Unit 5 Canada ---“The True North”教案
ex 4 complete the following sentences
1.我們邀請(qǐng)他這個(gè)主意太好了。
_______________________ is quite good.
2.光傳播的速度比聲音快的事實(shí)是大家知道的。
__________________________________ is known to everyone.
3.他要來(lái)的消息是真的。
____________________ is true.
4.將要發(fā)生地震的謠傳很快就在這一地區(qū)傳開(kāi)了。
_______________________________ soon spread all over this area.
step 4 difference
同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別:
1. 從詞類(lèi)上區(qū)別
同位語(yǔ)從句前面的名詞只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定內(nèi)涵的名詞，而定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是名詞,代詞,主句的一部分或是整個(gè)主句。
he told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.
word came that he had been abroad.
據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。
our team has won the game, which made us very happy.
我們的隊(duì)贏了, 這讓我們很高興。
(定語(yǔ)從句)
2.從性質(zhì)上區(qū)別
定語(yǔ)從句是從句對(duì)其先行詞的修飾或限制,屬于形容詞性從句的范疇;而同位語(yǔ)從句是從句對(duì)前面抽象名詞的進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明和解釋,屬于名詞性從句的范疇，如: the news that our team has won the game was true. 我們隊(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。
(同位語(yǔ)從句, 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明news到底是一個(gè)什么消息)
the news that he told me yesterday was true.
昨天他告訴我的那個(gè)消息是真的。
(定語(yǔ)從句, news在從句中作told的賓語(yǔ))
3. 從引導(dǎo)詞及其在句子中的成分上區(qū)別
有些引導(dǎo)詞如how, whether, what 可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, 但不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如: that question whether we need it has not been considered.
我們是否需要它這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有考慮。 (同位語(yǔ)從句)
引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 在從句中一般作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (指物時(shí)還可以用which代替), 并且作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常常省略，that在同位語(yǔ)從句中僅起連接作用, 不充當(dāng)任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which來(lái)代替，如:
the order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.
我們應(yīng)派幾個(gè)人去幫別的幾個(gè)小組的命令昨天收到了。
(同位語(yǔ)從句, 是對(duì)order的具體解釋, that雖不作成分, 但不能省略)
the order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.
我們昨天收到的命令是我們應(yīng)該派幾個(gè)人去幫助別的幾個(gè)小組。
(定語(yǔ)從句, 是名詞order的修飾語(yǔ), that在從句中作received的賓語(yǔ), 可以省略)
practice判斷同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句
1.the news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all.( )