Unit 3 Under the sea（精選2篇）
Unit 3 Under the sea 篇1
unit 3 under the sea
i. 翻譯短語
1.進來：賺得 ________________ 2.在遠處 __________________
3.幫助(擺脫困境) ________________ 4.一群 ___________________
5.正要做某事 __________________ 6.嚇死了 __________________
7.仔細考慮 ____________________ 8.意識到 __________________
9.與此同時，在此期間 ______________ 10.上下顛倒 _________________
11.及時做某事______________ 12.在---前面______________
13.出發，離開______________ 14.舉起______________
15.害怕做某事______________ 16.阻止某人做某事______________
17.穿著, 戴著______________ 18.帶領某人去某地______________
ⅱ. 用i部分中短語的適當形式填空
19. it was several minutes before i ___________ what was happening.
20. i'll call you when he comes. _____________ , i must give you something to do.
21. the plane turned over and flew ____________ .
22. i made out three figures moving ______________ .
23. _____________ angry shoppers demanded their money back.
24. he was sure there was a great future _________________ me.
25. we need to ____________ a lot more new business.
26. i______________ when i saw the horrible face.
iii. 單詞拼寫
1. this material absorbs the sound, and doesn't r_________ it.
2. the gate is n_____________ than a car; we'll have to walk through.
3. is this garment made of p________ wool, or of wool mixed with nylon(尼龍).
4. hearing that the famous star was about to appear, the fans y______ and cheered.
5. we hope to have an income of an average a_________ growth rate of 10%.
6. the escaped prisoner was _____________ (拉) out of the cave.
7. gina's ____________ (語言) is so sharp that it will get her into trouble one day.
8. he told us some amusing _________ (軼事) of the president's childhood.
9. they had an ____________ (令人敬畏的) task ahead.
10. human brains contain more than 100 million __________ (細胞) per cubic (立方) centimeter.
iv. 單項選擇
1. _______ enough money for his schooling, tom worked part-time in a supermarket every evening.
a. making b. having made c. to make d. made
2. the broken bike was found ___________ by the riverside.
a. abandoning b. abandoned c. to be abandoned d. being abandoned
3. mum has always made me ________ my skin problem and encouraged me to use the cream.
a. aware of b. compared to c. familiar with d. accustomed to
4. my sister was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
a. having not been invited b. not having invited c. having not invited d. not having been invited
5. ______ by a snake, she was frightened of it.
a. being bitten b. to bite c. having been bitten d. biting
6. he was annoyed for __________ outside while his wife was shopping with the key.
a. being kept b. keeping c. kept d. to be kept
7. i have never eaten such _______ food before. thank you for the treat.
a. tasteless b. awful c. rotten d. tasty
8. the old man lives on a _________ after his retirement.
a. pension b. refund c. salary d. wage
9. —did jack come back early last night? —yes. it was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.
a. what b. that c. when d. until
10. ________ different life today is from ________ was fifty years ago!
a. what a; what b. how; what c. what; what d. what a; how
11. ________ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.
a. his having made b. he has made c. he had making d. his making
12. you’d better not have the light ________ all day long.
a. burning b. burned c. to burn d. being burnt
13. ---what should i do with this passage? ---____________ the main idea of each paragraph.
a. finding out b. found out c. find out d. to find out
14. what a pity! i missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _______ in the traffic jam.
a. broken up b. kept back c. held up d. kept up
15. he always dreams of ________ a chance for him to go abroad for further study.
a. there being b. there to be c. there is d. there be
16. it was really a ___________ experience. afterwards everybody was very ________.
a. terrifying; shocking b. terrified; shocking c. terrifying; shocked d. terrified; shocked
17. once decided, nothing can ______ me carrying out our plan.
a. prevent b. keep c. protect d. prefer
18. i was so familiar with her that i recognized her voice _______ i picked up the phone.
a. the moment b. after c. before d. while
19. this __________________ girl is linda’s cousin.
a. pretty little spanish b. spanish little pretty
c. spanish pretty little d. little pretty spanish
v. 單句翻譯
1.我希望上醫學院，這期間，我打算學化學。(in the meantime)
2.他突然意識到他對英語的了解相當膚淺。(be aware，shallow)
3.我們有可能提前完成這項任務。(ahead)
4.許多報紙都反映了兒童們的看法。
5.湯姆很害怕看見血。
6.他沉溺于酗酒中。
7.他生氣地朝我大喊。
8.那個小偷昨天從監獄里逃走了。
9.仔細考慮后這個問題后，他有了一個新的決定
10. 深圳是中國南海岸的一座城市。
參考答案
i. 翻譯短語
1. bring in 2. in the distance 3. help out 4. a pack of 5. be about to do sth. 6. be scared to death 7. reflect on 8. be/ become aware of/ that 9. in the meantime 10. upside down 11. in time to do sth 12.ahead of 13.head/set out 14. hold up 15. be terrified/scared/fearful/afraid of (doing) sth/to do sth 16.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 17.have on 18.lead sb to sp
ⅱ. 用i部分中短語的適當形式填空
19. was aware of 20. in the meantime 21. upside down 22. in the distance 23. a pack of 24. ahead of 25. bring in 26. was scared to death
iii. 單詞拼寫
1. reflect 2. narrow 3. pure 4. yelled 5. annual
6. dragged 7. tongue 8. anecdotes 9. awesome 10. cells
iv. 單項選擇
1-5 cbadca 6-10 adacb 11-15 dacca 16-19caaa
v. 單句翻譯
1.i hope to go to medical college. in the meantime, i am going to study chemistry.
2. he was suddenly aware of his shallow english.或 he was suddenly aware that his english was shallow.
3. we are likely to finish the task ahead of time. 或 it is possible that we can finish the task ahead of time.
4. many newspapers reflect the opinions of the children.
5. tom is scared of seeing/to see blood.
6. he abandoned himself on drinking.
7. he yelled at me angrily.
8. the thief fled from the prison yesterday.
9. after reflecting on the problem, he had a new decision.
10. shenzhen is a city on the south coast of ireland.
Unit 3 Under the sea 篇2
unit3 under the sea
1、urge vt.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)they urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.
(2)in jolly spirits, they urged the donkeys on.
(3)he urged upon his pupils the importance of hard work.
根據語義找匹配
a. 驅使；迫使 b. 強調 c. 要求；敦促；勸說
(1)c (2)a (3)b
urge sth. / sb. on催促某物 / 某人前進
urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事
urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的
in urgent need of 急需 urgency n. 緊急；迫切
…urge that…極力主張，強調，從句謂語形式為(should)＋動詞原形
it is urged that…堅決要求……，從句謂語形式為(should)＋動詞原形
單項填空
( )(1)the doctor ______ an xray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.
a. urged me to have b. urged me having
c. urged against d. urged on me
( )(2)we must urge that representatives ______ from various factories.
a. would be elected b. be elected
c. should elect d. would elect
2、abandon vt.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)the man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.
(2)fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned their city.
(3)the game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.
(4)she abandoned herself to despair.
根據語義找匹配
a. 離棄；逃離(某地方或交通工具) b. 拋棄；遺棄(某人) c. 放棄；中止 d. 沉湎于；放縱；陷入
(1)b (2)a (3)c (4)d
abandon one‘s post放棄職位abandon the plan放棄計劃
abandon a ship棄船 abandon one's wife拋棄妻子
abandon oneself to…縱情；沉溺于……
with abandon放縱地，放任地
abandoned adj. 廢棄的；被遺棄的；無約束的；放蕩的
abandon / desert / quit / cancel
abandon與desert都可指拋棄、遺棄某人，但desert常指逃避義務或違背誓約等，有責難之意。
quit指停止或放棄信仰、行動、工作等，如quit smoking停止吸煙；quit the job辭職。
cancel指取消原定的計劃或安排。
單項填空
( )the plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
a. released b. deserted
c. resigned d. abandoned
3、reflect v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)the lake reflected the surrounding mountains.
(2)public anger is reflected in the latest opinion polls.
(3)he reflects for a moment and then begins to speak again.
根據語義找匹配
a. 反映 b. 反射；反照 c. 反思；思考
(1)b (2)a (3)c
reflect sb. / sth. in sth. (指鏡子等)映出某人 / 物的影像
reflect sth. from sth. 從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)
reflect on / upon sth. 思考某事
reflection n. 反射，反照，反映；映象； 思考
完成句子
(1)she sat reflecting on (在思考)how much it had changed since he'd bought the farm.
(2)this material absorbs the sound, and doesn't reflect it (不產生回音).
(3)this incident reflected badly on (對……造成了惡劣影響)everyone involved.
4、become/be aware of
根據語境猜詞義
(1)most smokers are perfectly aware_of the dangers of smoking.
(2)he was_aware_of a faint smell of gas.
根據語義找匹配
a.察覺到；注意到 b.意識到；明白；知道
(1)b (2)a
awareness n. 意識，認識
(1)be aware thatclause知道；體會到……
make sb. aware that…提醒某人注意……
make sb. aware of…使某人注意到……
as far as i'm aware據我所知
(2)develop an awareness of…逐漸懂得……
lack of awareness缺乏認識
aware / conscious二者都可表示“意識到的”，都可用于be aware / conscious of結構。
aware指感官上的知覺。
i'm aware that she is dishonest. 我知道她不誠實。
i suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me. 我突然覺得有人盯著我看。
conscious指內心所意識到的感覺。
he is hurt but still conscious.
他受了傷，不過神志還清醒。
單項填空
( )(1)also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
a. aware of b. worried about
c. familiar with d. accustomed to
( )(2)the goat seemed to be ______ of the dangers and started to run.
a. aware b. clumsy
c. fragile d. shallow
5、help out 幫助某人擺脫困難，困境
根據語境感悟其用法
(1)what evidence was there that he was helping the whalers out?
有什么證據證明他在幫捕鯨人擺脫困境？
(2)can you help me out with the maths problem?
你能幫我解出這道數學題嗎？
help sb. (to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help (to)do sth. 幫忙做某事
cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
cannot help but do sth. 不能不 / 不得不做某事
help oneself (to sth. )自用；自取所需(食物等)
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
be of great help to sb.對某人有幫助
翻譯句子
(1)簡幫助他擺脫了經濟困難。
jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.
(2)這一慈善團體的宗旨是幫助人們實行自助。
this charity aims to help people to help themselves.
(3)我情不自禁地笑起來。
i can't help laughing.
6、hold up
根據語境猜詞義
(1)the pupil held_up his hand to ask the teacher a question.
(2)sorry i am late, but my train was held_up.
根據語義找匹配：a. 舉起；抬起 b. 耽擱；延誤
(1)a (2)b
hold on繼續；堅持
hold back阻擋；抑制；克制住自己
hold out伸出；維持 hold on to抓牢；保留
hold a position / post擔任職位
hold the view持有觀點 hold one‘s breath 屏住呼吸
hold one's attention 吸引注意力
用hold的適當短語填空
(1)they managed to hold on until help arrived.
(2)our flight was held up by fog.
(3)we can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
(4)she just managed to hold back her anger.
7、as we drew closer, i could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (p20)
隨著我們的逼近，我能看見一條鯨魚正在被其他6只虎鯨襲擊。
“see a whale being attacked” 看到鯨正在被襲擊，句中 “being attacked”作賓語補足語，表示動作正在被進行。在中學英語中being done 結構通常用于以下情況：
賓語補足語：
(1)when he came to himself, he found himself being looked after by an old lady.
(2)when i was a child, i used to watch bicycles being repaired.
后置定語：
(1)the question being_discussed now is of great importance to us all.
(2)the tall house being_built over there belongs to my uncle.
主語：
(1)being_exposed_to_too_much_radiation will do great harm to your health.
(2)being_bitten_by_a_dog put him into a hospital.
賓語：
(1)he narrowly missed being_shot.
(2)he insisted on his being_called mr. cliff instead of mr. clive.
注意：“being done”形式作賓語補足語和后置定語時表被動，同時又表進行，然而在作主語和賓語時僅表被動。
單項填空
( )(1)henry can't attend the party ______ at tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at marie's house tomorrow.
a. held; being held b. to be held; to be held
c. to be held; held d. being held; to be held
( )(2)— do you know anything about the meeting ______ in italy?
— yes, and as a matter of fact i attended it.
a. to be held b. held
c. being held d. to hold
( )(3)new ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.
a. being fully accepted b. fully accepting
c. having fully accepted d. fully accepted
( )(4)some of the suspects ______ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.
a. questioning b. being questioned
c. questioned d. to be questioned
( )(5)______ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.
a. mary was chosen b. mary chosen
c. mary being chosen d. mary's being chosen
( ) 1. (•湖北)after the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families.
a. accommodation b. occupation
c. equipment d. furniture
on the afternoon i arrived at the station, as i was sorting out my _accommodation,_i heard a loud noise coming from the bay. (p20)
a 本題考查名詞意義辨析。accommodation表示“住處”；occupation表示“占用”或者“工作，職業”；furniture表示“家具”；equipment表示“設備，器材”。
( ) 2. (•陜西)i still remember ______ to the famen temple and what i saw there.
a. to take b. to be taken
c. taking d. being taken
d 考查非謂語being done形式。句意為：我仍然記得被帶到法門寺參觀，記得我所看到的一切。remember doing sth. “記得做過某事”，而remember to do sth. “記得要去做某事(還沒做)”；另外，i和take是被動關系，所以用being taken形式。
as we drew closer, i could see a whale being_attacked_by a pack of about six other killers. (p20)
( ) 3. (•湖北)just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.
a. resembles b. strengthens
c. reflects d. shapes
c 本題考查動詞意義辨析。“就好像一個人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個性一樣，一個人的住房也是如此。”要選一個表示“反映”的詞，就是reflect。resemble ＝ look like；strengthen表示“加強，鞏固”；shape作動詞表示“塑形”。
i'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day — a day of pure magic！(p24)
( ) 4. (•海南)now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？
a. taking b. take
c. taken d. to take
c 考查with ＋賓語＋賓語補足語的用法。take 與the decisions之間存在動賓關系，故用過去分詞。
there were other creatures that i didn't want to get too close to — an eel with its strong sharp teeth, with_only_its_head_showing from a hole, watching for a tasty fish…(p24)