2022屆高考英語第一輪總復習教案（精選5篇）
2022屆高考英語第一輪總復習教案 篇1
高考英語一輪重點復習
module 2 unit2 & unit3
一、重點單詞與短語
1. admit vt. & vi.
（1）許可某人/物進入
this ticket admits two people to the football match.
�。�2）接納，接受某人（入院入學等）
all countries can take part in if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.
every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.
he was admitted to hospital with serious burns.
（3）承認，招認
admit （doing）sth.承認某事/做了某事
admit that +從句 承認……
he never admits that he is wrong.
john has admitted that he broke the window. =
john has admitted ______________ the window.
拓展：
admission n.允許加入；承認
admission price入場費 admittedly = to be honest說實在的
考點例題：
may i know your age, for people over 40 _________ club.
a. don’t admit into b. aren’t admitted to
c. can’t enter d. are refused by
2. relate v.將兩件事聯系起來；有關；涉及
it is difficult to relate the cause and effect in the case.
relate sth. to /with sth.把……與……聯系起來
relate to sb./ sth.與……有關；涉及
拓展：
related adj.有關的；在聯系的= relevant adj.
relation n.關系，聯系，親戚
relative n.親戚；adj.相對的
relativity n.相對性
考點例題：用句中黑體字的正確形式填空
all his relatives ______________ to the crime have been brought to the police station.
3. promise v. &n.
�。�1）允諾；答應
promise to do sth.答應做某事
promise sb. sth.答應某人某事
promise +that 從句 答應……
make a promise許下諾言
keep a promise遵守諾言
carry out a promise履行諾言
break a promise違背諾言
�。�2）可能
the clear sky promise fine weather.
注：promising adj.有出息的；有前途的；有希望的
考點例題：
john went to china last years. and he thinks china is a _________ country.
a. promise b. promised c. promising d. promises
4. common adj.
�。�1）普通的；通常的
common sense常識 common people普通老百姓
�。�2）共有的；共同的
common property, ownership共有的財產，所有權
common interest, purpose共同的興趣，目的
have sth in common with與……有共同之處
拓展：
commonly adv.通常的；常常的
區別： common, ordinary, usual
common所指事物是最平常的。它指常發生，并且是“熟悉的，常見的”
ordinary“普通的，平凡的”，強調無特殊之處（not special）
it was a very ordinary day today.
tom sawyer was an ordinary american boy who kept getting into trouble.
usual常用來指由于長時間沒有變化而形成的一種習慣或制度，描寫“一貫的，通�！鳖A料所及的事情
he sat in his usual seat.
are you coming home at the usual time? yes, i shall leave the office at the same time as usual.
5. advantage n.優點；優勢；有利條件
at the end of an hour’s play the advantage lay definitely with him.
拓展：
an advantage of sth. is that…其中的一個優點是……
an advantage of using solar energy is that it will not pollute the environment.
take advantage of 對……加以利用；欺騙
to sb.’s advantage 對某人有利
have /get/win an advantage over （of）勝過；優于
6. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出現； 發生
arise from /out of由……引起；由……產生
a new difficulty has arisen.出現了新的困難。
accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往會引起事故的發生。
拓展：
區別：arise, rise, raise, arouse
arise表示“出現；發生”相當于happen, appear, 而rise無此意
rise（rose, risen）升起；起立（床），上漲；提高
rise from tale （餐畢）起立離桌
his voice rose in excitement.他激動得聲音提高了。
raise v.提高；舉起；增加；募捐；飼養。及物動詞，后接賓語
he raised his arms above his head.
arouse vt.喚醒，喚起，激起，引起
arouse sb. from sleep喚醒某人
arouse sb’s enthusiasm 激起某人的積極性
二. 重點短語
1. as well as也；而且（=in addition to sth./ sb. else）
as well as連接兩個并列成分時，意為“也”，“和”，“不僅……而且”， “既……又……”通常強調前面的人或物。
parents should show great concern about their children’s mental health as well as their physical health. =
parents should show great concern not only about their children’s physical health but also about their mental health.父母應該非常關心孩子的身體健康，也要關心他們的心理健康。
注：當它連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數需和前面的主語一致
the teacher as well as the students was touched by the moving story.
拓展：
主語部分含有with, together with, along with, but, except, besides, as well as, rather than, including, no less than, as much as等詞時，謂語的數應與前面的名詞保持一致。
考點例題：
all but one ______ here just now.
a. is b. was c. has been d. were
jack, as well as his friends who _______ football games, _____ traveled with the team.
a. likes ; has b. like; have c. like; has d. likes have
2. used to
used to, would這兩個詞語都可以表示過去常做某事，有時可以換用。但used to do強調過去習慣性的行為或狀態，但是現在沒有這種行為或狀態了。因此，這個短語的內涵是今昔對比。
there used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.
拓展：
get/be used to sth./doing sth.習慣于某物/做某事，該詞組有各種時態
be used to do sth.被用于做……
考點例題：
jack is used to ___________ to school, but today he came by bus.
a. walk b. walking c. walks d. walked
wood _______________ paper and other things.
a. is used to make b. is used to making
c. used to make d. used to making
3. make up
�。�1）化妝；化裝
she made up her face to look prettier.
�。�2）捏造，虛構（故事，詩等）
the boy made up a story; it was not true.
�。�3）make up for補償
make up for lost time補回失去的時間
how can we make up to you for what you have suffered?
拓展：
be made up of = consist of由……組成
make for有利于……，有助于……；走向；沖向
the large print makes for easier reading.
make it及時趕到，辦成功
make it up和解；講和
make known使知曉；傳達
make out理解；懂得；辨認出
4. after all
�。�1）畢竟；終究；歸根到底。常位于句末。如：
i passed the driving test after all.
（2）別忘了，后面接提醒對方要記住的事情。如：
i know he hasn’t finished the work, but after all, he’d done his best.
拓展：
in all總計；總共
all in all總而言之
above all首先；最重要的是
at all（常用于否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句中加強語氣）根本；絲毫
三. 重點句型
1. how often do you hold your games?你們奧運會多久舉行一次？
how often 問某事發生的頻率。常用的答語有：every two days, once a week, at times等
how soon問某事在多少時間以內會完成。常用in/within短語回答
---how soon will my dress ready? ---in a week.
how long問某動作或某狀態持續多久多長時間。常用for短語回答，for可省略。
---how long did you stay there? ---only two days.
2. then it was the size of a large room.當時它有一個房間那么大
the size of在句中相當于as large as，能用于這種結構的名詞還有：
the length of = as long as
the width of = as wide as
the depth of = as deep as
the height of = as high as
the weight of = as heavy as
此結構前還可以加上half, twice, three times, almost和分數來表示程度。
this rope is half the length of that one.
3. as the years have gone by, i have been made smaller and smaller.隨著歲月的流逝，我被做得越來越小了。
�。�1）as引導時間狀語從句，表示主句與從句的動作或狀態同時發生，翻譯為“隨著……”; “當……時候”
i saw him as he got off the train.
�。�2）go by = go on （指時間）過去，流逝；go by還有“遵照，依照”之意
考點例題:
---i’m going to the post office. ---____ you are there, can you buy me some stamps?
a. as b. while c. because d. if
--- child ______ he is, he knows a lot.
a. when b. while c. as d. because
【模擬試題】
�。ㄒ唬└鶕渥右馑紝懗隼ㄌ杻人o單詞的恰當形式。
1. i keep many ___________（person） letters in this box and my office ones in that one.
2. if you want to sell your piano, put an _______（advertise） in the newspaper.
3. “how ____________（fool）it is of you to do such a thing!” mother said to the boy.
4. during the ________（compete）, they exchanged experience with players from other countries.
5. in my opinion, there is no _______（relate） between the two things.
6. we had no ______ （choose） but to wait for this return.
7. computers have brought about a great __________（revolute） in people’s life.
8. in the past 20 years, my hometown has ________（total） changed.
�。ǘ┻x擇合適的單詞或短語并用其適當形式填空。
1. get used to; used to
a. i ________ enjoy gardening, but i don’t have enough time now.
b. it took me several days to ______ living in this area.
2. take part in ; attend ; join ; join in
a. about 400 students _________ the protest last year.
b. born in guangdong, he _____ high school in jiansu.
c. you can enjoy a sport without ______ a club or belonging to a team.
3. as well as; as well; also ; too; either
a. we ________ to see the film.
b. i like walking, and i like watching tv , _______.
c. why don’t you come along _________?
d. he didn’t get the news, _________.
e. she _______ her parents is leaving for the first island.
�。ㄈ└鶕ㄌ杻人o的提示翻譯下列句子
1. 當你離開房間的時候，請一定把門鎖上。（make sure that ）
2. 說實話，我不習慣你那樣對待我。（be used to）
3. 你學習越刻苦，你取得的進步就會越大。（比較級）
4. 魯迅不僅是一位偉大的作家而且是一位偉大的思想家。（not only…but also…）
5. 她對自己能在這次英語競賽中獲得一等獎充滿信心。（feel confident in doing ）
6. 隨著時間的推移，和許多年輕人一樣，他也開始喜歡上流行音樂。（go by, in common with）
【試題答案】
�。ㄒ唬�
1. personal 2. advertisement 3. foolish 4. competition 5. relation
6. choice 7. revolution 8. totally
�。ǘ�
1. a. used to b. get used to
2. as; took part in b. attended/attends c. joining in d. joining
3. a; also b. too c. as well d. either e. as well as
（三）
1. please make sure that you lock the door when you leave the room.
2. to tell you the truth, i am not used to being treated like that.
3. the harder you study, the greater progress you will make.
4. lu xun was not only a great writer but also a great thinker.
5. she feels confident in winning the first prize in the english competition.
6. as the time went by, in common with many young people he began to love pop music.
2022屆高考英語第一輪總復習教案 篇2
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 6 unit1 & unit2
一. 重點單詞
1. aim
(1)v. 瞄準； 對準
aim the gun at the bear把槍瞄準熊
don’t aim the needle at his eyes. 不要用針對著他的眼睛。
aim at向……努力； 力爭； 企圖
aim high志向高遠
be aimed at目標是, 目的是； (批評,評論等)針對某人
(2)n. 瞄準； 目的； 目標
take careful aim before firing.
(3)aimless adj. 無目的的, 無目標的
aimless life
考點例題：
his speech _________________________ (aim) the boy who had not play fair.
2. focus
(1)n. 焦點； 焦距； 使人感到興趣所在
the focus of my camera does not work properly.
her fashionable dress became the focus of attention at the party.
(2)focus (sth. ) on sth. 把……集中于…… focus the x-ray on the patient’s chest.
i can’t focus on anything today after the tiring ride in the country.
考點例題：
the beams of light moved across the stage and then _______________________(focus) the actors.
3. transform v. 完全改變某物或某人的外觀或特性
success and wealth transformed his character.
one’s personality can not be completely transformed.
what was it that transformed this beautiful land into desert?
his plans were transformed overnight into reality.
拓展：
transformable adj. 可改變的
transformation n. 改變； 轉變
the transformation of the stated – owned enterprises國有企業的轉變
transformer 變壓器
考點例題：
in this fair tale, the magician __________ the princess _______ a frog.
a. charged into b. changed for c. transformed for d. transformed into
二. 重點短語
1. score of幾十； 許多
英語中的所有數量單位在表示概數時,同時加“s”和“of”, 如dozens of, scores of, hundreds of, millions of etc.
當這些單位詞前面有數詞修飾表示確定的數目時,不加“s” “of”,如：
two dozen eggs, three hundred pupils, five million people etc. 但three score of policemen例外
考點例題：
1) every year ____________ foreign visitors come to china.
a. tens of thousands of b. ten thousands of
c. over ten thousands d. thousands upon thousands
2)i’ve told him of that ___________.
a. a hundred time b. hundred times c. hundred of times d. hundreds of times
3)____________ people have visited the __________ stone bridge.
a. two millions of； 500-foot-long b. several millions of； 500-feet-long
c. two million of； 500-feet-long d. millions of； 500-foot-long
2. take it easy放松, 別緊張
take it easy! you won’t get into trouble with us around.
相關短語：
take one’s time別急；慢慢來
take your time. you have half an hour to go.
take sth. apart拆開
taking the radio is an easy job but it will be hard to put it together.
take in收留； 欺騙； 吸收； 攝��； 包括
consumers can be taken in easily by the exaggerating advertisement.
take off脫掉； 起飛
the fight will take off soon, let’s be on board.
take sb. off sth. 使某人離開…… 調離
the player was taken off the team due to his breaking team rules too often.
take on呈現； 帶著
her eyes took on a hurt expression.
take sb. on雇傭； 允許搭乘
our company is expending and it is urgent for us to take on some new office workers.
take over控制； 接管
the army has taken over the whole city.
take up占據； 從事； 接下去
the piano takes too much room.
after the graduation, i took up a job as a journalist.
考點例題：
1）翻譯：我接著昨天的故事講。
____________________________________________________________________
2）
3. let out發出(叫聲)； 泄露(機密)
he let out a yell and ran home.
i’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.
拓展：
let alone不要管(碰,惹等)； 更不要說
after it had scratched him several times, the boy let the cat alone.
he can’t speak his own native language well, let alone french.
let sb. down使失望； 失信
he won’t let you down； he is very reliable.
let go 放開；放手
let it go算了
the children teased frank, but he smiled and let it go.
考點例題：
1) he accidentally ____________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
a. let out b. took care c. made sure d. made out
2）there isn’t enough room for us, _____________ six dogs and two cats.
a. let out b. let alone c. let go d. let down
4. make into制成，做成（后面跟產品，制成品）
拓展：與make相關的短語
make up構成；化妝； 打扮； 編造 be made up of由……組成, 由……構成
make up for補償；彌補
be made of用某種原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
be made from 用某種原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
make full use of = most the best/most of充分利用
make up one’s mind= make a decision下決心做某事
make fun of= large at取笑； 嘲笑
1) bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2) our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3) this engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.
4) hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence
5) everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.
6) i have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.
7) they made _____ _____ my mistakes when i tried to speak english.
三. 重點句型
1. the impressionist period is generally recognized as the beginning of modern painting. 印象派藝術家階段通常被認為是現代藝術的開始。
recognize…as… 公認為……是……
類似的結構還有：
consider / imagine/ think of/ look of/ refer to
lawrence’s novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.
2. we would have won, if jack had scored that goal. 如果杰克進了那個球, 我們就會贏了
本句是虛擬語氣句，if條件從句用had done, 主句用would have done，表示與過去事實相反。
條件狀語從句 主 句
與過去事實相反 had + 過去分詞 should /would/could/might + have + 過去分詞
與現在事實相反 一般過去時(be用were) would/should/could/might + 動詞原形
與將來事實相反 一般過去時或should(were to) + 動詞原形 would/should/could/might + 動詞原形
例句：
1. 表示與現在事實相反
if i ____________(have) enough money now ， i _______________________(lend) it to you.
if i ___________(be) you ， i would go to tell him the real feeling upon him.
2. 表示與過去事實相反
if he ___________________(take) your advice ， he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
she _____________________________(come) to enjoy the party if she hadn’t been very busy.
3. 表示與將來事實相反
i would go shopping with you if it ______________________(be)sunday tomorrow.
if he were to be given another chance to do it again， he could certainly achieve more.
考點例題：
1)_________, i’d have done it myself.
a. if i would have known it b. if i had have known it
c. had i known it d. should i known it
2)if the doctor hadn’t tried their best to save you, you ______________________(not stand)hear now.
3) it’s high time that something _________ to prohibit selling fake commodities.
a. must be done b. was done c. be done d. were done
4) he insisted that we all ____ in his office at one o’clock.
a. be b. to be c. would be d. shall be
【模擬試題】
�。ㄒ唬┯每騼人o詞組的適當形式完成下列句子（其中兩個是多余的）
aim at； a great deal； scores of； focus on； take the place of；
make an attempt, be worthy of, be possessed with
1. he has done ____________ to help me with my english.
2. she loved her mother so much that no one could ___________ her mother.
3. ___________ people are standing in line for registration in the hall.
4. modern medicine has tended to ___________ developing highly complicated surgical techniques too much.
5. the boss of our company __________ training everybody by the end of this year.
6. she ________ the idea that something bad would happen.
7. he __________________ to escape from the prison, but failed at last.
8. let’s hope she proves __________ all that has been done today.
�。ǘ┯玫乃o動詞的適當形式填空（注意虛擬語氣的使用）
1. if he ____________(be) here now, he would not let the matter end this way.
2. if you ____________(put) the gold watch in a safe place, you would not have lost it.
3. if our train should arrive on time, we ___________(have) time to visit your sister.
4. if the doctor hadn’t tired their best to save you, you ___________(not stand) hear now.
5. i _____________(give) you more money, but i was so poor then.
6. the new comers talked as if they _______________(know) each other for ages.
7. he doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he ________________(recognized)
8. if only you _______________(not tell) him what i said! everything would have been all right.
9. but for your help, we ______________(not succeed) in the experiment.
10. we demanded that we _______________ (inform) any change in the plan.
�。ㄈ└鶕ㄌ杻人o的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 我設法使他們相信了故事是真的。（convince）
2. 我試著使他改變主意， 可是失敗了。（attempt）
3. 他來廣州的目的是要找到更好的工作。（aim）
4. 等車的時候，他看到一個老朋友經過但那個人沒有注意到他。
5. 如果我的老師現在在這里，他就會告訴我該做什么
6. 他的表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
7. 一旦有一天我們用完了自然資源，后果無法想象。（run out of）
8. 盡管有許多的困難，他還是決定獨自面對。（in spite of）
【試題答案】
（一）
1. a great deal 2. take the place of 3. scores of 4. focus on
5. is aiming at 6. was possessed with 7. made an attempt 8. worthy of
（二）
1. were 2. had put 3. would have 4. wouldn’t be standing
5. would have given 6. had known 7. should be recognized 8. hadn’t told
9. couldn’t have succeeded 10. should be informed of
�。ㄈ�
1. i managed to convince them that the story was true.
2. i attempted to make him change his mind but failed.
3. he came to guangzhou with the aim of finding a better job.
4. while waiting for the bus, he saw an old friend pass by him without noticing him.
5. if my teacher were here now, he would tell me what to do.
6. his performance made / put /left a deep impression on the audience.
7. once we run out of natural resources, the consequence will be unimaginable.
8. in spite of all those difficulties, he decided to face them on his own
2022屆高考英語第一輪總復習教案 篇3
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 8 unit5
一.重點單詞
1. interrupt v.
i’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?很抱歉打擾你, 我想問問他們是怎么在這里生活的？
1）阻斷, 中斷
his studies were interrupted by the war.
don’t interrupt him, for he hasn’t finished yet.
2）打岔; 插嘴
it is rude to interrupt.
“don’t interrupt,” he said.
區別: interrupt 和disturb
interrupt v. 打擾，打斷，阻礙。常有 “使……停止(中斷)”的意思。
his speech was constantly interrupted by applause.
disturb v. 打擾, 妨礙。常指失去了正常的狀態或導致困難產生。
bad dreams disturbed her sleep.
2. suggest vt. to make evident indirectly; imply 意為“暗示, 意味, 表明”
her pale face suggests that she was ill. 她蒼白的臉色表明她病了。
the handwriting of the letter suggests that the letter might be from a lady.
從書信的字體上看, 寫信人是一位女性。
a silence that suggested disapproval.沉默暗示著反對。
her face suggest she is happy now. 從她臉上能看出她現在很幸福。
his bad manners suggest a lack of family education. 他的無禮反映了他缺乏家教。
但當suggest作“建議”講時, 其用法為:(+doing)/ +(that)… should do…
i suggest her going home at once. 我建議她馬上回家。
i suggested (that) she (should) go home at once. 我建議她要馬上回家。
—how do you ___we go to beijing for our holidays?
—i think we’d better fly there. it’s much more comfortable.
a. insist b. want c. suppose d. suggest
3. relief n.痛苦或憂慮的減輕； 消除
to her relief, someone had found the keys and handed them in.讓她欣慰的是有人揀到鑰匙交了上來。
it is drug commonly prescribed for pain relief.這是一種止痛常用的處方藥。
拓展：
relieve vt.減輕（痛苦）；緩解 relieved adj.寬慰的；欣慰的
your headaches can easily be relieved by regular aspirin.吃點普通的阿司匹林，你的頭痛就很容易得到緩解。
i wasn’t very angry when he finally turned up – just very relieved.他最后終于出現時我沒有生氣，只是感到松了一口氣。
考點例題：
_________________________, all the children arrived home safely.(使我們大大地松了一口氣)
二.重點短語
1. regardless of 不顧；不管
everyone is born equal, regardless of their color and race.
the building work will proceed regardless of whether there is an agreement.
考點例題：
they decorated the house ___________________________________(不顧成本).
2. look ahead向前看；為將來謀劃
looking ahead, i think the company needs to develop some new services.
look back向后看； 回顧
look down (on/upon sth.)向下看； 輕視
look up查找； 形勢好轉； 看望
look up to sb.尊敬
look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望
look on旁觀； 看作
look out留神； 注意
look into調查
look over快速瀏覽
look through仔細查閱
looking back on my school day, i regret not having studied harder.
never look down upon those poor beggars.
i’m really looking forward to working with you.
the police have received the complaint, and they are looking into it.
look out! there’s a car coming.
look through this proposal for me and tell me what you think of it.
考點例題：
1）you should ______________________________________.(翻閱字典查查這個生詞).
2）i am looking forward to _________________________________ as soon as possible.(收到你的回信)
3）trade should ___________________________ later in the year.（有所好轉）
4）i have to ________________________________ for the exam.（把筆記復習一遍）
5）_______________________________ or you will catch cold.(當心)
三.重點句型
1. if only it could be just like last year. 要是能像去年那樣就好了!
if only 但愿……； 要是……就好了= if wish....后面常跟過去式（談論現在和將來的事情）或過去完成式（談論過去的和已經發生的事情），是一種虛擬語氣
if only she had looked ahead and planned better.
if only he had come.
if only she had looked ahead and planned better. then she wouldn’t’ have been feeling so worried.
if only i ___________ _____________ harder at school. (study)
考點例題：
1)if __________ for the snow, we ______________ the mountain yesterday.
a. were not; could have climbed b. were not; could climb
c. hadn’t been; could have climbed d. hadn’t been; could climb
2)—william tell was a brave man. –yes, i wish _______ his courage.
a. have b. will have c. had d. would have
3)if human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals _____ dying out.
a. ought to avoid b. could have been avoided
c. should have avoided d. might have avoided
4)if only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
a. lies b. lay c. had lain d. should lie
2. a fine old strong bridge一座漂亮的舊石橋
some sour green eating apples一些酸綠的食用蘋果
多個形容詞順序巧記：口訣順序：冠、代、數、形（形狀、性質）、大（大小、長短）、新（新舊）、色（顏色）、國（國家、產地）、材（材料、用途）、名（名詞）
1)what surprised him most happened ____ sunday morning.
a. in a cold rainy b. on a cold rainy
c. in a rainy cold d. on a rainy cold
2)the ____ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
a. little white wooden b. little wooden white
c. white wooden little d. wooden white little
3) john smith, a successful bus businessman, has a _____car.
a. large german white b. large white german
c. white large german d. german large white
3. you must be aware that it’s here that we’ve found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 想必你們知道, 正是在這兒我們找到了居住在世界這一地區最早人類的證據
a. you must be aware that…主句后接由強調句和定語從句組成的賓語從句。
(1)must是作為情態動詞表示肯定推測, 譯作“一定，肯定”。只用于肯定推測。 對現在或將來事實推測，用 “must do”。
you must be hungry after a long walk.
(2)對正發生或進行的事進行推測, 用“must be doing”。
the light is on. he must be doing his homework now.
(3)對過去的事進行推測, 用“must have done”。
the ground is wet. it must have rained last night.
此時, 應注意反意疑問句的構成。如果句中有表示過去的時間狀語, 反意疑問句用“didn’t+主語”; 如果句中無表示過去的時間狀語, 反意疑問句用 “haven’t/hasn’t+主語”。
he must have arrived here last night, didn’t he?
he must have arrived here, hasn’t he?
b. aware adj. 意識到的, 知道的。通常用作表語。
we should be aware that a lot of animals are becoming endangered.
be aware of sth. 知道；意識到
though most smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking, they won’t given up.
c. it’s here that we’ve… 是強調句,其基本句式是it is (was)+被強調部分+that (who)+句子其他部分。此結構強調的成分僅限于主語,賓語和狀語
it was your mother whom i met in the street.
it was in the street that i met your mother.
it was she who had been wrong.
考點例題：it is what you do rather than what you say ___ matters. (天津高考)
a. that
b. what
c. which
d. this
【模擬試題】
�。ㄒ唬┻x詞填空，作必要詞形變化
accuracy; ample, primitive, applaud, radioactive, accelerate,
dizzy, skilful, division, patient
1. the audience _______________ loudly when he left the stage.
2. the magician was so ________ with his hands that nobody can discover his secret.
3. workers in some occupations are exposed(暴露) to highly ________ materials.
4. louise was very __________ with me when i was ill.
5. there is _____________ storage space in the new house.
6. the house was ___________, with an earthen(泥土) floor and mud walls.
7. greg felt sick and ______________ in the hot sun.
8. sometimes there is no simple ___________ between good and evil.
9. i had read about another account(描述) of the story so i began to doubt the _____ of his report.
10. we should take effective measures to _______ the rate of economic growth.
（二）用括號中所給動詞的正確時態完成句子。
1. i thought jim would say something about his school report, but he _________ it.( not mention)
2. how can you possibly miss the news? it ______________ on tv all day long.（be）
3. she __________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to chongqing for a better job.(change)
4. the crazy fans __________ patiently for 2 hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. （wait）
5. because the shop _______ down, all the t-shirts are sold at half price. (close)
6. sales of cds have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. (begin)
7. it is said in the book that thomas edison ____________ the world leading inventor’s for sixty years. (be)
8. the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (persuade)
9. —what were you doing when tony phoned you?
—i had just finished my work and ________ to take a shower. (start)
10. the mayor of beijing says that all construction work for the beijing olympics ___________ by . (complete)
（三）語法填空
some years ago, sars broke out in the mainland of china, 1 (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got close to death. the situation was so severe 2 there was no time to debate who is to blame. the most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 3 (dead) disease. they invited all the most well-known experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were 4 forward at the conference. some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see 5 they were available. doctor zhong nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of 6 up and had the new medicine 7 (test) on him. 8 his great joy, this patient recovered! he 9 his way to his office and telephoned the top official, telling him this exciting news. for convenience, he moved to live in his office. his method 10 make sense. not soon after that, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.
【試題答案】
(一) 1.applauded 2. skilful 3. radioactive 4. patient 5. ample
6. primitive 7. dizzy 8. division 9. accuracy 10. accelerate
�。ǘ�1. didn’t mention 2. has been 3. changed 4. had been waiting
5. is closing 6. began 7. was 8. are persuaded 9. was starting
10. will have been completed
(三)1. causing 現在分詞作伴隨狀語
2. that so …that… 如此……以至于……
3. deadly 致命的
4. put put forward提出
5. whether/ if是否
6. picking 此處pick up表示“好轉；恢復健康”。
7. tested have sth done結構，此處表示將這種藥在病人身上做實驗以檢測效果
8. to to one’s joy令某人高興的是
9. made make one’s way (to/across a place) = walk向某處擠
10. did did make sense確實成功了 do/does/did+動詞原形用于表示強調動詞，常譯為“的確； 確實； 真的”
2022屆高考英語第一輪總復習教案 篇4
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 7 unit2 & unit3
一、重點單詞
1. desire n. v.渴望；欲望 同義詞： want； wish desirable adj.值得要的；令人滿意的
my greatest desire is to go back home.
the people expressed their desire that the war should come to an end soon.
he works hard because he has a strong desire of success.
拓展：have a desire for sth. 渴望……
have a desire to do sth.渴望干……
at one’s desire 應某人的要求
考點例題：
many people __________ better working conditions and more education for their children.
a. want b. desire c. hope d. wish
2. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
lightning usually accompanies thunder.
雷聲常常伴隨著閃電而來。
the minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital.
部長由他的秘書陪同到醫院去。
mary sang and i accompanied her on the piano.
瑪麗唱歌，我彈琴給她伴奏。
拓展：
accompany sb. on sth.同某人一起干……
keep sb.company陪伴某人
考點例題：
翻譯：請陪我去故鄉走一走。
______________________________________________________.
answer ： please accompany me on the trip to my hometown.
3. declare vt.宣布；聲明；宣稱 declaration n.宣布；宣言 declarer 宣告者
同義：announce
after a four-year war, peace was declared at last.經過四年的戰爭，終于宣告了和平。
the customs asked me if i had anything to declare.
he declared that he was innocent.
拓展：
declare oneself 發表意見；表明態度
declare war on/against對……宣戰
declare for sb.聲明支持某人
考點例題：英國在19xx年向德國宣戰。
_______________________________________________________________
2)everyone was silent as he ___________ the winner of the competition.
a. declared b. announced
4. 區別：event affair matter thing business
event指具有重要性的大事 eg. the main event of XX年的主要大事
affair 表示“事件”時，常與某人、某事或某地有關 eg. the water affair水門事件 表示“公共事務；政治事務；個人的事” eg. world affairs 世界事務
matter指“事情，問題”eg. private matter私事
thing 既表示抽象概念，又可指具體的行為、做法、困難等eg. a difficult thing to do難做的事
business 主要指（需要處理或討論的）重要事情，要點 eg. the main business of the meeting會議的主要議題
注：business, affair, thing還可與形容詞連用，表示“事情；事件；狀況”
e. g. i found the whole business/ affair/ thing very pleasing.
考點例題：
�、賡he never talks about private ________ with her fellow workers.
②that _______ led to the failure of the government.
�、踭here is another _______ i’d like to ask you.
�、躷he car crash was a terrible ___________.
⑤if there’s no other _________, we can end the meeting.
�、辻ou should be able to manage your own ________.
�、遲he leader is having a(n) __________ with a reporter.
answers： ①matters ②event ③thing ④affair/business/thing ⑤business ⑥affairs ⑦affair
5. aware adj.知道的；意識到的 awareness n.
some people are still not aware of the pollution of the waste water from factories.
仍然有一些人沒有意識到來自工廠污水的污染
拓展：be/become aware of …意識到……
be lack of awareness缺乏意識
develop an awareness of 逐漸懂得
as far as i am aware, …據我所知……
考點例題：
they suddenly became ______ of people looking at them.
a. aware b. be aware c. been aware d. being aware
6. head
1）n.頭, 頭腦, 領袖, (隊伍, 名單等)最前的部分, 人, 頂點
we are heading home.我們正朝著家走。where are you heading for?你往哪兒去？put your address at the head of the letter.把你的地址寫在信的上部
2）vt.作為……的首領, 朝向, 前進, 用頭頂
who headed the department?誰主管著這個部門?tom headed the ball into his own goal.湯姆把球頂進了自己的球門
3）vi.出發；（常與for連用）往……去
we’re heading for new york.
拓展：ahead of在……前面；比……提前；比……更 近義：before； in front of
例句：she is always well ahead of all the rest of her class.
拓展： go ahead前進；干吧；說吧
go ahead with one’s plan進行某人的計劃
get ahead of超過；勝過ahead of his time超越他的時代
考點例題：
they are demanded to finish their task ________.
a. go ahead b. ahead of time
c. get ahead of time d. in front of time
二、重點短語
1. carry out執行；實現；完成
the school is carrying out a new plan.
拓展：
carry off奪走
carry on繼續
carry through把……進行到底
考點例題：
1)some politics can’t ____ because of some reasons.
a. carry out b. be carried out c. be carried away d. be carried out
2)the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see it __________ next year.
a. carry out b. carried out c. be carried out d. carry on
2. set aside保留；儲蓄金錢；不顧 近義：put sth. away
the young couple set aside some money for the future.
拓展：
set fire to 縱火點燃
set foot in進入
set oneself against堅決反對
set sth./sb. back使……推遲
考點例題：
he gave up smoking to _______ the money for his son’s education.
a. set b. set aside c. set up d. set down
3. put up with忍受；容忍
we couldn’t put up with the noise around our school any more.
拓展：
put side節省；儲蓄
put away儲蓄
put down寫下
put forward to提出
put off延期
put out熄滅，關，出版
put through接通電話
4. be to do表示按計劃、安排要發生的動作
the meeting was to be held the following day.
拓展：一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作。常常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常用的表達形式共有五種，現歸納如下：
�。ㄒ唬┯脀ill或shall表示。 “助動詞will或shall＋動詞原形”這一形式，表示將來發生的事情，用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。在口語中will用于所有人稱，書面語中第一人稱常用shall.如：
1）tomorrow will be sunday. 明天就是星期天。
2）the rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
3）shall we go there at five？ 我們五點鐘去那兒，好嗎？
4）will you please open the door？ 請你把門打開，好嗎？
�。ǘ┯胋e going to結構表示：“be going to＋動詞原形”用來表示近期或事先考慮過的將要發生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將發生某事，意為“打算；就要”。如：
1）we’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我們打算在校門口見面。
2）look！ it’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
�。ㄈ┯矛F在進行時表示。
表示位置轉移的動詞（如：go， come， leave， start， arrive等），可用現在進行時表示將來時。如：
1）uncle wang is coming. 王叔叔就要來了。
2）they’re leaving for beijing. 他們即將前往北京。
�。ㄋ模┯靡话悻F在時表示。
根據規定或時間表預計要發生的動作，在時間和條件狀語從句中，都可用一般現在時表示將來時。如：
1）the new term starts （begins） on august 29th.
2）if it doesn’t rain tomorrow， we will go out for a picnic.
�。ㄎ澹┯谩癰e＋動詞不定式”或用“be about to ＋動詞原形”的結構表示。
如：
1）he is to visit japan next year. 明年他將訪問日本。
2）they’re about to leave. （=they’re leaving.） 他們就要走了。
歸納：be going to, be to do和be about to
to be going to 表示打算或計劃做某事或根據某種跡象判斷將要發生的事。
be to do表示預先安排好的計劃或約定
be about to 表示即將發生的動作
意為 “be about to do sth.準備, 將要, 正打算 ”, 不與具體的表將來時間的副詞或副詞性短語連用，但可以與as或when引導的時間狀語連用。
考點例題：
1）in a room above the store, where a party ___, some workers were busily setting the table.
a. was to be held b. has been held
c. will be held d. is being held
2）i was just about ___ road ___ a ship came to us.
a. traveling on； while
b. to travel on； while
c. traveling by； when
d. to travel by； when
三、重點句型
as she turned around, there stood gladys claffern.當她轉過身時,她發現gladys站在那兒.
若句子中謂語動詞，如有go, come, run , stand, live等表示位置轉移的動詞以及be動詞, 且句中又有表示方位的副詞there, here, up, down, in , out, away, 為強調該副詞,可將副詞置于句首,若這時主語是名詞,則主謂全部倒裝； 若為代詞,則不倒裝.如：
down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
there comes the bus.
out rushed the boys.
拓展：全部倒裝就是把整個謂語部分放在主語之前。注意：謂語動詞的數要與后面的主語保持一致。常見于下列幾種情況：
1)把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或物。
i like reading english, so does he.
2)把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內容也適用于另一個人或物。
---i don’t think i can walk any further. ---________, let’s stop here for a rest.
a. neither and i b. neither can i c. i don’t think so d. i think so
3)用于地點副詞here, there,方位副詞out, in, up, down及時間副詞now, then等開頭的句子里，以示強調。注意：主語為代詞時，不能全部倒裝。
there goes the bell. look!
here they come.
away went the crowd one by one.
then came the man we had been looking for.
4)當表示地點的介詞短語放句首時。注意：謂語多為be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物動詞；倒裝時不需要助動詞。
under the table are three white cats. south of the city lies a big factory.
5)表語置于句首時，倒裝結構為“表語+系動詞+主語”。
(1)形容詞+系動詞+主語present at the meeting was mr. green, a headmaster.
(2)過去分詞+系動詞+主語hidden behind the door were some naughty children.
(3)介詞短語+系動詞+主語in front of the playground is a newly-built house.
6)有時由于主語較長，謂語很短，為保持句子平衡，或為了強調表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時。they arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.
7)在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
long live the communist party of china!
考點例題：
1)_____can you expect to get a pay rise.
a. with hard work b. although work hard
c. only with hard work d. now that he works hard
2)not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
a. did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized
c. the villagers did realize d. didn’t the villagers realize
3)only in this way ______ do it well.
a. must we b. we could c. can we d. we can
4)jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school. _____.
a. it was the same with mike b. so it is with mike
c. so is mike d. so does mike
5) ______, i would have given you his address.
a. if you asked me b. you had asked me
c. should you have asked me d. had you asked me
6) there ____ .
a. come they b. they come c. they are come d. they will come
【模擬試題】
（一）用框內所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子。
set aside； ahead of； be aware of ； be about to ； adjust to； in particular； in other words； in the distance
1. i saw a man in a blue jacket thirty meters ____________ me.
2. it was a few moments before his eyes _________ the bright glare of the sun.
3. i regret to say your performance didn’t’ get to the requirements, ________, you can’’t be accepted by our company.
4. ______________ half an hour every day to do some english reading is a good way to improve your english study.
5. she has a preference for chinese art, and for calligraphy and beijing opera ________.
6. ___________ how much these wild animals means to our future generation, more and more people have been quitting the bad habit of eating them.
7. i saw some smoke ________________.
8. he ___________ tell me the secret when some patted him on the shoulder.
（二）根據句子意思寫出括號內所給單詞的恰當形式。
1. we desire that immediate help _______ (give) to the local villages who have been trapped by the flood.
2. do let your mother know all the truth. she appears __________(tell) everything.
3. robert is said ___________(study) abroad, but i don’t know what country he studied in.
4. the prime minister, _______________(accompany) by the governor, led the president up to the house.
5. he got _____________(divorce) from his wife last month. now he lives in his office with his child.
6. he gave an _________________ of how sound travels in water.
7. what embarrassed me most was that my request was refused without any reason. when the news came, i felt so _________ that i just what to find a place to hide myself.
8. “you can’t catch me!” janet shouted, _______________.(run away)
9. she is shy. she is not used to __________ in front of others. (praise)
10. i decided not ____________ john when he was in such a desperate position. (abandon)
�。ㄈ└鶕ㄌ杻人o的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 到現在為止你應該理解這些交通規則了,已經給你解釋夠多的了(have sth. done)
2. 我每天盡量騰出一些時間鍛煉一下身體。（set aside）
3. 直到走到教室，他才意識到忘了做作業。(it is/was …that…)
4. 科學家們正在尋找一種治愈艾滋病的方法。（search for）
5. 她話不多，但言之有理。(make sense)
6. 他起晚了，匆匆忙忙趕到機場，發現飛機早就飛走了。(…finding…)
7. 我們在那個領域比你們領先。（ahead of）
8. 終于有一天你的孩子會離開家去過自己作為一個獨立的成年人的生活，但同時她又會依賴你的支持。（in the meantime）
9.在我失業時沒有人幫助我。（help out）
10. 你有沒有察覺到你已經傷害她的感情了呢？（be aware that…）
【試題答案】
�。ㄒ唬�
1. ahead of 2. became adjusted to 3. in other words
4. setting aside 5. in particular 6. being aware of/ having been aware of
7. in the distance 8. was about to
�。ǘ�
1. be given 2. to have been told 3. to have studied
4. accompanied 5. divorced 6. explanation 7. embarrassed
8. running away 9.being praised 10. having been deserted
（三）
1. you should understand the traffic rules by now. you’ve had it explained often enough.
2. i try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.
3. it was not until he entered the classroom that he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework.
4. scientists are searching for a cure to aids.
5. she doesn’t talk much, but what she says makes sense.
6. he got up very late and rushed to the airport, finding the place already gone.
7. we are way ahead of you in that field.
8. eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult, but in the meantime she relies on your support.
9. nobody helped me out when i lost my job.
10. are you aware that you have hurt her feelings?
2022屆高考英語第一輪總復習教案 篇5
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 3 unit1 & unit2
一. 重點單詞
1. forgive vt. 原諒；寬恕
please forgive me—i didn’t mean to be rude.
i’ll never forgive you for what you have done wrong to your parents.
辨析：forgive, excuse和pardon
excuse常指原諒輕微的過錯（用于問路，問事；表示失禮；糾正別人的話；在打噴嚏、打嗝時；插話；表示異議等場合的客套話）。
forgive 有很濃的個人感情色彩，語氣較重。
pardon指饒恕嚴重過錯或法律上的犯罪。
excuse me, but i must say you are completely wrong.
the government pardoned the criminal.政府赦免了那個罪犯。
2. satisfy vt.使滿足；使滿意；符合（達到）標準 satisfaction n.
just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car?
it is by no means easy to satisfy everyone. 要滿足每一個人絕非易事。
looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 觀賞一幅美麗的圖畫使人心滿意足。
聯想記憶：
satisfy the eye悅目
satisfy the people’s needs滿足人民的需要
satisfy one’s desire(curiosity)滿足欲望
be satisfied with sth. / sb. 對……感到滿意
with satisfaction滿意地
satisfactory adj.令人滿意的（to），圓滿的；符合要求的
far from satisfactory遠不能令人滿意
考點例題：
our teacher was ____________ with us. because our answers are ___________.
a. satisfy; satisfy b. satisfied; satisfying
c. satisfied; satisfaction d. satisfying; satisfied
3. gain vt.獲得；得到。該詞有三種含義
�。�1）表示經過努力一點一點地獲得自己渴望的東西
gain experience, fame/other’s respect, love, trust獲得經驗、名望/別人的尊敬、愛戴、信任
he has gained rich experience in these years.
�。�2）表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
he gained weight after recovery from his illness.康復后他的體重增加了。
the plane quickly gained height after it took up.飛機起飛后迅速增加飛行高度
�。�3）（鐘，表）走快
this clock gains five minutes a day. 這只鐘每天快5分鐘。
拓展：
no pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收獲。
4. apologize vi.道歉；辯白
i must apologize for not being able to meet you. 我必須因沒能接你而向你道歉。
拓展：
apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事（為做了某事）向某人道歉
apologize for oneself為自己辯解或辯護
make an apology to sb. for sth.為某事向某人道歉
練習：你太無理了，必須向你姐姐道歉。
___________________________________________________________
you must apologize to your sister for being so rude. =
you must make an apology to your sister for being so rude.
5. balance
�。�1）v.權衡；對比，使（重量、重要性或影響）均衡
balance the advantages against the disadvantages權衡利弊
balance the time spent on the main subjects平衡花在主科上的時間
my accounts balance for the first this year.我的賬上今年第一次出現收支平衡。
�。�2）n.天平；平衡
keep one’s balance保持平衡
out of balance = lose one’s balance失去平衡
拓展：
balanced adj.平衡的
a balanced decision折衷的決定
a balanced diet均衡飲食
6. benefit
（1）vt.有益于；vi.得益于（常與from, by連用）
the rain benefits the plants.這場雨有益于植物。=
the plants benefit from the rain.
�。�2）n.利益，好處；津貼
a public benefit公益
this dictionary will be of great benefit to me.
拓展：
be of great benefit = very beneficial
二. 重點短語
1. in memory of為了紀念
聯想記憶：
in honor of紀念…… in charge of掌管；照顧
in need of需要 in possession of占有
in praise of 為頌揚；贊美…… in favor of贊成，支持；有利于
考點練習：
1)the monument is________ _________ ___________a scientist.
2)if you are _______ _______ _________anything, don’t hesitate to let me know.
3)can you please tell me who is _________ _______ ___________ distribution.
4)in their discussion, i _________ ________ ____________ mr. li.
2. look forward to盼望；期待
i’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.
拓展：以下短語中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing形式：
lead to導致；通向 object to反對
refer to查閱；提到 stick to粘��；堅持
come close to接近；差點 devote …to…貢獻……給……；致力于
get down to著手做……
3. keep one’s word守信用，履行諾言
break one’s word食言，失信
take back one’s words(被迫)收回自己說過的話
have/say the last word下結論；說了算
have words with和……爭議（爭吵）
beyond words無法用語言表達
in a few words簡單說來；總之
in other words換句話說，也就是說
注意：word作“消息，諾言，謠言”講時，為不可數名詞
keep one’s word履行諾言
have/get word獲得消息；聽說
leave word留言，口信
word came that…有消息傳來說
考點例題：
as a parent, you shouldn’t lie to your children; instead you should __________.
4. be tired of厭煩于 = be fed up with = be sick with
be tired from因…而疲勞
be tired out= be worn out非常疲倦
i am very tired from work.
考點例題：
__________ the whole day’s hard work, he went back home, exhausted. (tire)
5. get away to逃避懲罰
nobody gets away with insulting him like that.這樣侮辱他，他是不會放過的
拓展：
get across被理解；使人了解
did you speech get across to the crowd?
get down to認真靜下心（工作）
get on well with相處融洽
get out of避免；擺脫
get over做完；結束；熬過
get round避開；逃避現實；說服
get through接通電話；辦完；完成
get up起床；起身
考點練習：
1) when i was young, i was afraid of school, but soon i ____________________ it.
2) she never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to ________ it.
3)well, stop chatting. it’s time we _______________ some serious work.
4)let’s start at once. we have a lot of work to ___________________ this morning.
三. 重點句型
1. it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。
it was obvious (clear) that …“很明顯……，顯而易見……”= obviously/ clearly
拓展：
it is necessary/important /strange/natural+ that + should do
it is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + should do
考點例題：
——don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to miami but to new york?
——i agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.
a. will not be sent; that b. not be sent ; that
c. should not be sent; what d. should not sent; what
2. what could have happened?會發生什么事呢？
nothing could have been better.再沒有比這更好的東西了
could + have done表示對已發生的事情的疑惑和不肯定，常用于疑問句和否定句中。
考點例題：
——well done, jack!
——thanks. but given more time, i __________ it better.
a. shouldn’t have done b. could have done c. might not do d. could do
【模擬試題】
一、用方框內所給短語的適當形式完成下列句子（其中有兩個多余選項）。
throw away; look forward to; be tired of; keep one’s word; get away with; play a trick; hold one’s breath; earn one’s living; in debt; day and night; turn up; take place
1. they traveled ________ until they reached the temple.
2. we’ re really _________ skiing in aspen.
3. we invited her to dinner but she didn’t even _________.
4. his promises ate written in water, that is, he never _________.
5. the audience ___________ as the acrobat walked along the tightrope between the two buildings.
6. the child ought to be punished. you shouldn’t let him ________ telling lies.
7. don’t __________ those rotten vegetables. we can feed them to the pigs.
8. he had to ____________ by delivering newspaper in his youth.
9. she was ___________ when she was poor, but she has been out of debt since she got rich.
10. many students said they _________ doing endless homework.
二、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式完成下列句子
1. great changes _________ (take place) in china in the past ten years.
2. a group of 80 planes, ___________ (lead) by lieutenant commander egusha, was on its way to attack.
3. ￡45，000 _________ (award) to a typist with an injured hand.
4. doctors ___________ (research) into the causes of the disease believe they may have found a cure.
5. the boy stood there without _________ (dare; say) a word.
6. men hold most of the top jobs, and this _________ (limit) women’s opportunities for promotion.
7. since the ground is wet, it ___________ (rain) last night.
8. many people enjoy _________ (combine) a holiday with learning a new skill.
三、根據括號內的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 好學生永遠不會對學習感到厭倦。（be tired of）
2. 大家都對他的改變很驚訝。（be amazed at）
3. 我不會讓你久等的。（have sb. doing）
4. 這個計劃會讓所有老人受益，同時，他們的子女也能從中受益。（benefit from）
5. 我們怎樣才能除掉房間里的蒼蠅？（get rid of）
【試題答案】
1. day and night 2. looking forward to 3. turn up
4. keeps his word 5. held their breath 6. get away with
7. throw away 8. earn his living 9. in debt
10. were tired of
二、1. have taken place 2. led 3. was awarded 4. researching
5. daring to say 6. limits 7. must have rained 8. combining
三、1. good students will never be tired of study.
2. everybody is / was amazed at his change.
3. i won’t have you waiting long.
4. this plan will benefit the old, and their children can also benefit from it.
5. how can we get rid of the flies in the room?