高二英語(yǔ)Unit18 Inventions知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案
高二英語(yǔ)unit18 inventions知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案section ii 閱讀
6. how do they come up with ideas for new inventions? 他們?cè)趺刺岢鲂掳l(fā)明的想法的? (p. 59. pre-reading 3) / (p. 59 reading 第一段第二行) 比較：解釋3
▲ come up with意為“提出”“想出”。如：① the teacher asked a difficult question，but finally tom came up with a good answer. 老師提出了一個(gè)難題，但湯姆最后想出了一個(gè)好答案。② the magazine recently came up with some advice on smoking. 那本雜志最近就吸煙問題提出了一些忠告。③ i hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能想出一個(gè)比這個(gè)更好些的計(jì)劃來。④ scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world's food supply.科學(xué)家們必須找出增加全世界食品供應(yīng)的新方法。⑤ you have no choice but to come up with the ￡18000.你別無(wú)選擇，必須拿出那一萬(wàn)八千英鎊來。
【注】come up 也有“被提出來”之意，但主語(yǔ)一般是表示問題、建議、計(jì)劃等的名詞。如：① the program came up for final decision.這一計(jì)劃被提出來以便作最后決定。 ② these problems will come up for discussion at the meeting. 這些問題會(huì)在會(huì)議中提出來討論。③ we solved problems as soon as they came up. 問題一出現(xiàn)我們就解決。
【注】 come up with還有“趕上”之意。如：① let's hurry up so that we may come up with them.咱們快些走，好趕上他們。② we shall have to work hard to come up with the other team.我們得努力干才能趕上另一隊(duì)的進(jìn)度。③ i came up with her as she was rounding the corner. 她在拐彎時(shí)，我追上了她。
【注】come up with可引申為“拿出”“提供(一筆錢)”之意。如：① the rich man came up with a large sun of money to those poor students who can't afford their tuition.那個(gè)有錢人拿出一大筆錢來給那些因貧困而交不起學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)生。
7. throughout history, great thinkers have used their creativity and imagination to change the world. 縱觀歷史，為大的思想家們用他們的創(chuàng)造力和想象力改變了世界 (p. 59 reading 第一段 第一行) ▲ throughout
(1) prep. 遍及we have friends throughout the world. 我們的朋友遍天下。schools were opened throughout the country. 全國(guó)中小學(xué)都開學(xué)了。
(2) prep. 在整個(gè)(一段時(shí)期) throughout the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office work. 整個(gè)夏秋季節(jié)他都連續(xù)在辦公室上班。
(3) adv. 整個(gè)地，全部地the timber was rotten throughout.這塊木料已經(jīng)整個(gè)兒地腐爛了。
(4) adv. 一直地，從頭到尾prices remain stable throughout. 物價(jià)始終保持穩(wěn)定。the house is painted throughout. 這所房子全部油漆一新。
8. how do they come up with ideas for new inventions? 他們那些新發(fā)明的思想是怎么來的呢? (p. 59 reading 第一段第二行) ▲ come up with
(1) 趕上 we shall have to work hard to come up with them. 我們要努力工作，趕上他們。