2020年高考英語知識點必修二Module 3單元總復習教案
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修二module 3知識詳解
① lose vt. 丟失;錯過;迷路;輸掉;使沉溺于;專心致志于
(回歸課本p22)
【歸納總結】
①he lost his wallet yesterday when he was in a crowded bus.
昨天他在擁擠的公交車上丟失了錢包。
②you can get lost easily in these alleys!
在這些小巷里你很容易迷路!
③he was lost in his books and did not notice my coming.
他專注于他的書本,沒注意到我進來。
【例句探源】
④ lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
陷于沉思,他差點撞上前面的車。
⑤the company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident.
由于那次事故,該公司蒙受了重大損失。
⑥he was at a loss on hearing the sudden news.
聽到那突然的消息后,他慌得不知所措。
lost,missing,gone
三者都有“失去”之意,但又略有不同:
(1)lost失去的,指無法再找到的,另外還有“迷路的,困惑的”等含義,可作定語、表語。
(2)missing丟失的,指暫時不在或找不到的,另外還有“被損毀的,缺少的,失蹤的”,可作定語、表語。
(3)gone失去的,強調時間、情況等一去不復返,只可作表語。
【易混辨析】
①the days are gone when you could leave your door unlocked at night.
②your cheque must have got lost in the post.
③two files have gone missing.
1.sometimes things________will never come back.so we should make full use of every opportunity.
a.lost b.losing
c.to lose d.have lost
解析:選a。lost相當于missing,作后置定語。句意:有時一些東西失去了就不會再來,因此我們應該充分利用每次機會。
2.完成句子
he soon____________the excitement of the film.
影片中的精彩情節很快把他吸引住了。
答案:lost himself in
【即境活用】
② influence vt. 影響
n.影響;勢力;有影響的人/事物;有權勢的人
(回歸課本p26)if a band is influenced by another band,do they like them or not?
如果一個樂隊受到了另一個樂隊的影響,他們喜歡對方與否呢?
【歸納總結】
(1)have(an)influence on/upon對……有影響under the influence of在……的影響之下 (2)influential adj.有影響的
be influential in...對……有影響
①he greatly influenced the development of china’s culture and education.
他對中國文化和教育的發展產生了深遠的影響。
②under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure.
在他們的影響下,他對游記和歷險故事很感興趣。
③who or what are your musical influences?
哪些人或事對你在音樂方面產生了影響?
④he is influential in reaching the decision.
=he has a great influence on the decision.
他對做出這一決定有很大的影響。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
3.once one is ________alcohol,he mustn’t drive because it is quite dangerous.
a.under the influence of
b.having an influence on