2018屆高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案18
2）i was just about ___ road ___ a ship came to us.
a. traveling on； while
b. to travel on； while
c. traveling by； when
d. to travel by； when
三、重點(diǎn)句型
as she turned around, there stood gladys claffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)gladys站在那兒.
若句子中謂語動詞，如有g(shù)o, come, run , stand, live等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞以及be動詞, 且句中又有表示方位的副詞there, here, up, down, in , out, away, 為強(qiáng)調(diào)該副詞,可將副詞置于句首,若這時主語是名詞,則主謂全部倒裝； 若為代詞,則不倒裝.如：
down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
there comes the bus.
out rushed the boys.
拓展：全部倒裝就是把整個謂語部分放在主語之前。注意：謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語保持一致。常見于下列幾種情況：
1)把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或物。
i like reading english, so does he.
2)把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。
---i don’t think i can walk any further. ---________, let’s stop here for a rest.
a. neither and i b. neither can i c. i don’t think so d. i think so
3)用于地點(diǎn)副詞here, there,方位副詞out, in, up, down及時間副詞now, then等開頭的句子里，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。注意：主語為代詞時，不能全部倒裝。
there goes the bell. look!
here they come.
away went the crowd one by one.
then came the man we had been looking for.
4)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放句首時。注意：謂語多為be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物動詞；倒裝時不需要助動詞。
under the table are three white cats. south of the city lies a big factory.
5)表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+系動詞+主語”。
(1)形容詞+系動詞+主語present at the meeting was mr. green, a headmaster.
(2)過去分詞+系動詞+主語hidden behind the door were some naughty children.
(3)介詞短語+系動詞+主語in front of the playground is a newly-built house.
6)有時由于主語較長，謂語很短，為保持句子平衡，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時。they arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.
7)在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
long live the communist party of china!
考點(diǎn)例題：
1)_____can you expect to get a pay rise.
a. with hard work b. although work hard
c. only with hard work d. now that he works hard
2)not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
a. did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized