Unit3　Under the sea

unit3　under the sea

1、urge vt.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)they urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.
(2)in jolly spirits, they urged the donkeys on.
(3)he urged upon his pupils the importance of hard work.

根據語義找匹配
a. 驅使；迫使　b. 強調　c. 要求；敦促；勸說
(1)c　(2)a　(3)b
urge sth. / sb. on催促某物 / 某人前進
urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事

urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的
in urgent need of 急需        urgency n. 緊急；迫切
…urge that…極力主張，強調，從句謂語形式為(should)＋動詞原形
    it is urged that…堅決要求……，從句謂語形式為(should)＋動詞原形

單項填空
    (　　)(1)the doctor ______ an x­ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.
a. urged me to have            b. urged me having
c. urged against                  d. urged on me
    (　　)(2)we must urge that representatives ______ from various factories.
a. would be elected                    b. be elected
c. should elect                            d. would elect

2、abandon vt.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)the man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.
(2)fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned their city.
(3)the game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.
(4)she abandoned herself to despair.

根據語義找匹配
    a. 離棄；逃離(某地方或交通工具)　b. 拋棄；遺棄(某人)　c. 放棄；中止　d. 沉湎于；放縱；陷入
(1)b　(2)a　 (3)c　(4)d

abandon one‘s post放棄職位abandon the plan放棄計劃
abandon a ship棄船           abandon one's wife拋棄妻子
abandon oneself to…縱情；沉溺于……
with abandon放縱地，放任地
abandoned adj. 廢棄的；被遺棄的；無約束的；放蕩的

abandon / desert / quit / cancel
    abandon與desert都可指拋棄、遺棄某人，但desert常指逃避義務或違背誓約等，有責難之意。
    quit指停止或放棄信仰、行動、工作等，如quit smoking停止吸煙；quit the job辭職。
    cancel指取消原定的計劃或安排。

單項填空
    (　　)the plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.