高二英語Unit20 Archaeology知識點總復習教案（精選2篇）

高二英語Unit20 Archaeology知識點總復習教案 篇1

　　高二英語unit20 archaeology知識點總復習教案

　　section i  課前準備、聽力、口語

　　1. practise expressing curiosity. 聯系表達好奇心。(p.73 goals)

　　curiosity n. 好奇心; 求知欲；珍品, 古董; 奇人[事、物] 奇特性

　　he is full of curiosity. 他充滿了好奇心。

　　be on tiptoe with curiosity充滿好奇心

　　from curiosity (=out of curiosity) 在好奇心驅使下

　　in open curiosity 公然出頭過問與自己無關的事

　　curious killed a cat. 好奇傷身。

　　2. describe the life of people in china during the periods above. 描繪一下上圖那個時期中國人的生活。(p.73 warming up 1)  ▲ describe

　　(1) vt. 形容，描寫

　　搭配：describe…as 把……描繪成，把……說成words can't describe my joy. 語言不能形容我的快樂。he described himself as a teacher. 他說自己是老師。

　　(2) vt. 畫(圖形)，制(圖) he described a circle within a square. 他在一個正方形內畫了個圓。

　　(3) 短語 beyond description 無法用語言形容的

　　the play was boring beyond description. 這出戲枯燥得難以用語言來形容。

　　巧記：-scribe 動詞后綴；-scription 名詞后綴； -scriptive 形容詞后綴

　　聯想：(派)description n. 描寫，形容；種類，性質descriptive 描述的，說明的

　　3. …what did their homes look like? 你的家鄉看上去是什么樣子的? (p.73 warming up 1)

　　▲ what...like? ……怎么樣/像什么/什么樣子?

　　what is he like? 用來詢問人的性格、能力、成就或給人的印象，亦可詢問外表。

　　用于指物時，what is it like? 用來詢問事物的性質、質量、特征等，有時候要求作詳細的描述。what does he / it look like? 僅僅用于詢問人或事物的外部特征。-- what's her mother like? 她母親是什么樣的人? -- oh, she is quite nice. 噢，她相當好。-- what's the new teacher like? 新老師是什么樣的人? -- he's got a red beard and he makes stupid mistakes. 他留著紅胡子，犯一些愚蠢的錯誤。what is the tea like? 這茶怎么樣? (指質量) -- what was the concert like? 音樂會怎么樣? -- it was excellent. 太妙了。what's the weather like this morning? 今天上午的天氣怎么樣? -- what does it look like? 它是什么樣子? -- it's small and square. 它很小，是正方形的。-- what does he look like? 他是什么樣的人? -- he is tall and thin and very badly dressed. 他又高又瘦，穿戴很糟。

　　注意：what is he? 用來詢問職業、職務、社會地位等。how is he? / how are you? 通常對身體狀況的詢問。

　　-- what is your brother? 你哥哥是做什么工作的?

　　-- he is a worker. 他是個工人。

　　-- how are you? 你好嗎?

　　-- fine, thank you. and you? 很好，你呢?

　　4. i’m curious about… 我對…感到好奇。(p.75 useful expressions)    

　　▲ curious adj. 好奇的；有求知欲的 a good student should always be curious to learn. 好學生應有求知欲。don't be too curious about things you are not supposed to know. 對于不要你知道的事別多去打聽。it is curious that he should have failed to win the race. 他竟然沒贏得比賽，真是奇怪。

　　注意：be curious about 對……好奇；it is curious + that... ……是奇怪的；be curious to do sth. 渴望去做某事(強調好奇心態)

　　辨析：curious，anxious 與 eager

　　curious 強調好奇心態，anxious 側重“憂慮”，

　　eager作“渴望的，熱切的”強調一種積極向上的心態。

　　the boy is curious about the origin of mankind. 這個男孩對人類起源感到好奇。we are anxious about his safety. 我們為他的安全而憂慮。he is eager to join the pla. 他渴望參加人民解放軍。

　　聯想：(派) curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇(心)

高二英語Unit20 Archaeology知識點總復習教案 篇2

　　高二英語unit20 archaeology知識點總復習教案

　　section iii  詞匯語法、綜合技能

　　19. the ivory and animal bones that were found will serve as important materials for the study of …所發現的象牙和獸骨將作為研究…的重要材料。(p. 79 integrating skill 第一段 第4行)     ▲ serve as

　　(1) 意為“充當”“擔任”“起…作用”，也可以是serve for。如：① she served as a nurse in a hospital.他在醫院里當護士。② he served three years as an officer.他在軍隊里當了三年軍官。③ the frozen river serves as a road throughout the bitter winters.這條結冰的河流在嚴冬時當作道路使用。④ this temple served for an operating room during the anti-japanese war. 在抗戰時期這座廟曾用來作手術室。⑤ this wooden box will have to serve for a table until the furniture arrives. 在家具運到前不得不把這個木箱當作桌子使用。

　　(2) serve的原意是“為……服務”“服役”。如：① weather forecasts serve farmers, ships mid airplanes. 天氣預報為農民、船只和飛機服務。② he has served his time in the army.他在軍隊中已服役期滿。③ the clerk served the firm for forty years.這個職員已在公司中工作了四十年。

　　(3) serve可作“招待(顧客)”“侍候(吃飯)”“端菜”“供應”解釋。① there was no one in the shop to serve me.店里沒有一個人招待我。② we are well served with gas in this city.在這個城市我們有很好的煤氣供應。③ shall i serve the meat? 要我把肉端上來嗎?④ she served us a very good dinner.她給我們做了一頓非常好的飯。

　　(4) serve有“符合”“適合……使用”之意。如：① this dictionary will serve your purpose.這本詞典符合你的需要。② that excuse will not serve you. 你的那個借口不能成立。③ my memory serves me well. 我的記性不錯。④ it isn't good but it will serve me. 它不很好，但對我有用。

　　20. … a gold mask and a bronze statue of a man remind visitors of the bronze masks and big bronze statues at sanxindui… 一個金面具和一個青銅人物雕像使參觀者想起了三星堆的青銅面具和大青銅像。(p. 79 integrating skill 第二段 第2行) ▲ remind sb. of sth.

　　(1) remind sb. of sth. 意為“使人想起…”。如：① thanks for your gift — it will always remind me of you. 謝謝你的禮物——它將使我經常想到你。② this reminded them of the days when they were in the army. 這使他們想起在部隊的日子。③ what does the picture remind you of? 這照片使你想起了什么? ④ you remind me so much of your brother, especially when you smile. 你真像你的哥哥，尤其是在你微笑時。

　　(2) remind可作“提醒某人”解釋，可以跟of或about短語，也可以跟不定式復合結構。① please remind me to answer that letter. 請提醒我回復那封信。② be sure to remind her to come back early. 一定要提醒她早點回來。③ in case i forget, please remind me about it.我要是忘了，請提醒我。④ i reminded xiao li of his promise.我向小李提起他答應過的事。

　　(3) remind后可跟從句。① may i remind you that time will soon be off? 請允許我提醒你，時間快到了。② the sight of the clock reminded me that i was late.看到了鐘提醒了我，我遲到了。③ that reminds me that i have a meeting to attend this evening. 這使我想起今晚我還有一個會議要參加。④ i had to remind myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect.我不得不使自己注意，表現得自信并不等于完美。

　　21. before the discoveries, it was believed that sichuan only had a history of about 2,300 years.在這些發現之前，人們認為四川省只有23XX年的歷史。(p. 79 integrating skill 第三段 第1行)

　　▲ it was believed句型很常見，是一個以it作形式主語，真正的主語是一個從句放在句末，動詞通常是表示思考、建議，要求，報道等意義的詞�，F小結如下：

　　it is thought that...    據認為……

　　it is proved that...    據證明……

　　it is known that...    眾所周知……

　　it is suggested that...    據建議……

　　it is believed that...    據信……

　　it is reported that...    據報道……

　　it is announced that...  據宣布……

　　it is said that...    據說……

　　it is requested that...    據要求……

　　it is demanded that...  據要求……

　�、� it was reported that half a million workers were on strike in their country. 據報道他的國家有五十萬工人罷工。② it has been announced that their country will send up another man-made satellite next month.據宣布他們的國家將在下月再發射一顆人造地球衛星。③ it has been decided that the sports meet will be put off till next thursday. 據決定運動會推遲到下周四召開。④ it is suggested that they set out tomorrow.  據建議，他們明天出發。⑤ it was demanded that the working conditions be improved as soon as possible. 據要求工作條件要盡可能快地改進。⑥ it is required that we work eight hours a day.我們要求一天工作八小時。

　　【注】在動詞require，demand，suggest，order等后的that從句中，謂語動詞用原形或"should + 動詞原形”，這是虛擬語氣的一種形式，如例句④⑤⑥。

　　22. … when his son dug up a round piece of jade.他的兒子挖得了一塊圓形玉石。(p. 79 integrating skill 第四段 第2行)   ▲dig up

　　(1) dig up意思是“挖出”“挖掘”“翻挖”。如：① they dug up an old greek statue.他們挖掘到一尊希臘雕像。② they are digging up the road behind the park.他們正在挖掘公園后面的那條路。③ these relics were dug up last year. 這些文物是去年出土的。④ the archaeologists have dug up some interesting remains. 考古學家挖掘出一些有趣的古物。

　　(2) dig up可引申為“找出”“翻出”之意。① it's a lovely picture. where did you dig it up? 這張畫很好玩，你在哪兒找出來的? ② his description fits perfectly the evidence dug up by henry. 他的敘述與亨利找出的證據完全吻合。  ③ the fact is true, but where did you dig it up? 那事實不假，但你是在哪里發現的?

　　23. ...but none of them could say in which dynasty the jade objects were made. 但是沒有一人能說出這些玉器是產自哪個朝代。(p. 79 integrating skill 第四段 第3行) ▲ none

　　(1) none主要用作代詞，在這里表示“沒有人”。如：① none of them could speak french. 他們誰也不會講法語。② a friend to all is a friend to none. 和誰都是朋友的人和誰都不是真朋友。③ none of her children has blond hair. 她的孩子沒有一個是金發的。④ none of the passengers were aware of the danger. 旅客中無人覺察到險情。

　　(2) none也可以指物或動物，表示“沒有一個”。① i like none of the books. 這些書我全不喜歡。② none of the rooms are ready. 房間一個也沒準備好。③ "how many fish do you catch?" "none." “你捕到多少魚?”“一條也沒捕到�！�

　　【注】none常用在“none + of + 名詞”結構中，而nobody, no one或nothing不能用于這種結構中。例如我們可以說none of the pens are / is his. 沒有一支鋼筆是他的，但不能說no one of the pens is his.。

　　(3) none用作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數，也可用復數表示“所有的都不”時動詞用復數形式。如：① none of us are perfect. 我們都不是完人。② none of the answers are right. 所有的答案都錯了。

　　(4) 若表示“其中一個也不”時，謂語動詞用單數形式。如：① none of his friends has been to london.他的朋友中沒有一個去過倫敦的。② none of them has any great ability. 他們中間沒有一個有大本事。

　　【注】但在很多情況下單復數的界限并不十分清楚，故常常用單數或復數均可。如： none of the telephones is / are working. 電話機都壞了。

　　【注】none of后接的名詞是限定性的。如： ① we saw none of the students whom we discussed earlier. 我們早先討論過的學生，一個也沒見到。② we drank none of the wine that you brought. 你帶來的酒我們一點兒也沒喝若是非限定性的，則應用“no + 名詞”。如：① we saw no students. 我們沒有看到學生。② we drank no wine. 我們沒喝酒。

　　【注】另外當none代表“no + 名詞”時，不可用no，nobody或nothing代替。如：① she has a tape-recorder, but i have none (= no tape-recorder). 她有一臺錄音機，但我卻沒有。② tom has a lot of friends, but jim has none (=no friends). 湯姆有許多朋友，但吉姆沒有朋友。

　　▲ none有時可指不可數的東西，表示“一點兒都沒有”。如：① "how much petrol is there in the car?" "none".    “車里還有多少油?”“一點都沒有了。” ② i wanted some more coffee, but there was none left. 我想再喝點兒咖啡，但一點兒都不剩了。

　　24. yan kaizong accompanied his grandfather when he gave the relics from the ruins to the state. 嚴開中陪同他的祖父把從遺址發現的這些文物上交國家。(p. 79 integrating skill 第四段 第4行)  ▲ accompany

　　(1) vt. 陪伴，陪同he accompanied a foreign visitor to the airport(station).他送外賓去機場(車站)。let me accompany you to your hotel.讓我陪你去旅館。

　　(2) vt. 為……伴奏the well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by comrade wang. 王同志為那位著名的歌唱家擔任鋼琴伴奏。

　　翻譯：坐在這兒陪我一會兒。

　　[誤] sit here and accompany me for a while.

　　[正] sit here and keep me company for a while.

　　注意：keep sb. company才表示“陪伴”，和某人作伴的意思，而accompany表示“陪同……去” 的意思。

　　[誤] our teacher accompanied us to go to the park.

　　[正] our teacher accompanied us to the park.

　　我們的老師陪我們一同去了公園。

　　25. the sanxingdui ruins site covers a vast 12 square kilometres. 三星堆遺址占地面積廣闊，約有十二平方公里。(p. 79 integrating skill 倒數第一段 第4行)

　　▲ cover

　　(1) cover此處意為“占地”“包括(多大范圍)”。如：① the city covers an area of ten square miles.該城面積為十平方英里。② his burnt area covered 70 percent of his body surface.他的燒傷面積達到全身的百分之七十。③ china stretches across a vast area covering the cold, temperate and tropical zones.中國幅員遼闊，包括寒帶、溫帶和熱帶。

　　(2) cover的原意是“覆蓋”“布滿”之意。如：① water covers nearly third quarters of the earth's surface.水大約覆蓋了地球表面的四分之三。② the mountain was covered with snow all the year round. 這座山一年到頭都被白雪覆蓋著。③ we covered the machine-gun with branches to hide it from view.我們用樹枝把機槍掩蓋起來，不讓人看見。

　　(3) cover還有“走……路”“看完……書”“花……費用”之意。如：① my car covered 100 miles in an hour. 我的汽車一小時開了一百英里。② will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike? 一百元夠不夠買輛新自行車?③ how many pages have you covered today? 你今天看了多少頁書? ④ fifty dollars will cover my need for the journey. 有五十元就夠付這次的旅費了。

　　(4) cover亦可作“掩護”“控制”解釋。如：① two police- men covered the back door and two covered the front.兩名警察控制住后門，兩名控制前門。 ② our task was to cover the units that were going to take the hill. 我們的任務是掩護要攻占高地的部隊。 ③ while we covered him he crawled forward and find at the enemy. 在我們的掩護下，他匍匐前進，并向敵人射擊。

　　(5) cover還有“談到”“涉及”之意。如：① the talks are expected to cover other topics. 會談估計還會涉及別的問題。② this dictionary does not cover all the english verbs.  這本詞典不包括英語的全部動詞。③ their studies cover a wide field. 他們的研究范圍很廣。