2018屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案18
高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) module 7 unit2 & unit3
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1. desire n. v.渴望；欲望 同義詞： want； wish desirable adj.值得要的；令人滿意的
my greatest desire is to go back home.
the people expressed their desire that the war should come to an end soon.
he works hard because he has a strong desire of success.
拓展：have a desire for sth. 渴望……
have a desire to do sth.渴望干……
at one’s desire 應(yīng)某人的要求
考點(diǎn)例題：
many people __________ better working conditions and more education for their children.
a. want b. desire c. hope d. wish
2. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
lightning usually accompanies thunder.
雷聲常常伴隨著閃電而來。
the minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital.
部長(zhǎng)由他的秘書陪同到醫(yī)院去。
mary sang and i accompanied her on the piano.
瑪麗唱歌，我彈琴給她伴奏。
拓展：
accompany sb. on sth.同某人一起干……
keep sb.company陪伴某人
考點(diǎn)例題：
翻譯：請(qǐng)陪我去故鄉(xiāng)走一走。
______________________________________________________.
answer ： please accompany me on the trip to my hometown.
3. declare vt.宣布；聲明；宣稱 declaration n.宣布；宣言 declarer 宣告者
同義：announce
after a four-year war, peace was declared at last.經(jīng)過四年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，終于宣告了和平。
the customs asked me if i had anything to declare.
he declared that he was innocent.
拓展：
declare oneself 發(fā)表意見；表明態(tài)度
declare war on/against對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)
declare for sb.聲明支持某人
考點(diǎn)例題：英國(guó)在19xx年向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。
_______________________________________________________________
2)everyone was silent as he ___________ the winner of the competition.
a. declared b. announced
4. 區(qū)別：event affair matter thing business
event指具有重要性的大事 eg. the main event of XX年的主要大事
affair 表示“事件”時(shí)，常與某人、某事或某地有關(guān) eg. the water affair水門事件 表示“公共事務(wù)；政治事務(wù)；個(gè)人的事” eg. world affairs 世界事務(wù)
matter指“事情，問題”eg. private matter私事
thing 既表示抽象概念，又可指具體的行為、做法、困難等eg. a difficult thing to do難做的事
business 主要指（需要處理或討論的）重要事情，要點(diǎn) eg. the main business of the meeting會(huì)議的主要議題
注：business, affair, thing還可與形容詞連用，表示“事情；事件；狀況”
e. g. i found the whole business/ affair/ thing very pleasing.
考點(diǎn)例題：
①she never talks about private ________ with her fellow workers.
②that _______ led to the failure of the government.