高二英語(yǔ)Unit17 Disabilities知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案（通用2篇）
高二英語(yǔ)Unit17 Disabilities知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇1
高二英語(yǔ)unit17 disabilities知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案
section i 課前準(zhǔn)備、聽(tīng)力、口語(yǔ)
1. talk about disability? 談一談殘疾 (p. 49 goal 1)
* disability和inability
▲ dis-和in-都是表示否定意義的前綴，但用在ability前，表示不同的意思，disability意為“殘疾”，而inability意為“無(wú)能力”“沒(méi)辦法”。請(qǐng)比較下列例句，注意這兩個(gè)詞的不同意思。① i was surprised at her inability to do things promptly. 她不能迅速處事，我感到驚異。② she is deaf，but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do. 她失聰，但她不讓自己的殘疾妨礙自己去做想做的事。③ his inability to pay his debts made his parents worried. 他無(wú)力償還債務(wù)使他父母親很著急。④ her lack of experience is a severe disability. 她缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的障礙。
【注】ability的形容詞是able，其前也有兩個(gè)否定前綴，dis-和an-表示不同的意思，disable是動(dòng)詞，意為“使……傷殘”，而unable則是形容詞，表示“不能的”“不會(huì)的”。如：① that illness disabled him and left him unable to work. 那病使他殘疾，不能工作。② an accident disabled him from teaching. 一次交通事故使他再也不能教書(shū)了。③ he seems unable to understand the simplest instructions. 他看來(lái)似乎連最簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)明也不懂。④ he was unable to sleep at night because of his anxiety. 他因焦慮而晚上睡不著。
2. imagine what difficulties and dangers you might face. 想像一下你可能面對(duì)的困難和危險(xiǎn)。(p.49 warming up ex.1) ▲ imagine
(1) vt. imagine + 名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞/從句 ① can you imagine a fat man like that climbing? 你能想像得出那樣胖的人爬山嗎? ② i can't imagine asking him for money. 我難以想像向他開(kāi)口要錢。
注意：imagine不接不定式。只接動(dòng)名詞 ① it's hard to imagine a greater threat to world peace. 難以想像還有對(duì)世界和平更大的威脅。② you can't imagine how i missed the bird. 你想像不到我是多么想念那只鳥(niǎo)。
注意：imagine sb. to be結(jié)構(gòu)，但不能說(shuō)imagine sb. to do. 如: you imagine yourself (to be) in the place. 設(shè)想你處在這個(gè)位子上。
(×) i can’t imagine you to do anything worse.
(√ ) i can’t imagine you doing anything worse.
我難以想像你還能做更差的事。
(2) imagine可用于雙重問(wèn)句形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，imagine部分為插入部分，類似動(dòng)詞還有think, believe, suggest, suppose, guess等。① what do you think his explanation is? 你認(rèn)為他的解釋是什么? ② which mouse do you imagine we should pick out? 你認(rèn)為我們?cè)撎裟姆N鼠標(biāo)?
注意：該句型為特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，所以回答時(shí)應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答形式。-- how much do you think this car cost? 這車你認(rèn)為值多少錢? -- i think it costs 4, 000 dollars. 我認(rèn)為值4 000美元。
注意：此類動(dòng)詞反問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成有兩種情況：當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，反問(wèn)根據(jù)從句；當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為二、三人稱時(shí)根據(jù)主句。① i think she is the best student in our class, isn't she? 我認(rèn)為她是我們班最好的學(xué)生，不是嗎? ② she thinks that he should have finished his work, doesn't she? 她認(rèn)為他已完成了工作，是嗎?
(3) imagine，believe，suppose，think等詞在構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)一般要否定前移，同時(shí)注意這些詞的肯定、否定答復(fù)。① i don't think he will be the likeliest candidate for the manager of human resource department. 我認(rèn)為他將不是人力資源部經(jīng)理最可能的人選。② i don't think that he did the best. 我認(rèn)為他并非最好。③ --do you think tom is the best student in our class? 你認(rèn)為湯姆在我們班上是最好的學(xué)生嗎? -- yes, i think so. (肯定答復(fù))是，我認(rèn)為是。-- no, i think not / i don't think so. (否定回答)不，我認(rèn)為不是。
聯(lián)想：(派)imagination n. 想像，想像力；空想； imaginary adj. 想像中的、虛構(gòu)的；imaginative adj. 富于想像力的；有創(chuàng)見(jiàn)的image n. 形象、印象。
▲ might
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might表推測(cè)“可能”，另外表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還有must，may，can，could等詞，用來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況推測(cè)時(shí)后加動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)過(guò)去情況推測(cè)時(shí)后加have done形式；might可能性比must，may弱，且must只用于肯定句，can只用于否定或疑問(wèn)句。① we'd better hurry. our teacher must be waiting for us. 快點(diǎn)，我們老師肯定正在等我們。② you mustn't play with the knife. it might
hurt your hand. 不要玩刀子，它會(huì)割傷你的手。③ peter may come with us, but he isn't sure. 彼得可能會(huì)跟我們來(lái)，但他拿不定主意。④ he must have finished his homework. 他肯定已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。⑤ he cannot have attended your lecture yesterday. i saw him in the cinema. 他昨天不可能去聽(tīng)你的演講了，我在電影院看見(jiàn)他了。
3. share your ideas with the class and try to think of ways to make public places safer and better for the disabled. 跟全班同學(xué)分享你的想法并盡力想出辦法使公共場(chǎng)所對(duì)于殘疾人更安全、更好。( p.49 warming up ex.2) ▲ share
(1) vt. 合用、分擔(dān)、分享 ① everyone in the house share the bathroom. 在此房間的人共用此浴室。② she never shares any of her husband's worries. 她從不擔(dān)她丈夫的憂愁。③ may i share your umbrella? 我可以用你的傘嗎?
短語(yǔ)：share...wire... 與……共用……
① let me share the newspaper with you. 讓我們一起看這張報(bào)紙。
② i'll share the cost with you. 我將與你共同分擔(dān)這費(fèi)用。
(2) vi. 共用、分享share in
① i haven't enough books for everyone, some of you will have to share. 我沒(méi)有足夠多的書(shū)提供給每一個(gè)人；你們中的一部分要與人合用一本。
② let's share in your joy. 讓我們共享你的快樂(lè)。
(3) n. 份 a share一份
拓展：share and share alike 平分、均攤; go shares平分
take one's share 盡自己的一份責(zé)任; shareware 共享軟件
share holding 股權(quán); share holder 股票持有人
▲ make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種情況
make + n. (賓語(yǔ)) + 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
名詞 make sb. a singer
形容詞 make the door open
省to不定式 make sb. do sth. (被動(dòng)時(shí)不省to)
過(guò)去分詞make sb. understood
① they made him captain. 他們選他當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。② the news made her sad. 這消息使她悲傷。③ they made me repeat it. = i was made to repeat it. 他們讓我重說(shuō)。④ speak louder in order to make yourself heard. 聲音大一點(diǎn)，以便讓別人聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)什么。
拓展：make常用短語(yǔ): be made of (看出材料)由……制成; be made from (看不出材料)由……制成; be made into 制成……; be made in 產(chǎn)自……; be made up of 由……組成; make up 編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成; make the beds 鋪床; make laws 制定法律; make a noise 喧鬧; make progress 取得進(jìn)步; make war 發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng); make peace 講和; make a mistake 出錯(cuò); make tea 泡茶; make plans 制定計(jì)劃; make a fire 生火; make enemies 樹(shù)敵; make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái); make a price 定價(jià); make a promise 許諾; make it 約定、實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo); make oneself at home 別客氣
高二英語(yǔ)Unit17 Disabilities知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇2
高二英語(yǔ)unit17 disabilities知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案
section iii 詞匯語(yǔ)法、綜合技能
18. every four years, mentally disabled athletes come together to take part in the special olympics. 智障運(yùn)動(dòng)員每四年聚會(huì)一次，參加特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(p.55 integrating skill 第一段 第1行) * every的一種用法
▲ 此處every用在數(shù)詞前，如every two (three，etc.)，意為“每?jī)蓚�(gè)(三……)個(gè)……”。如：① i go there every three days. 我每三天去那里一次。② the american people elect a president every four years. 美國(guó)人四年選一次總統(tǒng)。③ there is a bus to the station every ten minutes. 每十分鐘有一輛公共汽車進(jìn)站。④ they stopped and rested every five miles. 他們每五英里停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。⑤ nine women have lost jobs for every five men. 每五個(gè)男子失業(yè)就有九個(gè)女子失業(yè)。
【注】也可以跟序數(shù)詞表示同樣的意思。如：① the olympics are held every fourth year. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。② it has been snowing, roughly every third day. 近來(lái)大約每三天就要下一次雪。
【注】值得注意的是表示“每隔……”。要用every other或every second。如“每隔一天”，要說(shuō)every other day或every second day。① i went home every other week.我每隔一周回家一次。 ② "please write every other line." said the teacher. 老師說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)隔行寫(xiě)”。
19. just like the regular olympic games, the events are surrounded by grand ceremony and… 正如通常舉辦的奧運(yùn)會(huì)一樣。(p.55 integrating skill 第一段 第2行)
* event, incident和accident
▲ 這三個(gè)詞都表示“事件”，但各有不同，event一般表示比較重大的事件或體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的比賽項(xiàng)目。如：① a daughter's marriage is quite an event for a mother. 女兒的婚姻對(duì)一個(gè)母親來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是件大事。② the signing of the declaration of independence was an important event.《獨(dú)立宣言》的簽定是重大事件。③ the next event will be 100 metres. 下一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目是一百米賽跑。④ the first day at school is a big event in a child's life. 上學(xué)第一天在孩子的一生中是件大事。
▲incident是指“(不尋常的或令人不快的)事情、小事情、插曲”。① let's forget the whole incident. 忘了那件不愉快的事吧! ② there was a funny incident when the fat woman couldn't get out of the car. 當(dāng)那個(gè)胖女人下不了小汽車時(shí)有一段滑稽的插曲。③ that was one 0f the strangest incidents in my life. 那是我一生中最奇怪的事之一。
▲ incident也可以表示引起戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、爭(zhēng)端的事件；可作為battle，war一類詞的委婉說(shuō)法。如：① frontier incidents have been common along the border between the two countries. 兩國(guó)常發(fā)生邊界事件。② the diplomatic incident was caused by misunderstanding. 這一外交事件是由誤解造成的。
▲accident多指“不愉快的、意外的、不測(cè)之事導(dǎo)致不良后果”。如：① he lost both his legs in a train accident.
他在一次火車事故中失去了雙腿。② there were several people injured in the traffic accident. 在這次交通事故中有好幾個(gè)人受了傷。
▲ accident也可以指中性的事情。如：the accident of birth出生這件事。the accident that france and germany have a common border法國(guó)和德國(guó)有共同的邊界線的情況。
▲ surround by / with
surround by / with意思是“四周都是” “處于……的氣氛中”。如：① ours is a hilly area surrounded on three sides by mountains. 我們這兒是一個(gè)山區(qū)，三面都是大山。② the garden was large, surrounded by a high wall and shaded by thick trees. 這座花園很大，周圍有一道高墻，里面有茂密的樹(shù)林。③ they love being surrounded by familiar possessions. 他們喜歡周圍擺放一些熟悉的東西。④he found himself surrounded with an atmosphere of kindness. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在友好的氣氛之中。⑤ they were surrounded with dangers they knew. 他們知道他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中。
【注】surrounded with / by實(shí)際上是個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞surrounding可單獨(dú)作前置定語(yǔ)。如：① the town's water comes from the surrounding hills. 這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的水是從周圍的小山上流下來(lái)的。② there are a lot of interesting places to visit in the surrounding area. 周圍地區(qū)有很多風(fēng)景勝地可參觀。
【注】surrounding也可作名詞用，意為“周圍的事物”“環(huán)境”。如：① i'd like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings. 我想在健康的環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育我的孩子。② she grew up in comfortable surroundings. 她在舒適的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大。
20. living with a mental disability is perhaps the most difficult challenge a human being can face in life. 同殘疾人生活在一起也許是人們所能面臨的最困難的挑戰(zhàn)。(p. 55 integrating skills 第二段第1 – 2行)
▲ face vt. / vi.“面向”“朝”此時(shí)可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞 ① she turned to face the newcomer and introduced herself. 她轉(zhuǎn)身面向新來(lái)者作了自我介紹。② the building faces the street. 那建筑物面對(duì)著街道。③ -- how does that house face? -- it faces to the east. “那座房子朝哪邊?”“朝東邊。” ④ manufacturing industry face a grim future if the government pursues its present policies.如果政府繼續(xù)推行現(xiàn)行政策，制造工業(yè)將面臨嚴(yán)酷的未來(lái)。⑤ he couldn't face his boss after making such a fool of himself at the meeting. 他做出這樣的丑事后，不敢面對(duì)自己的老板。
face常用短語(yǔ): face a person down 以勢(shì)壓人; face up to 勇敢地對(duì)付; be faced with 面臨、面對(duì); face out 大膽地，堅(jiān)持到底; face to face 面對(duì)面；相對(duì); in a person's face 當(dāng)著某人的面; in the face of 面對(duì)，不顧; make / pull a face 扮鬼臉; set / put one's face against 強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)、抵制; take on a new face 面貌一新; turn one’s face away 把臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去; face the music 面對(duì)失敗、接受批評(píng)
拓展：face 還可意為“面對(duì)/面臨(問(wèn)題、挫折、困難等)”
21. the disability makes everyday life difficult and society often fails to treat the mentally disabled with dignity and respect. 殘疾使日常生活困難，社會(huì)也經(jīng)常不能給智力障礙者以尊重和尊嚴(yán)。(p. 55 integrating skills 第二段第2行)
▲注意everyday和every day在用法上的不同，前者是形容詞，作前置定語(yǔ)，后者作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞。如：① it is a common everyday expression. 這是一個(gè)普通的日常用語(yǔ)。② then she changed into her everyday clothes.然后她換上了日常的衣服。③ the book is written in simple everyday english. 這本書(shū)是用簡(jiǎn)單的日常用語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的。④ she came to see us every day. 她每天都來(lái)看我們。⑤ every day you said to yourself, "i will learn my lesson tomorrow." now you see what has happened. 每天你總對(duì)自己說(shuō)“我明天學(xué)功課。”現(xiàn)在你看發(fā)生什么了。
▲ fail表示“沒(méi)能做到某事”可用fail to do sth. 也可以說(shuō)fail in doing sth.。如： ①he rang the number again, but failed to get a connection. 他又拔了那個(gè)號(hào)，仍然沒(méi)能接通。② i failed to see him. he was out. 我沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他，他出去了。③ he failed to pass the examination though carelessness. 由于粗心，他考試沒(méi)有及格。④ i failed in persuading him. 我沒(méi)能說(shuō)服他。⑤ he always fails to lock the door when he leaves. 他離開(kāi)時(shí)總是忘記鎖門。
【注意】fail sb. 有“使某人失望”之意。如：① his friends failed him when he most needed them. 他的朋友們?cè)谒钚枰麄兊臅r(shí)候使他失望了。② she reached for a chair and sat down suddenly, as if her legs had failed her.她伸手抓過(guò)一把椅子，突然坐了下來(lái)，好像她的腿支持不住了似的。③ she was so upset that words failed her.她心煩意亂得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。④ he would have succeeded if his courage hadn't failed him. 如果他當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有失去勇氣，他就成功了。
▲ dignity
(1) n. 高尚的品質(zhì)；尊嚴(yán)；尊貴，真正的價(jià)值 only a free man has human dignity. 只有真正自由的人才有人的尊嚴(yán)。
(2) n. 莊嚴(yán)的舉止，端正的儀態(tài) she kept her dignity despite the hissing. 盡管噓聲四起，她依舊泰然自若。
(3) be beneath one's dignity 有失身份。some husbands still think it beneath their dignity to do the shopping. 有些丈夫到現(xiàn)在仍舊認(rèn)為讓他們?nèi)ベI東西是件有失面子的事。
(4) stand on one's dignity 保持尊嚴(yán)；自命不凡 she doesn't stand on her dignity and treat the rest of us as servants. 她沒(méi)有擺架子把我們當(dāng)仆人看待。
聯(lián)系：dignity v. 使……顯得尊貴；給……增光dignified adj. 高雅的，高貴的dignitary n. 顯要人物，權(quán)貴
22. for a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treat- ment or encouragement. 而社會(huì)往往又不能給殘疾人以尊嚴(yán)和尊敬。(p. 55 integrating skills 第二段第4行)
▲ consider
(1) 考慮 consider + n. ① i sat down by the fire to consider my position. 我坐在火堆旁考慮我的處境。② that's what we have to consider now. 那是我們現(xiàn)在所要考慮的問(wèn)題。
注意：consider不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)但可接特殊疑問(wèn)詞加不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。① you have to consider what to do next. 你必須考慮下一步干什么。② have you considered how to get there? 你考慮好如何到那兒了嗎?
注意：跟動(dòng)名詞，不跟動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。① i considered going to see him myself. 我想親自去看他。②跟介詞或不加任何成分 ③ you must consider well over the matter. 在這件事上，你必須考慮周全。④ let me consider. 讓我想想。
(2) 認(rèn)為，以為
* 跟從句 we consider that you are not to blame. 我們認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)受責(zé)備。
* 跟名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ① i don't consider him a good friend. 我不認(rèn)為他是我的好友。② we consider chairman mao a great man. 我們認(rèn)為毛主席是偉人。
* 跟形容詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ①they considered themselves superior to others. 他們自以為自己比別人優(yōu)秀。②i con- sider what he said unimportant. 我認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的不重要。
* 跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(主要接to be的形式，也可用其他形式) ① you surely can't consider him to be a selfish man. 你當(dāng)然不認(rèn)為他是個(gè)自私的人。② i consider him to have acted disgracefully. 我認(rèn)為他表演得并不優(yōu)雅。
聯(lián)想：considerable adj. 相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的
considerate adj. 體貼的、體諒的、考慮周到的
consideration 考慮；體貼、關(guān)心；要考慮的事
▲ shameful
辨析：ashamed與shameful
ashamed 指人(感到)慚愧的，羞恥的；
shameful 指(行為等)可恥的，不道德的。例如: he is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。
聯(lián)想：shame n. 羞恥、羞愧；可恥的人(或物)；vt. 使……受羞辱，使丟臉
ashamed adj. (感到)害臊的，羞恥的
shameless adj. 無(wú)恥的，不要臉的
shamefully adv. 可恥地 shamefulness n. 恥辱
拓展：put sb. / sth. to shame 使……蒙羞，使沒(méi)面子; shame sb. into / out of doing sth. 使某人感到羞愧而做/不做某事; be ashamed to do sth. 因羞愧而勉強(qiáng)做某事; 以做某事為恥辱; be ashamed of 對(duì)……感到羞愧; be ashamed that… 對(duì)……感到羞愧
23. by preparing for and participating in the special olympics,… 通過(guò)籌備和參加特奧會(huì)… (p. 55 integrating skills 第三段第1行)
* 動(dòng)詞participate的用法
▲ participate意為“參加”“參與”，與介詞in連用相當(dāng)于take part in。如：① everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 希望班上每個(gè)人都參加到討論中來(lái)。② he refused to participate in the sports meet.
他拒絕參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。③ terry can't participate in the match because he has hurt his foot. 特里不能參加比賽，因?yàn)樗四_。
▲ participate可作“分享”“分擔(dān)”解，而take part in無(wú)此解。如：participate in one's suffering 分擔(dān)某人的痛苦participate in the profits 分享利潤(rùn)
24. one thousand participants from canada and the united states competed in three events. 來(lái)自加拿大和美國(guó)的一千多名參加者在三項(xiàng)比賽中進(jìn)行了角逐。(p. 55 integrating skills 第三段 第6 – 7 行)
* 動(dòng)詞compete的用法
▲ compete意思是“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”“比賽”“爭(zhēng)奪”，表示與誰(shuí)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽，介詞用with或against；表示競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的目的，即想要得到什么，用介詞for，即compete with / against sb. for sth.。如：① he competed with a man from california for the post. 他與一個(gè)從加里福尼亞來(lái)的人爭(zhēng)奪這個(gè)職位。② fifty students competed with one another for the scholarship. 五十名學(xué)生相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以取得這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。③ the young golfer often competes against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. 那個(gè)年輕高爾夫球手常與名手較量，但到目前為止還沒(méi)有贏過(guò)。④ the banks have long competed with each other.
銀行間早就開(kāi)始了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。⑤ the american economy and its ability to compete abroad is slowing down.美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩，對(duì)外競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力下降。⑥ the firm is too small to compete with large international companies. 這家公司太小了，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不過(guò)國(guó)際性大公司。⑦ both girls are always competing for their father's attention. 兩個(gè)姑娘總是競(jìng)相爭(zhēng)取父親的注意。
25. interest in the special olympics has spread across the world and cities are now competing for the honour to host the event. 如今一些城市都在爭(zhēng)取特奧會(huì)的舉辦權(quán)，并以此為榮。(p.55 reading 最后一段 倒數(shù)第5 – 3行) ▲honour
(1) n.榮譽(yù)、光榮；(高尚)人格；尊敬(多作不可數(shù)名詞) ① they fight for the honour of the country. 他們?yōu)閲?guó)家榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。② he is a man of honour. 他是一個(gè)人格高尚的人。③ we must show honour to our parents. 我們應(yīng)尊敬父母。
注意：也可用作可數(shù)名詞，使人感到榮幸的人或事(多用單數(shù))；代表榮譽(yù)的東西(獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌? (多用復(fù)數(shù))。① it's an honour to meet you. 很榮幸見(jiàn)到你。② he graduated with honours. 他以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)。
(2) vt. 尊敬，使……感到榮幸 ①chaplin was honoured for his contribution to the film industry. 卓別林因其對(duì)電影業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)而受到尊敬。② the president honoured him with his presence. 總統(tǒng)的到場(chǎng)使他感到無(wú)比榮幸。③ will you honour me with a visit? 可否請(qǐng)你光臨?
短語(yǔ)：in honour of 為了紀(jì)念; with honours 以優(yōu)異成績(jī); have the honour of 有幸……, 榮幸地……; show honour to sb. 尊敬某人
26. chinese athletes, their friends, parents and the audience will be proud to welcome special olympians to china. 中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員和他們的朋友，父母以及運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的觀眾都將以驕傲的姿態(tài)歡迎特奧會(huì)在中國(guó)的召開(kāi)。(p.55 reading 最后一段 倒數(shù)第2 – 1行) ▲ welcome
(1) vt. welcome / greet sb. on one's arrival 用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歡迎(人)，高興迎接”。如: ① the queen welcomed the president as he got off the plane. 總統(tǒng)走下飛機(jī)時(shí)，女王上前迎接。② the heroes were warmly welcomed by the masses. 英雄們受到了群眾的熱烈歡迎。③ i shall welcome the coming of warm weather. 我將歡迎溫暖天氣的來(lái)臨。
(2) welcome也可用作形容詞，意為“受歡迎的，被愉快接受的”。如: ① you are always welcome at our house.歡迎你隨時(shí)來(lái)我們家。② he didn’t make his guests very welcome. 他待客冷淡。③all suggestions will be welcome. 歡迎一切建議。
(3) welcome也可用作名詞，意為“歡迎、款待”，為可數(shù)名詞。如: ① they gave us a warm welcome. 他們熱烈歡迎我們。② the president of the college extended a warm welcome to the visiting professor. 院長(zhǎng)向來(lái)訪的教授表示熱烈的歡迎。③ you are welcome. (回答對(duì)方道謝時(shí)的客套話，主要用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ))，意為“不用謝，別客氣”。如: -- it's just what i wanted. thank you very much.
這正是我要的東西，非常感謝。-- you're welcome. 不用謝。
注意：welcome是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞是welcomed，welcomed，而不welcome，welcome；“歡迎某人做某事”不能說(shuō)welcome sb. to do sth. 而說(shuō)sb. be welcome to do sth. 如: (×)we welcome foreign friends to visit china. (√)foreign friends are welcome to visit chins.我們歡迎外國(guó)朋友來(lái)中國(guó)參觀。