Unit 8（Reading）The Olympic Games

4) 那孩子跌倒了，頭撞到了門上（結果狀語）
the child fell, striking his head against the door.
5)我乘的火車6點出發，10點到達上海 （補充說明，相當于and arrived）
my train started at six, arriving in shanghai at ten.
ranking third of all competing countries…    ----現在分詞做結果狀語    現在分詞還可以做原因狀語,伴隨或方式狀語和并列狀語eg: being blind, he couldn’t see an elephant?      由于是瞎子,他看不到大象      the boys jumped up and down, crying with joy.      孩子們上下跳個不停,高興地叫著.       the train starts at four o’clock, arriving at beijing  at 6o’clock.      火車4點出發,6點到達北京. 7. history-making  “歷史性的”  復合adj.      n-現在分詞        數詞-n            數詞-n+ed      eg: (1)   grass-eating animals            食草動物           paper-making factory            造紙工廠        english-speaking countries       說英語的國家(2)  five-star friends                五星級的朋友      a five-year-old boy   (3)   three-legged chair  a one-eyed creature            一只眼的怪物8. the people of beijing, and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.
prepare 準備,常用于下面的結構：
prepare sth. 準備某物
prepare for sth. 為某事做準備
prepare to do sth. 準備做某事
prepare sb for sth/ to do sth 使某人準備好做某事
be well prepared for sth./ to do sth. 為做某事做好了準備
媽媽在廚房準備晚飯 ,而我在為晚飯做準備
mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen, while i am preparing for the dinner.
我們在為即將到來的考試做準備
we are preparing for the coming exam.
你必須教他準備面對困難
you must prepare him to face the difficulty.
prepare 名詞preparation
為… 做準備 in preparation for (介詞短語)
她買了一件外套以備冬天穿
she bought a new coat in preparation for winter.
為… 做準備 make preparations for