
你被北京大學錄取了。恭喜!
、踳e congratulated our monitor on being elected chairman of the students’ union.
我們祝賀我們的班長被選為學生會主席。
congratulate,celebrate
(1)congratulate指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“慶賀,祝賀”,其賓語是“人”,常與介詞on搭配。
(2)celebrate指對某一節日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶!保滟e語是物。
、賥e congratulated_him on having passed the examination.
②we not only congratulated him on having passed the interview but also held a party to celebrate it.
【易混辨析】
1.(高考山東卷)—john and i will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—oh,________!
a.cheer up b.well done
c.go ahead d.congratulations
解析:選d。此題考查交際用語。句意是:“我和約翰下個月將慶祝我們結婚四十周年。”“噢,恭喜!恭喜!”cheer up打起精神來;well done做得好;go ahead開始吧;congratulations祝賀;恭喜。
【即境活用】
2.the two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.
a.with b.on
c.in d.to
解析:選b。each other 作congratulated的賓語,后面要接on sth.表示“祝賀”的原因。
、 replace vt. 把……放回(原處);取代,以……代替;更新
(回歸課本p44)in the second sentence,the word when can be replaced with at the time that.
在第二個句子中,when可以用at the time that代替。
【歸納總結】
replace...with/by...用……代替……
take the place of=take sb,s place代替某人
instead of 代替;作為……的替換
in place of代替
、 i don’t think that robots can be in place of human beings.
我認為機器人不會取代人類。
、 they’re replacing the old windows with double glazing.
他們正在用雙層玻璃窗替換舊窗戶。
③he replaced the book on the shelf.
他把書放回架子上。
④teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
3.john is ill and has been________ by tom in our team in tomorrow’s football match.
a.replaced b.recovered
c.realized d.reduced
解析:選a。replace“接替,替換”;recover“恢復”;realize“認識到”;reduce“減少”。
4.many substances are being used ________certain naturally occurring materials.
a.at the place of b.in place
c.in place of d.in a place of
解析:選c。此處根據句意用in place of表示“代替”的意思。
、 delighted adj. 高興的,快樂的
(回歸課本p45)...i am delighted to be here .
……我很高興來到這里。
【歸納總結】
delight v.愉快n.高興,(快樂)的事
be delighted at/with/by sth.為某事高興
be delighted to do sth./thatclause很高興做某事
to one’s delight 令某人高興的是……
delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事為樂
、 i’d be absolutely delighted to come.
我非常樂意前來。
、趖om was delighted at the sensation he was creating.
湯姆對他制造出來的轟動效應感到高興。
、踭o his great delight, his novel was accepted for publication.
使他極為高興的是,他的小說被批準出版了。
、(朗文p533)my dad took delight in calling me “the big ox” when i started growing taller than the other girls.
我個子長得超過其他女孩子的時候,我的爸爸就以叫我“大公!眮砣。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
5.what ________them most was the________things in store for them.
a.delighted;delightful
b.delightful;delighted
c.delighted;delighted
d.delightful;delightful
解析:選a。第一個空是主語從句的謂語動詞,表示“使……高興”;第二個空是形容詞“令人高興的”,修飾things,故選a。
6.________with what he had done ,the public thought highly of him.
a.delight b.delighting
c.delighted d.being delighting
解析:選c。be delighted with“對……感到高興”。delighted為過去分詞作狀語。句意:人們對他所做的事情感到高興,并對他給予了高度評價。
、 produce v. 創作;生產,制造;出產;引起,產生
n. 產品,(尤指)農產品
(回歸課本p49)in the united states,newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
在美國,報紙通常以它們的出版城市命名。
【歸納總結】
production n. 生產,產量
produce sth.生產某物;引起某事;創作出某物等agricultural produce 農產品
the production of...……的產量
、賖is announcement produced gasps of amazement.
他宣布的消息引起了一片驚嘆聲。
②in this play eliot produces some of his most expressive poetry.
在這個劇本中艾略特創作了他最具表現力的一些詩歌。
、踤ew medicines are producing remarkable results in the treatment of cancer.
新的藥物在治療癌癥方面正產生著顯著的效果。
【例句探源】
produce,production,product
(1)produce作“產品,產物”解時,主要指農產品,為不可數名詞。
(2)production作“產品”解時,主要指文學藝術作品;此外還可用于指“生產、制造的行為”或“產量”。
(3)product作“產品”解時,多指用于出售的工業產品;此外,還可指“自然產物或生產過程中的產物”。
【易混辨析】
、賥e need to increase the production of computers.
②the country’s main products are timber,coal and sugar.
、踭he factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour.
、躷he shop sells only fresh local produce.
⑤in total 合計,共計,總共
(回歸課本p43)in total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.
這些宇航員總共在太空待的時間已經超過了26,000天。
【歸納總結】
total n.總數,總量,總額adj.完全的,徹底的,全部的v.總數為,總共達,共計,total up (to)合計,總數達到,a total of 總數為……,in all 總計,總共,altogether總計
、 the visitors totalled up to 8,000 a day.
一天的游客數量總共達8,000人。
、趖here were probably about 40 people there in total.
那里總共可能有40人左右。
③(朗文p2182) a total of thirty neighbourhood meeting were conducted to discuss the issue.
總共舉行了30次居委會會議來討論這一問題。
④it is reported that more than six thousand people worldwide have died from h1n1 in total.
據報道,世界上共有6,000多人死于甲流。
【例句探源】
7.句型轉換
(1)they were jailed for thirty years in total.
they were jailed for__________ thirty years.
解析:本句意為“他們在監獄里總共被關了三十年!
答案:a total of
(2)it’s like learning a completely new language.
it’s like learning a__________new language.
解析:completely=totally表示“完全地,整個地”。本句意為“這就好像在學一種全新的語言!
答案:totally
【即境活用】
(3)there were probably about 40 people there in all.
there were probably about 40 people there __________.
解析:in all=in total 表示“總共;總計”。本句意為“那里總共可能有四十人左右。”
答案:in total
、 believe in 相信;信任;信仰
(回歸課本p48) you don’t believe in aliens, do you?
你不相信有外星人,對嗎?
【歸納總結】
believe it or not 信不信由你
i believe so/not.我相信/不相信。
trust in相信
【例句探源】
、賒o you believe in china’s traditional herbal medicine?
你相信中國傳統的中草藥嗎?
、(朗文p160)he believes in democracy.他相信民主。
③the inuit believe in animal spirits.
因紐特人相信動物有靈魂。
、躡elieve it or not, there is no such things as standard english.
信不信由你,其實根本沒有所謂的標準英語。
believe in,believe
(1)believe in“信任;信仰”,多指品德上的相信。
(2)believe表示相信某人的話、相信某事等,believe sb.=believe what sb.says“相信某人的話”。
①i believe_in you,so i believe what you said.
、趇 don’t _believe that everyone believes_in god.
【易混辨析】
8.as is known to all,he is honest.that’s why i ________him all the time.but i don’t ________what he told me this time.
a.believe;believe b.believe in;believe
c.believe in;believe in d.believe;believe in
解析:選b。believe“相信(某人所說的話)”;believe in“依賴,信任”。
【即境活用】
9. (高考安徽卷)i’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again.________,it is ten years since we met last.
a.in a word b.what’s more
c.that’s to say d.believe it or not
解析:選d。句意:又一次收到我學校老師的信使我很吃驚。和下句:自從上次我們見面到現在已經XX年了?芍肋xd,信不信由你。
句型梳理
、 【教材原句】 now that i have made this first visit, i hope i can come many more times.(p45)
既然我開始了第一次訪問,我希望能夠多來幾次。
【句法分析】 now that 表示“既然”,相當于since,在此引導原因狀語從句,其中that 可以省去。
、賜ow(that) you don’t understand it,why not ask for help?
既然你不明白,為什么不請求幫忙呢?
②(朗文p1400)i’m going to relax now that the school year is over.
既然本學年已經結束了,我可要放松一下了。
③now the weather is fine,let’s go for a ride.
既然天氣好,我們去開車兜一兜風吧。
10.—have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—i don’t mind where we go ________there’s sun,sea and beach.
a.as if b.as long as
c.now that d.in order that
解析:選b。句意:——暑假有什么打算?——去什么地方都行,只要有陽光、大海和沙灘就可以了。as long as只要,引導條件狀語從句;as if 好像;now that 既然;in order that為了,不符合語境要求。
【即境活用】
11.—________you like the car so much,why not drive it back?
—well,i can’t afford________car.
a.since;that a big
b.now that;that big a
c.so long as;a that big
d.when;a big that
解析:選b。句意:——既然你那么喜歡那輛車,為什么不把它開回家呢?——恩,我買不起那么大的車。now that 既然,that big中,that相當于so。故選b。
、 【教材原句】 amateur astronomer david bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.(p45)
昨晚天文愛好者david bates 在用望遠鏡觀看月球,突然,他大吃一驚。
【句法分析】 when 在此處為并列連詞,意為“當時突然”,強調另一個動作的突然發生。常用于下列句式:
sb.be doing sth.when...
sb.be about to do sth.when...
sb.be going to do sth.when...
sb.had/have/has just done sth.when...
①i was walking along the river when i heard a drowning boy crying for help.
我正沿著河邊走,突然聽到了一個溺水兒童的呼救聲。
②i was about to leave when it began to snow.
我正準備離開這時天突然下起雪來。
、踙e was going to run away when the police came.
他正準備逃跑,這時忽然警察來了。
12.(高考全國卷ⅱ) tom was about to close the window __________his attention was caught by a bird.
a.when b.if
c.and d.till
解析:選a。句意:湯姆正要關上窗戶,就在這時一只鳥引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do when...”中,when 作并列連詞,相當于and at that time,句中was about to do為標志詞,故答案為a項。
【即境活用】
13.(高考福建卷)she had just finished her homework __________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
a.when b.while
c.after d.since
解析:選a。考查連詞。句意:昨天她剛一做完家庭作業,她媽媽就讓她去練鋼琴。when 在這里的意思是“一……就;剛……就”。
2022年高考英語知識點必修二Module 6單元總復習教案 篇4
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修二module 1
知識詳解
① fit adj. 適合的;健康的,強健的;能勝任的,合格的
v. 適合,使(衣服)合身,使適應,使合格,使勝任
(回歸課本p52)...i take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
……我鍛煉很多,身體很健康。
【歸納總結】
①keep fit,study hard and work well.
身體好,學習好,工作好。
②he’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet.
他一直在生病,尚不能工作。
、踭he water in this river isn’t fit to drink.
這條河中的水不適合飲用。
④this jacket fits her well.這件夾克非常適合她。
【例句探源】
match,suit,go with,agree with,fit
(1)match“和……匹配,適合”,多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。
(2)suit“適合(常指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人);適宜”,還可表示“合某人的意(在口語中)”。
(3)go with“和……相配;相稱”,基本相當于match的用法,但著重強調同步材料的匹配。
(4)agree with“適合(常用于否定句);相一致”。
(5)fit“適合(常指衣服尺寸適合某人);稱職”。
【易混辨析】
、賖is clothes don’t match his age.
、赿oes the time suit you?
③the new coat fits her well.it is neither too big nor too small.
④his story agrees_with the fact.
、輎’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.
1.(高考山東卷)amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________,so she left.
a.show off b.go up
c.fit in d.come over
解析:選c。考查動詞短語。show off“炫耀,使突出”;go up“上漲,提高,增加”;fit in“相處融洽,合得來”;come over“過來,順便拜訪”。句意:艾米參加了一個繪畫組,但是似乎(和那些人)合不來,所以她又退了出來。顯然c項符合句意。
【即境活用】
2.her shoes________her dress;they look very well together.
a.suit b.fit
c.compare d.match
解析:選d。句意是:她的鞋子與她的裙子相配,它們穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“與……相配”。suit后賓語往往是人;fit的賓語也是人;compare指“相比”。
② rarely adv. 稀少地;極少地
(回歸課本p52)i rarely get toothache.
我很少牙疼。
【歸納總結】
(1)rarely 為否定詞,位于句首時句子應用部分倒裝。類似,的詞還有:hardly,scarcely,seldom,never,little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的;罕有的,其反義詞為common。
【例句探源】
、賢he truth is rarely pure and never simple.
真理很少是純粹的,更不會是簡單的。
、趖his method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
=rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.
現代實驗室里很少使用這種方法。
3.—how was the televised debate last night?
—super!rarely________so much media attention.
a.a debate attracted b.did a debate attract
c.a debate did attract d.attracted a debate
解析:選b。答句的句意是:好極了!很少有一次電視辯論會引起媒體的廣泛注意。rarely提到句首,句子要用部分倒裝語序,把助動詞did提到主語a debate前面。
【即境活用】
③ pain n. 疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用復數)
vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛
(回歸課本p52)the injury was quite painful...
受傷處非常疼……
【歸納總結】
with great pain 煞費苦心地
in pain疼痛,在苦惱中
have a pain/pains in the head 頭疼
be at pains 辛苦地做,下苦功做……
take pains 盡力,費苦心,下苦功
spare no pains 不遺余力,全力以赴,不辭勞苦painful adj.令人痛苦的,疼痛的
【例句探源】
①no pains, no gains.(諺語)不勞無獲。
、趖ake these tablets if you are in pain.
要是疼痛就服下這些藥。
、踙e spared no pains to bring up the child.
他不辭辛苦養育那小孩。
、躨t pains me to see you living this way.
看到你這樣生活,我很痛心。
⑤she took great pains to learn a foreign language well.
她努力地學好一門外語。
4.—it took me ten years to build up my business,and it almost killed me.
—well,you know what they say.________.
a.there is no smoke without fire
b.practice makes perfect
c.all roads lead to rome
d.no pains,no gains
解析:選 d。由第一句話“it took me ten years to build up my business” 可知,有付出才有收獲,故d項正確。
【即境活用】
④ anxious adj. 憂慮的,不安的;掛念的;渴望的,急切的
(回歸課本p2)why is zhou kai’s mother anxious?
周凱的媽媽為什么擔心?
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
、 she is still absent. i’m anxious about her health.
她依然缺課,我實在擔心她的健康。
、趕he was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.
她渴望他們全都離開教室。
、(朗文p67)peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔額外的職責。
、躷he mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.
母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。
、輍e is anxiously watching for his friend.
他急切地等著他的朋友。
5.our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.
a.eager b.anxious
c.patient d.earnest
解析:選b。get a little bit anxious“感到有點焦急、擔心!
6.完成句子
i ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school.
孩子們放學后沒有回家,我非常擔心。
答案:was anxious about the children
【即境活用】
⑤ would rather 寧愿
(回歸課本p2)a lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but i’m lucky because i don’t have a sweet tooth—i’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我很多校友每天都吃糖果,幸運的是我不喜歡甜食——我寧愿吃一塊可口的水果。
(1)would rather (not)do sth.寧愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do a than do b 寧愿做a不愿做b (3)would rather (not)have done sth.寧愿/希望做過
(沒做過)某事。表達的愿望與事實相反。
(4)would rather+thatclause寧愿/希望……;從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,表達對現在或將來的愿望用一般過去時,對過去的愿望用過去完成時。prefer doing sth./to do sth.寧愿做某事
prefer doing a to doing b=prefer to do a rather than do b=would rather do a than do b 寧愿做a而不愿意做b
【歸納總結】
①we would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.
我們寧愿聽點兒稍微恬靜柔和的音樂。
、趇 would rather not go out ,if you don’t mind.
如果你不介意的話,今晚我不想外出了。
、踚 would rather walk than take a bus.
我寧愿走路也不愿坐公共汽車。
【例句探源】
、躶he would rather have met him when she was young.
她真希望在年輕時就遇到他。
、輎 would rather not have lent her my car.
我真希望自己當初沒有把車借給她。
、辸e would rather you came tomorrow.
我們寧愿你明天來。
、遡’d rather he hadn’t done it.
我真希望他沒干過那件事。
【即境活用】
7.(高考江蘇卷)george is going to talk about the geography of his country,but i’d rather he________more on its culture.
a.focus b.focused
c.would focus d.had focused
解析:選b。句意:喬治打算談論本國的地理,但是我寧愿他把話題多集中于文化上。本題考查虛擬語氣。would rather后加從句,如果表示過去的動作應用過去完成時態,如果表示現在或將來的動作則用過去時態。根據句意可知答案為b項。
8.—will you join us in the game?
—thank you,________.
a.but why not b.but i’d rather not
c.and i won’t d.and i’ll join
解析:選b。本題考查情景交際。若同意參加,直接用thank you就可以了;若不想參加,常用but來解釋原因,因此選擇b項。
、 begin with 以……開始
(回歸課本p9) begin with some information about yourself.
以你自己的一些情況開始。
【歸納總結】
①the english alphabet begins with ‘a’ and ends with ‘z’.
英文字母表從a開始,以z結束。
②to begin with,it is important to create a positive attitude.
首先,要有一個積極的態度,這點很重要。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
9.完成句子
(1)i can’t come.____________, i don’t feel well.besides,i don’t have much money.
我不能來。首先是因為身體不舒服,其次我也沒有太多錢。
答案:to begin with
(2)the teacher ____________a joke.
老師上課前先講了個笑話。
答案:began his lesson with
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 but that’s because i was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(p3)
但那是因為我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。
【句法分析】this/that/it is because...為表語從句的常用句型結構。表示“這/那是因為……”的意思。
that’s why...那是……的原因
that’s how...那是如何……
that is when...那是……的時候
that is where...那是……的地方
、賢hat’s how he made a living when he stayed in london.
那就是他在倫敦逗留期間如何謀生的。
、趖hat was because world war ⅱ broke out.
那是因為二戰爆發了。
、踭hat’s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.
那是為什么我們看到顏色像彩虹一樣擴散開的原因。
④some people don’t want to get vaccinated,that’s because they think the tests aren’t complete.
一些人不想接種流感疫苗,那是因為他們認為相關的藥物測試還不健全。
10.(高考江蘇卷)—i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sundays.
—that’s__________i don’t agree.you should have a more active life.
a.where b.how
c.when d.what
解析:選a。句意:——每逢周日,我更喜歡整天都待在屋里聽音樂!蔷褪俏也煌獾牡胤剑銘撨^一種更加積極的生活。本題考查名詞性從句。agree為不及物動詞,不能直接加賓語,故排除what ;when表示時間,how表示方式,where表示具體地點或抽象地點,根據句意可知此處應用where引導表語從句。
【即境活用】
11.why not try your luck downtown,bob? that’s__________the best jobs are.
a.where b.what
c.when d.why
解析:選a。句意:為什么不去市中心碰碰運氣呢,鮑勃?在那個地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地點狀語,where在此引導一個表語從句,在從句中作狀語。
、 【教材原句】 go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.(p4)
現在上床休息吧,否則明天你會很累的。
take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.(p4)
多進行體育鍛煉,你就會真正身體健康。
【句法分析】 “祈使句+and/or+并列分句”是高考?季湫,其特點是祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句,并列分句表示結果。如果條件與結果一致,連詞用and;如果條件與結果不一致,連詞用or, otherwise或or else。該句型中的祈使句有時可以省略為名詞詞組,句子意思基本不變。
、賕et up early and you will have time to take exercise.
早上起早點,你就會有時間進行鍛煉。
②hurry up,or you’ll be late.=if you don’t hurry up,you’ll be late.快點,否則你就會遲到。
、踡ore healthy food ,or you’ll break down early or late.
多吃健康食品,不然你的身體遲早會垮掉。
12.(高考四川卷)if you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
a.do devote b.don’t devote
c.devoting d.not devoting
解析:選a。句意:如果你有工作并全身心地投入,那么最終你會成功的。本題考查祈使句式及動詞的強調。由句意可排除表示否定意義的b、d兩項;再分析句子結構可知逗號后和and之前的部分須是完整的句子,c項為現在分詞,被排除;a項填入后構成了祈使句,do是對動詞原形進行強調,故a正確。
【即境活用】
13.follow the road until you come to the post office,________you will find the library around the corner.
a.and b.or c.so d.but
解析:選a。本題為“祈使句+and+分句”結構,分句的謂語動詞常用一般將來時。句意:順著馬路走到郵局,你在拐彎處就能看到圖書館。
14.句型轉換
(1)if you use your head,you will find a way.
。絖________your head,_________you will find a way.
答案:use;and
(2)hurry up,or you’ll be late.
。統ou’ll be late ________ you hurry up.
答案:unless
2022年高考英語知識點必修二Module 6單元總復習教案 篇5
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修二module 6
知識詳解
、 character n. 品質,性格;人物,角色;名譽;文字
(回歸課本p52)as in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,graceful movements,while audiences shout in surprise.
正如在古代武俠故事中一樣,影片中的人物不時地在空中跳躍并做出許多優美的動作,觀眾看到這些時都發出驚叫。
【歸納總結】
、賕irl as she is,she has a strong but gentle character.
盡管是個女孩,但她具有堅強而又溫柔的性格。
、趌iquids are different in character from both solids and gases.
液體的特性與固體和氣體均不相同。
、 i can’t believe she lied to me-it seems so out of character.
我想不到她會對我撒謊,這不符合她的個性。
、躥or years,mickey has been a character that the disney corp.dare not tamper with.
多年來,迪士尼集團一直不敢損害米奇這一角色。
【例句探源】
1.(高考湖北卷)hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.it may also be good for________building.
a.respect b.friendship c.reputation d.character
解析:選d?疾槊~辨析。獨自遠足利于塑造性格,用character building表示“品格培養”。注意第二句中it指代的是第一句中的“hiking by oneself”,其他選項不符合題意。
【即境活用】
2.he proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his________was seen at its best when he worked with others.
a.temper b.appearance c.talent d.character
解析:選d?疾樵~義辨析。temper表示“脾氣”;appearance表示“外表”;talent表示“才能,天賦”;character表示“性格;品質”。本句意為“他證明自己是個真正的紳士,他的人格魅力當他同別人一起工作時體現得最明顯!
、 argue vi. 爭論,辯論
vt. 辯論;主張;說服;表明;證明
(回歸課本p55)do you ever argue with your family about which tv programme to watch?
你曾和家人爭論過要看哪個電視節目嗎?
argument n.爭論,辯論;論據,論點
argue about/on/over 辯論某事
argue with sb.與某人爭吵
argue against反駁
argue sb.down駁倒某人,argue for贊成,為……而力爭
argue sb.into...說服某人做……
argue sb.out of...說服某人不做某事
beyond argument 無可爭辯的
【歸納總結】
①i argued her into buying a new car.
我說服她買一輛新車。
、 i’m not going to argue with you, but i think you’re wrong.
我不想和你爭辯,但是我認為你錯了。
、踶ou can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.
你可以以成本太高為理由反對擴建機場。
【例句探源】
3.he argued________smoking,and insisted that it was________argument that smoking was harmful to health.
a.for;beyond b.against;over c. for;over d.against;beyond
解析:選d。argue for...表示“提出理由以支持……”,argue against表示“提出理由以反對……”;it is beyond argument that...是固定句式,表示“……是無可爭辯的!北揪湟鉃椤八磳Τ闊,并堅持認為抽煙有害身體健康是無可爭辯的!
【即境活用】
4.完成句子
we__________________________________(說服他采納)the plan.
解析:考查argue sb.into doing sth.表示“說服某人干某事”的意思。
答案:argued him into adopting
、 occasionally adv. 偶爾;有時
(回歸課本p54) it has occasionally been done.這偶爾為之。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
① i am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have i ever felt frightened.
我習慣了乘飛機旅行,只是有一次把我嚇壞了。
、趇 have on occasion visited her at home.
有時我去登門拜訪她。
③more than once dr.standish had occasion to warn his son about his irresponsible behaviour.
對于兒子不負責任的行為,斯坦迪什博士不得不多次向他提出告誡。
④they marked the occasion with an openair concert.
他們舉辦露天音樂會來慶祝這個特別的時刻。
5.as he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ________.
a.occasionally b.anxiously c.practically d.urgently
解析:選a。句意:因為在一個偏遠地區工作,他只偶爾看望一下父母。occasionally=sometimes,but not regularly and not often偶爾,間或;anxiously焦急地;practically幾乎,實際地;urgently迫切地。依據語境可知a項正確。
【即境活用】
6.he was busy writing the story all the morning,pausing________to search for the right word.
a.occasionally b.eventually
c.urgently d.conveniently
解析:選a。occasionally“有時,偶爾”;eventually“最終”;urgently“迫切地,急切地”;conveniently“方便地,便利地”。根據句意“整個上午他都在忙于寫那篇故事,偶爾停下來琢磨恰當的字眼。”可知,答案為a。
、 entertaining adj. 令人愉快的;有趣的
(回歸課本p55)do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining?
你同意不同意廣告有趣這一說法?
【歸納總結】
(1)entertain vt.使娛樂,使快樂;招待,款待
entertain sb.to sth.用……招待/款待某人
entertain sb.with sth.用……使某人快樂(2)entertainment n.娛樂,文娛節目;招待,款待
【例句探源】
①we thought that the new play was most entertaining.
我們認為這部新劇是非常有趣的。
、趕he enjoys cooking and often entertains her friends.
她喜歡做飯,經常招待她的朋友吃飯。
③the entertainment was provided by a folk band.
這個文娛節目由民歌樂隊演出。
④he entertained us with a stream of anecdotes about the yukon.
他講了一連串有關育空地區的趣事引我們開心。
7.chinese arts have won the________of a lot of overseas people.
a.enjoyment b.appreciation
c.entertainment d.reputation
解析:選b?疾槊~辨析。enjoyment“愉快,快樂”;appreciation“欣賞,贊賞,評價,感激”;entertainment“款待,娛樂”;reputation“名譽,名聲”。句意:中國藝術受到許多海外人士的贊賞。由句意可知答案為b。
【即境活用】
8.完成句子
he______________________________reading all day long.
他整天以讀書為樂。
答案:found an entertainment in
、 come out 出現;出版;開花;傳出,透露;得某名次;合計
(回歸課本p51) when did it come out?
這部影片是什么時候發行的?
【歸納總結】
come about 發生;產生
come after追趕或追逐
come by路過;偶然遇到;獲得
come into use開始被投入使用
come over順便訪問;過來
come with與……一起供給;伴隨
、賛y first novel came out while i was at college.
上大學時我的第一本小說出版了。
②it came out that he had been telling lies.
后來才知道他一直在說謊。
、踭he photos from our trip didn’t come out.
我們旅行的照片沖洗的效果不好。
、躷he total cost comes out at $500.
總計費用為500美元。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
9.the dictionary is being printed and it will soon________.
a.turn out b.come out
c.start out d.go out
解析:選b。turn out 結果是;come out出版;start out 出發,動身;go out出去。根據句意“這本詞典正在印刷當中,不久就會出版!笨芍獞xb。
10.it’s already 10 o’clock.i wonder how it________that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
a.came over b.came out
c.came about d.came up
解析:選c。come about產生;發生;come over過來;順便拜訪;come out出現;出版;come up上來;走近;長出;被提出。根據句意“已經十點鐘了,我不知道這么短的路程她怎么會遲到兩個小時。”可知應選c。
、 care about 關心;顧慮;在乎
(回歸課本p53) brave,good and strong,xiulian is the character we care about most.
我們最關注秀蓮這個角色,她勇敢、善良、堅強。
【歸納總結】
take care當心
take care of照料,處理
undaer the care of在……的照料下,在……的保護下
with care小心,慎重
care for喜歡;照料
in care of由……轉交
leave sth.to the care of sb.把……交托某人照料
①jane does not care about money.
簡對錢不感興趣。
②(高考重慶卷)i was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work,and he didn’t care about me.
我確信我的經紀人不關心我的工作,也不關心我。
③they didn’t care about the expense.
他們對費用并不在意。
【例句探源】
care about,care for
兩詞組都可表示“對……擔心”“關心”“喜歡”。
care about側重“在乎,在意”常用于否定句表示無所謂的態度。
care for側重“照料”“尊重”“愿意”。
、賡he doesn’t care for that colour.
②as an orphan,he is cared for by the local authorities.
、踚 don’t care about what people have said.
【易混辨析】
【即境活用】
11.miss fang is very good at________the sick,so she is quite popular among the patients.
a.caring for b.caring of
c.taking care d.caring about
解析:選a。根據句意“方護士很擅長照顧病人,因此她很受病人的歡迎。”可知應選a。c選項應加of ;care about表示“在意;在乎;關心;擔心”,與句意不符。
12.—would you ________ a game of table tennis,cathy?
—i’d love to,but i still have piles of homework to do.
a.care for b.care about
c.care to d.take care of
解析:選a。care for“喜歡”;care about“在意,擔憂”;care to“想要,愿意(to是不定式符號,其后接動詞原形)”;take care of“照顧,照看”由語境可知a項切題。
、 to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝/吃驚的是
(回歸課本p52)now,to everyone’s surprise, ang lee,director of a number of excellent films,has made a martial arts film called crouching tiger,hidden dragon.
令每個人驚訝的是,曾經拍了許多優秀影片的導演李安,現在拍了一部名為《臥虎藏龍》的功夫片。
【歸納總結】
(2)be surprised at...對……感到驚訝
to one’s joy/delight令某人高興的是……
to one’s horror令某人恐懼的是……
to one’s excitement令某人興奮的是……
to one’s sadness令某人難過的是……
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是……
to one’s satisfaction令某人滿意的是……
to one’s regret令某人遺憾的是……
to one’s relief令某人松了一口氣的是……
①to my surprise,the door was unlocked.
令我驚訝的是門沒有鎖。
②to the surprise of me, he didn’t pass the exam.
令我感到吃驚的是,他沒有通過考試。
、踡uch to my surprise,they offered me the job.
使我非常驚奇的是,他們把那份工作給了我。
【例句探源】
13.—why do you look at me ________surprise?
—because i am surprised________your news.
a.with;by b.in;at
c.at;for d.on;with
解析:選b。考查固定短語in surprise和be surprised at...分別表示“驚訝地”和“對……感到驚訝”的意思。句意為“你為什么奇怪地看著我?”“因為我對你的消息感到驚訝!
【即境活用】
14.________,his father allowed him to watch tv after supper.
a.in surpise b.surprised
c.to his surprise d.surprise
解析:選c?疾楣潭ǘ陶Zto one’s surprise表示“令某人驚訝的是”,本句意為“令他感到驚訝的是,他父親允許他晚飯后看電視。”
句型梳理
、 【教材原句】 the action takes place on peking rooftops,and in places as far away as the deserts of western china.(p52)
打斗的場景發生在北京的屋頂和遠及中國西部的沙漠。
【句法分析】 本句中的as far away as表示“遠至,一直到……”。一般寫作as far as。此外,as far as 還可以表示“就……而言”。
、賧ou can see as far as the coast.
極目遠眺,你可以看到海岸。
、赼a far as i am concerned,that’s wrong.
在我看來,那是錯誤的。
③as far as i can tell, the whole thing should cost about £500.據我所知的情況來判斷,整件事應該要花大約500英鎊。
、躠s far as we all know,some 13,000 volunteers,across all age brackets,in seven provinces, have taken part in a (h1n1) vaccine test.
眾所周知,來自7個省份,不同年齡層的約13,000名志愿者已經投入到甲流疫苗的測試工作中。
【即境活用】
15.(高考上海卷)in ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________the local market.
a.longer than b.more than
c.as much as d.as far as
解析:選d。根據動詞travel可判斷此處應填和距離有關的詞組。as far as表示“遠到……”符合語境要求。
16.(高考安徽卷)just use this room for the time being,and we’ll offer you a larger one________it becomes available.
a.as soon as b.unless
c.as far as d.until
解析:選a。句意:暫用這個房間吧,一有可能,我們就會馬上給你提供一個大點的房子。本題考查連詞。as soon as一……就……,引導時間狀語從句。unless除非;as far as遠到,至于;until直到。
、 【教材原句】 but it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.(p59)
但人們通常認為,他比電影史上任何一個人更能理解“娛樂”這個詞的含義。
【句法分析】 it是形式主語,真正的主語是that he understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”這個主語從句。
、賗t is hoped that our children will carry on our family traditions.
期待我們的孩子能繼承家族的傳統。
②it is thought that the prime minister will visit moscow next month.據估計首相將于下月訪問莫斯科。
常見的it 作形式主語的句型歸納:
(1)名詞性從句作主語時,可以用it充當形式主語,主要有以下幾種結構:
it is +名詞+從句:這樣的名詞主要有 a fact, a surprise,an honor,a pity等。
it is +形容詞+從句:這樣的形容詞有 natural,true, strange,necessary,important,obvious,certain,wonderful, possible,impossible,likely等。
it +動詞+從句:這樣的動詞有seem,happen,appear,look,matter,make,occur,(突然想起)等。
it +be+分詞+從句:這樣的分詞主要有said,reported,believed,known,decided,proved,thought,expected,announced,arranged,hoped,agreed,amusing,puzzling等。
(2)it除了可以替代主語從句外,還可以替代動詞不定式或動名詞作主語。主要結構如下:
it is +adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth....
it is no use/no good/useless doing sth....
、踚t is a pity that you missed the football match.
你錯過了這場足球賽,太遺憾了!
、躨t is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.
我們城市的多數人將享受免費醫療,這是一定的。
⑤it appeared that he had a taste for music.
看來他對音樂有一定的鑒賞力。
、辤t was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.
桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出來一只兔子,太有趣了。
、遡t is a great pleasure to talk with her.
與她交談是很快樂的事情。
、鄆t’s no use crying over spilt milk.
為灑了的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。/覆水難收。
17.(高考浙江卷)it is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.
a.that b.what
c.how d.whether
解析:選b。句意:盡管說已經有兩千名病人服用了這種藥品,但是,這種藥品會帶來什么副作用還不明確。
【即境活用】
本題考查名詞性從句。本題設空處須引導主語從句,that無實際意義,在從句中不作成份;what什么,在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語,還可修飾名詞作定語;how如何,多么;在從句中作方式狀語或修飾形容詞;whether是否,在從句中作狀語,不修飾名詞。side effect 為名詞短語,故須用what修飾。
18.it has been proved________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
a.if b.because
c.when d.that
解析:選d。句意:業已證明童年時期多吃蔬菜有助于預防晚年時一些重病的發生。句中it 作形式主語,后面從句是真正的主語,從句結構完整,故用連接詞that。
2022年高考英語知識點必修二Module 6單元總復習教案 篇6
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修二module 3
知識詳解
、 lose vt. 丟失;錯過;迷路;輸掉;使沉溺于;專心致志于
(回歸課本p22)
【歸納總結】
、賖e lost his wallet yesterday when he was in a crowded bus.
昨天他在擁擠的公交車上丟失了錢包。
②you can get lost easily in these alleys!
在這些小巷里你很容易迷路!
、踙e was lost in his books and did not notice my coming.
他專注于他的書本,沒注意到我進來。
【例句探源】
、 lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
陷于沉思,他差點撞上前面的車。
⑤the company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident.
由于那次事故,該公司蒙受了重大損失。
、辢e was at a loss on hearing the sudden news.
聽到那突然的消息后,他慌得不知所措。
lost,missing,gone
三者都有“失去”之意,但又略有不同:
(1)lost失去的,指無法再找到的,另外還有“迷路的,困惑的”等含義,可作定語、表語。
(2)missing丟失的,指暫時不在或找不到的,另外還有“被損毀的,缺少的,失蹤的”,可作定語、表語。
(3)gone失去的,強調時間、情況等一去不復返,只可作表語。
【易混辨析】
①the days are gone when you could leave your door unlocked at night.
、趛our cheque must have got lost in the post.
、踭wo files have gone missing.
1.sometimes things________will never come back.so we should make full use of every opportunity.
a.lost b.losing
c.to lose d.have lost
解析:選a。lost相當于missing,作后置定語。句意:有時一些東西失去了就不會再來,因此我們應該充分利用每次機會。
2.完成句子
he soon____________the excitement of the film.
影片中的精彩情節很快把他吸引住了。
答案:lost himself in
【即境活用】
、 influence vt. 影響
n.影響;勢力;有影響的人/事物;有權勢的人
(回歸課本p26)if a band is influenced by another band,do they like them or not?
如果一個樂隊受到了另一個樂隊的影響,他們喜歡對方與否呢?
【歸納總結】
(1)have(an)influence on/upon對……有影響under the influence of在……的影響之下 (2)influential adj.有影響的
be influential in...對……有影響
①he greatly influenced the development of china’s culture and education.
他對中國文化和教育的發展產生了深遠的影響。
②under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure.
在他們的影響下,他對游記和歷險故事很感興趣。
、踳ho or what are your musical influences?
哪些人或事對你在音樂方面產生了影響?
、躧e is influential in reaching the decision.
=he has a great influence on the decision.
他對做出這一決定有很大的影響。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
3.once one is ________alcohol,he mustn’t drive because it is quite dangerous.
a.under the influence of
b.having an influence on
c.having an effect on
d.under the effect on
解析:選a。under the influence of alcohol“酒喝得太多,有點醉”。
4.i had tried my best to stop that wrong doing,but my advice had no________on his actions.
a.impression b.advantage
c.progress d.influence
解析:選d。后半句句意“但是我的建議對他的行動沒有影響”。
、 record vt.& vi. 錄音;紀錄
n.記錄;唱片;檔案;履歷;經歷
(回歸課本p27)before he recorded his latest album,he had made some songs with paul mccartney.
他在錄制最新專輯之前,他和保羅•麥卡特尼寫了一些歌曲。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
① the broadcast was recorded,not live.
這次廣播是事先錄音的,不是現場直播。
、趇t is recorded that this summer was the wettest for 10 years.
據記錄這是十年來雨量最多的夏季。
③make sure you record the numbers of tickets you sell.
一定要把你售出的票的號碼記錄下來。
、躷he young man set a new record at the sports meeting.
那小伙子在運動會上創了新記錄。
【即境活用】
5.完成句子
(1)shandong province suffered from one of the worst droughts________________in .
山東省遭受了有記載以來最嚴重的旱災之一。
答案:on record
(2)________________________________the numbers of your traveller’s cheques.
請將你的旅行支票的號碼記下來。
答案:please keep a record of
、 go deaf 變聾
(回歸課本p27)as he grew older ,he began to go deaf.
隨著年齡增長,他開始變聾了。
go是系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語,一般表示由好變壞,由正常狀況變成特殊情況。
go blind/mad/bad變瞎/瘋了/變壞,變質
go wrong/wild出毛病/變瘋狂
go pale/red變得蒼白/發紅
go hungry挨餓
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①her face went pale at the bad news.
聽到那個壞消息,她的臉色變得蒼白。
②he went red with anger when he heard this.
他聽了這話氣得臉都紅了。
、踳ith days passing on,my father’s hair is going grey.
隨著時間的流逝,爸爸的頭發變白了。
、躣on’t let your house go too cheap.
不要把你的房子賣的太便宜。
、輒any people are still going hungry all over the world.
世界上還有很多的人在挨餓。
6.the crowd was________wild with excitement.
a.turning b.turned
c.going d.growing
解析:選c。go wild“變瘋狂”。句意:人群激動得發狂。
7.the food has________bad.it is not fit to eat.
a.come b.gone
c.left d.run
解析:選b。句意:食物變質了,不能吃了。食物由好變壞,要用系動詞go。a、c、d三項都不是系動詞,不能跟形容詞作表語。
【即境活用】
⑤ make a note of 記錄
(回歸課本p27) making notes and reading from your notes is an important aspect of learning.
做筆記并且閱讀筆記是學習重要的一個方面。
【歸納總結】
make/take notes記筆記
take a note/notes of記錄;記下
take note of 注意到
compare notes對筆記;變換意見
①i’ll make a note of the books you want to borrow.
我將記下你想借的書。
、趖ake note of all she says and do exactly what she tells you.
注意她說的話,完全按照她告訴你的去做。
、踑fter the performance they had a cup of coffee and compared notes.演出后,他們喝了杯咖啡并交換了意見。
④people were beginning to take note of her talents.
人們開始注意到她的才能。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
8.please________ a note of what i said and if you have different opinions,__________notes afterwards.
a.take;make b.compare;take
c.make;compare d.make;take
解析:選c!坝浵挛艺f的話,如果有不同觀點,隨后交換意見。”make/take a note of“記下”;compare notes“交流意見”。
句型梳理
、 【教材原句】 by the time he was 14 ,mozart had composed many pieces...(p23)
到十四歲時,莫扎特已創作了許多支曲子……
【句法分析】 by the time在此引導時間狀語從句,意為“到……的時候”。遇到by the time 引導時間狀語從句時,一定要注意主從句的時態。
by the time+一般過去時,主句常用過去完成時。
by the time+一般現在時,主句常用一般將來時或將來完成時。
by the end of +過去時間,謂語部分常用過去完成時。
by the end of+將來時間,謂語部分常用將來完成時。
、賐y the time you get this letter,i’ll be in canada.
當你收到這封信的時候,我已經在加拿大了。
②by the end of next month,the building will have been completed.到下個月末,這棟樓將已竣工。
③by the end of last week ,we had received over 1,000 text messages.到上周末我們已收到1000多條短信。
【即境活用】
9.用所給動詞的適當形式填空
(1)by the end of next friday, we ____________(know)the result.
(2)by the time we arrived at the cinema,the film ____________(be)on for five minutes.
答案:(1)will have known/will know (2)had been
② 【教材原句】 however,it was haydn who encouraged beethoven to move to vienna.(p23)
然而,正是海頓鼓勵貝多芬移居維也納的。
【句法分析】 it was haydn who encouraged beethoven to move to vienna是一個強調句型。
強調句型的基本結構為“it is/was+被強調部分+that/who+其余部分”。被強調的部分通常是句子主語、賓語和狀語。
(1)在強調句型中,連接詞一般用that。如被強調的部分指人時,可用who(m)/that,其他一律用that,不能用which,where,when等。
、賗t was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.(強調主語)
是我父親昨晚在實驗室里做實驗的。
、趇t was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.(強調賓語)我父親昨晚在實驗室里是在做實驗。
③it was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.(強調狀語)我父親昨晚是在實驗室里做的實驗。
(2)在強調結構中,無論被強調的是人還是物,是單數還是復數,be動詞一律用is/was形式,如果原句的謂語動詞是一般過去時,就用was;如果是一般現在時,就用is。也可以用“情態動詞+be”形式。
、躨t might be yesterday that john bought a book for mary.
可能在昨天約翰給瑪麗買了一本書。
(3)當強調的是主語時,其謂語動詞和被強調的人和物保持人稱、數的一致。如果被強調的主語是人稱代詞,宜用主格。
⑤it is i who am going to attend the meeting.
我將去參加會議。
(4)強調句型也有疑問句形式。一般疑問句的強調形式,只需將is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:“is/was it...that...?”特殊疑問句的強調形式,須將陳述句變成一般疑問句,再在句首加上疑問詞,即“疑問詞(被強調部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分”。
、辸as it ten years ago that his father died?
他的父親是XX年前去世的嗎?
、遷hen is it that you will set off?
你到底什么時候出發?
(5)not...until...結構在強調句型中的運用:until引導的時間狀語從句可以用在強調句型中,其結構為“it is/was not until...that...”。
、鄆t was not until last friday that he finished reading the book.
直到上周五他才看完這本書。
(6)判斷句子是否為強調句的方法:把it is(was)和that(who)去掉,再把被強調部分歸位到它本來的位置,在不添加任何成分的情況下,如句子仍能成立,則為強調句。
it was seven o’clock when we reached the mountain village,(時間狀語從句),因為該句去掉it was和when后,句子不成立。
10.(高考浙江卷)—i’ve read another book this week.
—well,maybe________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
a.this b.that c.there d.it
解析:選d。句意:——這星期我又看了一本書!醚剑苍S你讀了多少并不重要,重要的是你讀了什么。考查強調句:it is/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子剩余部分,故選d。
【即境活用】
11.it was along the mississippi river________mark twain spent much of his childhood.
a.how b.which c.that d.where
解析:選c。句意:正是在密西西比河沿岸馬克•吐溫度過了他孩提時代的大部分時光。本題為強調句式。被強調部分為:along the mississippi river。
作文指導
復合句
◆什么是復合句
復合句由一個主句和一個或多個從句組成,主句表達的是重要信息,從句起到補充修飾的作用。一個組織嚴密的復合句通常在包含大量信息的同時,還要正確地反映信息間的邏輯關系。
【佳句選粹】
、賢here is a rumor that he has married a widow.
【分析】 本句屬于復合句,由“主句+同位語從句”構成!癶e has married a widow”作為“rumor” 的同位語,由that引導構成了同位語從句。
、趌et’s meet tomorrow if it is convenient for you.
【分析】 本句屬于復合句,由“主句+條件狀語從句”構成!發et’s meet tomorrow”是主句,“if it is convenient for you”是由if引導的條件狀語從句。
◆主要從句類型
英語中的從句有很多類型,因此除了準確判斷句子之間的主從關系以外,還要熟悉和掌握各種不同類型的從句。
【佳句選粹】
、賖ow_it_all_happened is a mystery to me.
這一切是怎樣發生的對我來說是個謎。(主語)
②i wonder if_you_could_stay_for_another_day.
不知你可否再待一天。(賓語)
、踭he question is whether_they_have_signed_a_contract.
問題是他們簽沒簽合同。(表語)
④the idea that_money_means_everything is unsound.
金錢萬能的思想是錯誤的。(同位語)
1.名詞性從句:它在句子中可充當主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。
2.定語從句:多由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
【佳句選粹】
①jim introduced me to a girl who_sat_next_to_him.
吉姆把我介紹給他旁邊的一位姑娘。
、趖hen i telephoned the doctor (whom)she_had_recommended.然后我給她推薦的醫生打了電話。
、踭here are the reasons why_we_did_it.
這些就是我們這樣做的原因。
3.狀語從句:用作狀語的從句很多,可以表示時間、地點、原因、條件、方式、目的、結果、比較、讓步等。
【佳句選粹】
、賥e all stood up when_he_came_in.
他進來時我們都站了起來。(時間)
、趇 didn’t go because_i_wasn’t_feeling_well.
我沒有去是因為我身體不舒服。(原因)
、踚t was so dark that_we_couldn’t_see_each_other’s_faces.
天那樣黑,我們看不清彼此的臉。(結果)
、躷hough_they_were_poor,they were still happy.
他們雖然很窮,但仍然很幸福。(讓步)
、輏ust_as_the_water_is_the_most_important_of_liquids,air is the most important of gases.
正如水是液體中最重要的一種一樣,空氣是氣體中最重要的一種。(方式)
⑥you’ll do all right,as_long_as_you_follow_his_advice.
只要你聽從他的勸告,你就會干得很好。(條件)
、遲he director gave me a better offer than_he_gave_dick.
導師給我的提議比給狄克的好。(比較)